Members of our global operations team in the AIPAC region observed that the object missed a scheduled early morning pass over the LeoLabs Kiwi Space Radar on 8 May 2023 local time.
There were early indications that the spaceplane was likely to land.
After lowering its altitude by more than ~250 km on April 13, several smaller maneuvers were performed between 13 April – 08 May, including altitude changes and a small inclination change.
Local media and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC) confirmed the landing of the spaceplane on 8 May 2023 Beijing time.
The spacecraft spent a total of 276 days on orbit.
Since its launch on 4 August 2022, we observed multiple large maneuvers raising the object’s altitude — as well as repeated deployments, formation flying, and docking of a sub-satellite Object J (NORAD ID 54218).
We’ve determined that the Test Spacecraft2 has propulsive capability and engaged in proximity operations with Object J, including what appeared to be at least two and possibly three capture/docking operations.
This event tested our object tracking and maneuver detection and characterization capabilities, proving that we can provide critical intelligence on the behaviors and activities of objects in #LEO thanks to our continuous, real-time operations.
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On April 13, we detected a large maneuver by Object 53357, the PRC’s experimental spaceplane.
This maneuver resulted in a decrease in altitude from 613 - 355 km.
Shown below: the previous orbit is in orange and the new one is in blue.
This new mission phase could indicate preparations for landing of the reusable spaceplane — or something new entirely.
Since the spaceplane launched in August 2022, we’ve observed multiple large maneuvers raising the object’s altitude — as well as repeated deployments, formation flying, and docking of a sub-satellite OBJECT J (NORAD ID 54218).
Two large, defunct objects in #LEO narrowly missed each other this morning — an SL-8 rocket body (16511) and Cosmos 2361 (25590) passed by one another at an altitude of 984km. 🚀⚠️ #SpaceDebris
1/ Based on our radar tracking data, we computed a miss distance of only 6 meters with an error margin of only a few tens of meters.
2/ It's important to note that this conjunction occurred in one of the "bad neighborhoods" we've talked about before: 950 - 1050 km. 🏚️
1/ We are monitoring a close approach event involving IRAS (13777), the decommissioned space telescope launched in 1983, and GGSE-4 (2828), an experimental US payload launched in 1967.
(IRAS image credit: NASA)
2/ On Jan 29 at 23:39:35 UTC, these two objects will pass close by one another at a relative velocity of 14.7 km/s (900km directly above Pittsburgh, PA). Our latest metrics on the event show a predicted miss distance of between 15-30 meters.
3/ These numbers are especially alarming considering the size of IRAS at 3.6m x 3.24m x 2.05m. The combined size of both objects increases the computed probability of a collision, which remains near 1 in 100.