As #ImranKhanArrested is trending, let’s read the chapter 10 of his autobiographical 📕 "Pakistan: A Personal History".
Chapter 10 is titled : "Rediscovering Iqbal: Pakistan's Symbol & a Template for Our Future"
Beyond Iqbal he talks Islam, colonialism & more.
🧵 👇
2/10
Khan defines Iqbal’s philosophy and importance :
"The place that Iqbal occupies in the hearts and minds of Pakistanis is unparalleled, as is his poetry, even though few people appreciate the range and depth of his knowledge and creativity, or his philosophical system."
3/10
Khan on why Iqbal has been purposely neglected, mainly because of the country’s feudal elite :
4/10
Khan gives 3 reasons for the "decline of Islamic civilization" :
1️⃣ closing the doors of ijtihad
2️⃣ ascetic Sufism
3️⃣ 1258 Mongol invasion
5/10
Contextualizing Iqbal in 18th/19th centuries thought :
6/10
"The main difference Islamic sharia has from Western secular society is in the realm of public morality […] Islamic culture is rooted in spirituality, while capitalist culture is rooted in materialism."
7/10
"There is no confusion about the role of Islam in Pakistan among ordinary people who are comfortable with their Islamic heritage and live by their faith. Only in the minds of the westernized English-speaking elite, the inheritors of British colonial rule […]"
8/10
"Our economy is filled with injustices too. First, our ruling elite has been totally inhuman and immoral in colluding with the IMF, crushing the poor to service our debts."
9/10
"The political elite have no interest in providing education for the masses or changing the status quo."
10/10
Goes without saying this is just a contextualization for those unaware, considering the current situation, not an endorsement of Khan’s politics or the ideas mentioned here, in fact I criticized at least one point, the idea of "decline/Golden Age" : muslimskeptic.com/2022/11/09/myt…
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How Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (radyAllahu ´anhu) defined “true happiness” to a friend of his.
Short 🧵 👇
2/4
He begins by defining 6️⃣ steps :
"How could a person sell all that for such mortal lowly pleasures that come with pain and are also achieved with pain and whose result is nothing but pain!"
3/4
He then defined “true happiness” as :
"Knowing Allah, worshipping Him alone, feeling comfort and affability while being with Him, longing (shawq) ot meet Him, and devoting the heart (al-qalb) and endeavors for Him."
Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud [1921–2009] was a philosopher, ex-Marxist atheist who came back to Islam ☪️ became a well-known public figure on Egyptian TV 📺 wrote nearly 100 books 📚
In "Dialogue with an Atheist" he shows why the Prophet ﷺ is NOT the author of the Qur’an.
👇
2/13
Begins by saying that our modern times are not as "materialistic" as often suggested :
"We live in an age in which it is completely easy to believe that there are invisible angels and that truths can come to men in inspiration."
3/13
"God is daring them to enlist the help of the jinn, the angels, and the geniuses among men to compose even one verse similar to those of the Quran. That challenge is still standing and no one has yet come up with anything in answer."
Dr. Umer Chapra is a Pakistani economist who later also got the Saudi citizenship (worked for the govt).
In 1992 he released 📕 "Islam and the Economic Challenge", criticizing non-☪️ eco. systems, incl. capitalism he links with secularism/materialism/hedonism
👇
2/7
"But history and experience belie the claimed symmetry between private and social interest. The system has failed to release equity […] the reason is that the logic of capitalism is based on a number of assumptions about preconditions which are unrealistic […]"
3/7
ENLIGHTENMENT :
"The hold of religion, which provides the sanction for morality and human brotherhood and which, therefore, constitutes the foundation of life, thus became continually weaker."
Sh. ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sa’di [1889–1957] was one of the foremost Saudi scholars of the last century, esp known for his tafsir.
In the book 📕 "Sincere Advice To Those Who Fell Away From Islam" ☪️ he dedicates some pages for the characteristics of the atheists.
Read👇
2/4
"[…] you would see them inept, not even having reached the degree of the least student of Islamic knowledge when requested to discuss a single fundamental […]"
3/4
"[…] they employ primping and aesthetics in clothing, furnishing, and decoration to promote what they dub being cultured […] you would sec that when they socialize, you imagine them to be united friends but when they separate they are enemies."
Let’s read 📖 Abdolmohammad Kazemipur’s "Sacred as Secular: Secularization under Theocracy in Iran", released in 2022 by McGill-Queen's University Press.
He used many international as well national surveys.
👇
2/7
Belief in God as compared to two other Muslim-majority countries :
3/7
"Before anything else, I’m [nationality or Islam ]"