In the late 1990s, General Dynamics Land Systems came up with an interesting concept named the Abrams Lightweight Variant Tank, which provided an air transportable MBT at significant weight reduction. For simplicity purposes, the concept tank will be referred to below as ALVT.
The primary design goal of ALVT is to reduce the vehicle ship weight to a target of 39 tons (35 tonnes), consistent with the C-17 cargo aircraft lift requirements (two units on a C-17). While at the same time it is desired to maintain the high survivability and lethality.
The Abrams Lightweight Variant Tank weights 51.15 tons (46.4 tonnes) in combat configuration, and 46.24 tons (41.9 tonnes) in curb/dry weight. The vehicle can be further reduced to 39.33 tons (35.6 tonnes) through the modular design and shipped separated systems.
The hull length of ALVT is reduced 28.65-inch by removing the No.7 road wheel station and torsion bar suspension. The torsion bar suspension system has been replaced by a hydropneumatic suspension system with titanium housings, suppoert rollers, roadwheels and idlers.
To archive further weight reduction, ALVT makes heavy use of titanium in many subcomponents such as hull rear top deck, inlet grilles, sponson covers, NBC systems cover, crew hatches and skirts.
The ALVT retains the crew of four, but the layout has undergone major adjustments. The driver is seated at the front of the hull in the left and has a hatch cover that opens to the left. The co-driver sits on the right side but has not a hatch cover.
The innovative design of the turret places the crew of two consisting of the gunner and commander below the turret ring and the reduction of turret armor pack volume leads to a reduced profile.
The redesigned turret for weight reduction includes the 120mm M256 cannon and a coax MG. The main weapon has the same elevation range as M1A2, but the higher +65° is possible if the gun recoil mechanism is redesigned.
The fire control systems is the same as the M1A2. The Commander's Independent Thermal Viewer (CITV) is located to the front left of the turret, and the Gunner's Primary Sight (GPS) is located on the right side.
The Western Design compact autoloader has been integrated into the turret. A 34-round powered magazine is located in the turret bustle. The bustle is removable for separate shipping capability. The ammo compartment wall stays with the turret when the bustle is removed.
The hull front two fuel tanks have been reduced in size due to the crew stations in the hull. The ALVT has two additional larger fuel tanks, one in left rear sponson, and the other in the right rear sponson.
The total fuel capacity of the four fuel tanks is 458 gallons (1733 liters). This provides a operational range capability of 300 miles (482 km).
The ALVT has the redesigned powerpack. A Transverse Mounted Engine Powerpack (TMEP) consisting of the 1,500 hp AVCO AGT-1500A turbine engine, matched with the Allison XT1100 transvers 7-speed transmission.
The ALVT benefiting from low silhouette and smaller size possesses the similar survivability as the M1A2. The hull provides the same ballistic protection level as the M1A2. The turret protection is only designed to defeat 30mm APDS since there is no crew above the turret ring.
In terms of design purpose, Abrams Lt is quite similar to the current MPF. But the ALVT has higher lethality, better survivability and superior mobility. In my opinion, the ALVT is a better substitute for the MPF that is more suitable for the current Army.
Textron's Commando Stingray light tank armed with 105mm L7 LRF gun, is assigned to 9th Cav Sqn, 4th Inf Div, Royal Thai Army.
It's an attractive tank, and I think its modernized version, Stingray II, would be a compromise solution for MPF. But somehow Textron didn't propose it.
Commando Stingray I data sheet
The Stingray II was introduced in 1996 and was essentially a reinforced version, with a basic armor of 22.6 tonnes that protected against 23mm rounds in the frontal arc. An optional add-on armor was available to protect it against 30mm rounds and RPG-7 in the frontal arc.
Taiwan Army officially received the first 10 of the first batch of 38 M1A2T tanks this week, meaning Taiwan became the first user to operate Abrams in the Far East. (Taiwan MND)
It should be pointed out that the M1A2T is similar to Kuwaiti M1A2K and is a simplified SEPv2 solution
Although there are many rumors claiming that the M1A2T is an export version of the SEPv3, this is incorrect. In appearance, M1A2 SEPv3 has extended turret armor, a low profile UAAPU, and modified tiedown eyes at the front and rear of the hull. Note the differences from the SEPv2
Australia is the first customer to receive the export M1A2 SEPv3, which shares most of its features with the US Army version, but has been modified with SitaWare's Frontline battle management system (BMS) and an improved Australian armor package.
A brand new Abrams identified as M1A2T, fresh out of the Lima plant, was spotted on a highway in Ohio. (ⓒMike Haines)
The photo via my friend. This M1A2T may be to supplement the first batch to be shipped to Taiwan. The following are the tips for ID.
The difference in appearance between the M1A2T and the standard M1A2 SEPv2.
In addition to the tri-color camouflage and M1A1-type hull, it can be noted that the suffix Ē on the turret serial number represents the FMS export armor.
The FMS export armor package with the suffix Ē is also used on the Kuwaiti M1A2K and Poland M1A1 FEP.
BNSF 5677 train moves through La Plata, MO, with a load of 12 Abrams tanks, heading southwest toward Kansas City and eventually to the west coast. The tanks are identified as M1A2T with tri-color camouflage, note the ACPS on the bustle and M1A1 style hull with old tiedown eyes.
These M1A2T tanks will go to a west coast port and be loaded onto ships, and eventually shipped to Taiwan. It's reported that the Taiwanese army will receive 38 M1A2T tanks in December this year.
The M1A2T is a custom M1A2'X' with analog modifications, with the turret structure and sights equivalent to the M1A2 SEPv2, but the onboard electronics equivalent to the M1A1 SA standard. Most of its subsystems is similar to the M1A2S or M1A2K.
The Armed Forces of Ukraine have released a promo video of their M1A1 (Situational Awareness) SA Abrams tank with many close-ups. The following will illustrate the differences in the Ukrainian M1A1 configuration.
From the ‘UKR’ in the turret serial number suffix, we can know that the Ukrainian M1A1 uses a different ‘Ukrainian’ armor package, which is different from the US Army’s Heavy Armor (HA) package.
The Ukrainian version of the M1A1 SA weighs 57.2 metric tons, which is much lighter than the U.S. Army configuration, which reaches 62.2 metric tons (68.6 short tons)