Jon Erlichman Profile picture
May 7, 2023 26 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Sony was founded on this day in 1946.

Its first product was an electric rice cooker.

Here’s more on the journey… 🧵 Image
Sony’s first office was in a department store, which was bombed during WW2.

Aside from the rice cooker, Sony mainly focused on fixing radios. Image
Its first worldwide hit was in 1957.

A pocket sized radio…the TR-63: Image
Sony was not the original name.

It was picked to have global appeal.

It combined “sonus” and “sonny.”

“sonus” is Latin for sound.

“sonny” means little son.

The name represents a group of young people who innovate. Image
Sony then focused on televisions.

It launched a portable TV in 1960.

And it raised the bar in color TV with its Trinitron televisions. ImageImage
The video recording wars were next.

Sony’s Betamax technology was seen as better than VHS.

But there were strategic missteps.

Meanwhile, Sony was on the verge of a revolution in another area…
In 1979, the Walkman was released: Image
3,000 units sold in the first month.

2 million sold in the first 1.5 years.

400 million Walkman devices were sold over the next 30 years.
Sony would keep innovating.

Both in TV, with the launch of the Watchman pocket TV in 1982…

…and, that same year… Image
The first CD was released, based on technology Sony helped develop. Image
Sony also had a CD player to launch alongside that Billy Joel album.

Here’s a commercial from 1982:
And just two years later, Sony was pushing ahead with the Discman: Image
On the television front…

Sony coined the term “jumbotron” in 1985 to highlight its video innovation. Image
That same year, the Handycam would usher in the camcorder era: Image
Sony had wanted a film company to complement its electronics business.

So in 1989, it bought one: Image
The MiniDisc came in 1992…

…and two years later, a major contribution to the gaming world… Image
…the PlayStation, released in 1994: Image
Here’s a sound you might remember:
Sony would need to keep up in world of computers and laptops.

The Vaio brand launched in 1996. ImageImage
Note Sony had lots of ties to the computer industry before Vaio.

Its floppy disk was used with the Mac in 1984: Image
In fact, Steve Jobs was a big fan of Sony. Image
Sony was one of the first players in the consumer robot market.

Aibo was unveiled in 1999: Image
And 30 years after the Betamax battle…

…Sony would battle it out in the DVD technology wars, with Blu-Ray. Image
Arguably the biggest battle would be coming…in the phone market.

There were the early Sony Ericsson phones in 2002…

…even a Walkman phone in 2005… ImageImage
…and later, phones that would be seen as potential iPhone killers… Image
Innovation is tough. If any company knows that, it’s Sony.

It’s been at it now for 77 years. Image

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More from @JonErlichman

May 19
On this day in 2009: Daimler acquired nearly 10% of Tesla for $50 million.

That stake would be worth $50 billion today.

Here’s how the deal helped save Tesla…🧵 Image
First, let’s go back to 2008 financial crisis.

Elon Musk nearly had to pick between saving either Tesla or SpaceX.

Last minute funding kept Tesla going, but Musk was financially tapped out.
The Daimler deal was a big vote of confidence in the Tesla story.

The Model S had yet to launch.

Tesla now had engineering support from an industry leader, not to mention money. Image
Read 7 tweets
May 15
On this day in 1997: Amazon went public.

$1,000 invested in the IPO…

… would be worth $2.5 million today. Image
Amazon was less than 3 years old when it went public.

Bezos had worked at a hedge fund and wanted to start an Internet company.

“Web usage was growing at 2,300% a year.  So I decided to find a business that made sense in the context of that growth.”
Bezos moved to Seattle and started Amazon in his garage.

One early problem?

His office didn’t have enough power.

He had to string extension cords from every room in the house to get power in the office.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 27
Jony Ive was born this day in 1967.

Some products he designed include:

2016: AirPods
2015: Apple Watch
2010: iPad
2008: MacBook Air
2007: iPhone
2004: iPod Mini
2002: iMac G4
2001: iPod
2000: G4 Cube
1999: iBook G3
1998: iMac
1993: Newton MessagePad Image
Here’s Ive on what Steve Jobs taught him about the power of focusing:

“Focus is not this thing you aspire to…or something you do on Monday. It’s something you do every minute.”
Kobe Bryant once spent the day with Jony Ive. Here’s what they discussed:
Read 5 tweets
Sep 30, 2023
Netflix just sent out its last red envelope.

The company officially ended its DVD-by-mail service after 25 years.

While that era is over…

…the business launched what would become one of Hollywood’s biggest disruptors. Image
You’ve probably heard the late fee story.

At 36, Reed Hastings started Netflix partly out of frustration from $40 in Blockbuster fees.

Here’s how he once explained it to Fortune. Image
Netflix was gaining momentum, but still tiny compared to Blockbuster itself.

In fact in 2000, Netflix wanted to sell itself to Blockbuster for $50 million.

“They laughed at us,” says Netflix co-founder Marc Randolph told me.
Read 7 tweets
Sep 28, 2023
“Here’s to the crazy ones…”

Apple’s “Think Different” commercial first aired on this day in 1997.

Apple was nearly bankrupt at the time.

Here’s more on the campaign that was part of Apple’s turnaround… 🧵
Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, after being away for 12 years.

He quickly realized the company was 3 months away from going broke.

Aside from the hard decision to drop most Apple products to re-focus…

…he made peace with Microsoft…

…and…he needed a new ad campaign. Image
Jobs started by asking… what does Apple stand for?

He concluded the answer had little to do with technology…

…and everything to do with people who used and worked with Apple products.

Here, he explains how he’d focus on Apple’s core values.
Read 11 tweets
Sep 12, 2023
1.4 million iPhones were sold in the first year.

Today, it’s roughly 1.4 million every 2 days.

But early on, there were lots of skeptics… 🧵 Image
Firstly, less than a year before the iPhone was unveiled, there were still some strong views that Apple would never launch a phone. Image
And even after it was unveiled in 2007, some still asked why the handset market needed another device.

Steve Jobs responded, “it’s a category that needs to be reinvented.”
Read 10 tweets

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