Happy Beltane! The festival marks the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere, on every 1st of May. It is one of four seasonal Gaelic festivals along with Samhain, Imbolc, and Lughnasadh. A thread:
A time to celebrate fertility, growth, abundance and rebirth, and the beginning of the summer season, it is traditionally celebrated with outdoor bonfires, feasting, and dancing.
In some traditions, Beltane is associated with the god Belenus or Bel, while in others it is associated with the goddess Brigid. It is a time to honour and connect with the divine energies of nature.
The festival gets its name from the Gaelic word "Bealtaine," which means "bright fire." This refers to the bonfires that are lit during Beltane celebrations, which symbolize the returning sun and the power of the summer season.
Beltane is also a time to celebrate the sacred union of masculine and feminine energies. It is a time to honour the balance and harmony between these energies and celebrate their union's creative power, with the Maypole dance.
The Irish, Scots and many in Northern England celebrate it as an ancient cultural festival. Some modern pagan and Wiccan communities also celebrate it.
Rituals include majestic bonfires and the Maypole dances, which we mentioned earlier.
May Queen’s battle and triumph against the Queen of Winter to bring about spring, is commemorated with a symbolic May Queen crowned among the young women from each village/celebration, and adorned with flowers and wreaths.
Other rituals involve garden blessings for abundance, sowing new seeds, making offerings to fertility deities, crafting beautiful flower wreaths, and building cute little fairy gardens as offerings to the faerfolk.
People also cook with aphrodisiacs, place yellow flowers on their doorsteps and decorate May Bushes, small thorny trees, often hawthorn or rowan, with colourful flowers and ribbons. Handfasting ceremonies, an ancient marriage ritual announcing commitment, are also commonplace.
Many brands have come up with Beltane wedding collections, with beautiful couture inspired by Celtic culture with a twist, or should we say spell, of modern fashion.
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In medieval Muslim astrology, each Zodiac Sign had a Jinn associated to it. A thread on Zodiac Jinns from the Ajaib al Makhlooqat wa Gharaib al Maujoodaat, one of the most important works on Islamic cosmology and mythology:
Königin Pauline Württemberg wearing a Kashmir Paisley Shawl. Painting by Joseph Karl Stieler – ca. 1825. She was born a Württemberg and married a Württemberg. She is holding her son Karl who married Grand Princess Olga, and a Morris Rug
A short thread on the history of paisley:
In the Indo-Persian world, the Paisley, originally known as the Boteh/Ambi/Koyari/Kalka was influenced by the shape of a Cypress tree, or small, unripe Mango, both of which have strong cultural connotations of life and prosperity.
The Paisley motif, which evolved from the original buta design, became particularly prominent as it was adopted by Scottish weavers in Paisley, who produced imitations of Kashmiri Pashmina shawls.
Music has historically been at the forefront of resistance around the world.
During the 1940s, Urdu poetry took centre stage as protests erupted across British India, with calls for Independence louder than ever. A thread:
During the Pakistan Movement (1940-47), amid calls to join the Muslim League, Fateh and Mubarak Ali Khan sang the Qawalli, “Muslim Hay tou Muslim League Main Aa” - it not only became a hit but also became a slogan for the Muslim League.
Kaifi Azmi penned the poem: Aurat. It centres female agency, and participation in the Pakistan movement. Both revolutionary and romantic, it is reminiscent of what Jinnah thought and said about the political participation and agency of women.
When Sikandar conquered parts of the Indian Subcontinent, he appointed one of his men there, and went back.
Soon after, the people of the Subcontinent rebelled against him, and appointed a new King.
However, he soon turned tyrannical, and no one dared to utter a word against him. A great philosopher at the tome, tried to make the King see sense, however, he was imprisoned.
When the King needed the philosopher, he freed him again, and the scholar then wrote the book, Kaleela Wa Dimna. Kaleela and Dimna are two jackals, the main characters in the story.
In most parts of Pakistan, it is common for young girls to braid their hair parted in the centre, with two braids. Older women however, tie up their hair in one single braid.
A thread on plaiting hair:
Kalasha women however, a unique ethnic group, wear several braids in their hair throughout their lives. Little girls may wear their hair in one or two braids, but older woman have more plaits.
Mongol maidens tie their hair in several braids, but as they grow older, they make two braids. Mongols see the hair as an extension of the body, which is why Mongol women cover their braids.