Just a remarkable jobs report on virtually all the metrics that should matter, especially if you look through the details. Gonna try to thread all my thoughts in one place this time around.
The Prime-Age 25-54 Employment Rate adjusts for 1) aging and 2) changes in participation.

It reached a new cyclical high, highest in 22yrs.

Biden has already seen 10 months at 80%+
For comparison:
Trump: 7 months
Obama: 0 months
GWB: 18 months
Clinton: 56 months Image
Given where the labor market was in the United States was in January 2021 (substantially deeper hole than most OECD countries, not as much low-hanging fruit)...

The scale of the prime-age employment recovery has been remarkable.

Blows every other recovery out the water ImageImage
Folks who tell you that labor force participation (LFPR) is the critical variable need to take note:

Gains in age-adjusted participation coincide w/ (and are driven by) outright employment gains.

Prime-age LFPR made another historic high. We are not "running out of workers" Image
To the extent that we should disfavor part-time underemployment and favor full-time jobs, the quality of jobs in this recovery has also been strong.

Prime-age *FULL-TIME* employment rates made yet another high!

0.4% gain from 72.2% to 72.6%. Way better than last two decades. Image
This recovery simply doesn't have the generationally disastrous qualities of the previous two recoveries.

The 2000s recovery was basically left incomplete.
The 2010s recovery took over a decade Image
The prime-age employment rate among black and African American persons has been rocketing up, another 0.3% gain from March to April.

Now at 78.4%, just shy of its January 1999 high of 78.8%

So much about this recovery and expansion worth celebrating...*and defending* Image
It's not as if employment gains among one group have come at the expense of other groups.

We are generally seeing a rising tide lift all groups, but especially powerful for those historically marginalized

Employment differentials keep narrowing, and are historically narrow Image
Coming into this report, biggest concern was in the "Permanent job losers" data that tracks layoff dynamics. (Job growth is about hiring vs layoffs)

The risk was rising layoffs might snowball, but permanent job losers fell in April, as did the # of people near-term unemployment ImageImage
Prime-age 25-54 employment rate for women just cleared its April 2000 historical peak.

US remains a laggard vs advanced economies. Given likely household production incidence, need changes to both norms & policies to sustainably support further gains
academic.oup.com/sf/article/97/… Image

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More from @IrvingSwisher

May 3
Now on the @employamerica blog:

Secretary Granholm’s Excuses Don’t Add Up - The DOE Should Be Ready To Buy Now To Refill Later

employamerica.org/blog/secretary…
The spot price of WTI crude oil is now $68.69, squarely in President Biden's committed "buyback range" of $67-72.

But the DOE is not yet prepared to give credible service to the commitment if oil prices stay here more durably, or worse, fall further

whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
The DOE has instead cooked up excuse after excuse for why they cannot possibly be ready to buy now. Allegedly Congressionally mandated SPR sales and scheduled maintenance stop the DOE.

Wrong. The DOE can buy now to refill at a much later date. For a discounted price too!
Read 8 tweets
Mar 31
Inspired by Jon Stewart's recent exchange w/ Larry Summers, latest post on the @employamerica blog:

Descriptive: Let's Not Confuse The Fed's Power With "Control"

employamerica.org/blog/descripti…
Larry Summers and other commentators (and even Fed officials) like to claim at an abstract level that Fed policy 'controls the overall level of [aggregate] demand.'

This description is somewhere between deceptive and just plain wrong.
Fed policy is potentially powerful, especially in crisis and when pushed to its extremes. But in no way should be described in terms of 'control.'

Fed policy is terribly imprecise and poses collateral risks to employment, investment, financial stability, and the supply-side.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 31
Our Post-PCE Recap is out and public on the @employamerica blog:

February Core-Cast Post-PCE: The Dark Spaces Show Some Dovish Potential

employamerica.org/blog/february-…
We got downside revisions to the January year-over readings and more downside info relative to what our nowcasts were already indicating (a downside 'miss' vs consensus)

Core Services Ex Housing held surprisingly steady due to "Dark Spaces" of PCE not measured via CPI or PPI
There are two key dark spaces that dragged meaningfully on Core Services Ex Housing PCE that have potential to show more deceleration over the rest of the calendar year:

1. Imputed Financial Services
2. Input Cost Compensation-Based Indices
Read 9 tweets
Mar 31
Core Services Ex Housing comes in soft vs our nowcast:
0.27% Actual vs. 0.40% Nowcast

Our core PCE nowcast was stil on the right side of consensus for the second consecutive month in a row:
0.30% actual vs 0.349% corecast vs 0.40% consensus.
We'll have a longer recap shortly but if you want to support our high-frequency work (including live nowcasts of inflation), consider becoming a Premium Donor. You'll get access to our High-Frequency Descriptive Analysis distribution

employamerica.org/corecast/febru…
The base effect for Core PCE and Core Services Ex Housing PCE still keeps those year-over-year readings relatively flat.

The month-over-month changes more encouraging if you trust it's not totally driven by residual seasonality)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 29
Out with a new piece on @employamerica blog w/ @ArnabDatta321

Don’t Forget The Future: The DOE Risks Diluting The Credibility of President Biden’s SPR Commitments

employamerica.org/blog/dont-forg…
Oil prices were in the President's range for repurchasing crude oil (< $67-$72 on West Texas Intermediate) for nearly two weeks. The President made this commitment in October.

The DOE did not sound prepared to back the commitment if oil prices stayed in the range for longer
The DOE's public comments (from Sec. Granholm) suggest that because the SPR is currently in the midst of Congressionally mandated sales and SPR maintenance scheduled for this year, the SPR *purchases* cannot happen this year. But *purchases* are not the same as *deliveries*
Read 10 tweets
Mar 14
For this month, we're making our post-CPI update of our core PCE nowcast immediately public. It's on our High Frequency Descriptive Analysis distribution. Consider subscribing

Continue to caution against CPI overreaction, outstanding PPI inputs remain:
employamerica.org/blog/february-…
The big gain this month came from headline inflation: energy services and food now working in a more favorable direction for disinflation

Core PCE is on track to stagnate year over year
Core Services Ex Housing PCE is on track to tick up year over year Image
6 takeaways.

The first three relate to some things we already highlighted: food services inflation outlook is improving, but rent and used cars are likely to catch Fed inflation forecasts offsides Image
Read 6 tweets

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