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May 8 6 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Spatially resolved imaging of the inner Fomalhaut disk using #JWST
The architecture of the Fomalhaut debris disk system.

👉 nature.com/articles/s4155… Image
The new images of the Fomalhaut debris disk show a newly discovered asteroid belt & evidence of a complex planetary system. The lower insets enlarge the Great Dust Cloud, ... 2/

Image 👇 Six views of Fomalhaut using various Earth
& space telescopes. Image
... while the upper inset indicates the projected location of the planet Fomalhaut b at the time of the observations. The inner ring in analogous to our asteroid belt, while the outer ring is comparable to the Sun's Kuiper Belt. But Fomalhaut also has an intermediate ... 3/
... debris highway between the two, most likely a mix of icy and rocky ephemera.
The gap between Fomalhaut's inner and intermediate rings may have been carved out by a planet. But no direct evidence of any worlds could be seen. 4/
By this point in Fomalhaut's life cycle, most planets would have cooled off, and only one many times the size of Jupiter would still be hot enough to be detected by Webb's infrared instrument. You could hide Jupiter in there, all over the place, and nobody would know. 5/
Fomalhaut dwells in the southern constellation Piscis Austrinus. The star is 440 million years old. But Fomalhaut is a type of star that lives no more than a billion years. That means that, it is halfway through its expected stellar life. 6/6

👉 jpl.nasa.gov/news/webb-look…

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More from @ExploreCosmos_

May 10
Scientists have recorded the coldest temperature ever measured in a lab.
They attained a temperature of just 38 trillionths of a degree above -273.15 °C. This achievement made the laboratory the coldest place in the observable universe. The temperature reached is the closest..1/
... ever to nearly absolute zero (0 kelvin). Absolute zero is the point at which a substance's particles are virtually motionless. No temperature is lower than absolute zero, which is -273.15°C. At near absolute zero, unusual quantum phenomena can be observed. 2/
For example, light transforms into a liquid that can be poured into a container. In addition, helium, when supercooled, becomes frictionless and superfluid. Even the electrical resistance of certain materials disappears at such frigid temperatures making a class of materials...3/
Read 11 tweets
Apr 13
String theory is one of the most fascinating theoretical frameworks in physics. It is an idea that proposes that physical reality is made up of tiny vibrating strings instead of subatomic particles. These string behave like the basic units of matter with their vibrations ... 1/
... determining the properties of particles. One of the striking features of this theory is that it requires extra dimensions beyond our familiar four dimensions of space and time. Some forms of theory propose that as many as 26 dimensions of spacetime exist. 2/
However, these extra dimensions are believed to curl up and remain undetectable. String theory unites particle physics with gravity. It's a candidate for the unified theory or the theory of everything. The proposed strings are so tiny that it's almost impossible ... 3/
Read 4 tweets
Mar 28
A giant hole has appeared on the Sun's surface, and it's 18-20 times the size of Earth. The coronal hole will soon blast solar wind at 800 km/s our way.
The solar storm could impact satellites orbiting Earth and lead to stunning auroras. 1/

(Img random gif)
The coronal hole is located close to the Sun's equator, which is interesting. These holes generally appear near the poles of the Sun.
However, as the Sun's activity increases in its 11-year cycle, these holes are expected to move close to the equator from the polar regions. 2/
Coronal holes represent some of the most dynamic events in the solar atmosphere. The Sun is a hot magnetized ball where plasma churns from the inside to its surface. This motion generates powerful magnetic fields that constantly fluctuate and flow in a complex dance that ... 3/
Read 8 tweets
Mar 28
#Summation

The analemma & the Equation-of-Time are a result of the sum of the effects of the Earth’s elliptical orbit around the sun & the tilt of the Earth’s axis in relation to the plane of its orbit around the sun. The following chart shows the effect of this summation. 1/ Image
The following diagram shows the position of the true sun in the sky throughout the year. The y–axis on the chart represents the declination (Earth's tilt) of the sun in the sky for one year, going from –23.45° in the winter to +23.45° in the summer. 2/ Image
The x–axis represents the difference in time from what your watch tells you what the position of the sun should be to the actual position of the sun in the sky. Note that the figure-8 is slightly skewed due to the effect of the apse angle. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Mar 27
This animation shows how the polarisation of sunlight reflected by the #Dimorphos asteroid changed after the impact of NASA’s #DART spacecraft. At the beginning of the video, unpolarised sunlight, represented by wiggly blue lines oscillating in random directions, ... 1/
... is reflected off the surface of the asteroid. In so doing it becomes polarised, the reflected waves now oscillating along a preferred direction. The indicator on the lower right shows the degree of polarisation of the reflected sunlight. 2/
The DART impact ejected a cloud of debris, and after the collision the amount of polarisation dropped, as seen with the FORS2 instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope. This drop in polarisation could be due to the exposure of more pristine material from the interior of ... 3/
Read 4 tweets

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