(Thanks to @SparklesSpinals for assisting me with an updated slide deck, and apologies for delay tweeting)
On the agenda, intrapartum and postpartum opioid use. 20% parturient fill an opioid script DURING pregnancy, 95% for acute or chronic pain. Opioid use in pregnancy has maternal AND fetal effects. #OBAnes#SOAPAM2023
What about supervised detox? Relapse rates during pregnancy = HIGH! MAT: medication assisted treatment for parturients with OUD. Methadone & Buprenorphine. Remember tailor opioid treatments with similar Mu affinity. #OBAnes#SOAPAM2023
US system has unique barriers to MAT. Buprenorphine may be superior to methadone. #OBAnes#SOAPAM2023
Moving postpartum on the agenda. Cesarean section is associated with chronic pain: 10% incidence (4% severe, debilitating). @EJA_Journal review by Weibel et al. suggests may be as high as 1 in 5 at 3 months. @IJOA_Journal suggests 26,000 women yearly with persistent opioid use.… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
@SparklesSpinals points out that the most common source of misused opioids is physician prescription (55%), mainly surgery-related. 10-15unused opioid tablets per person - almost 20 million excess opioid tablets prescribed per year. The 1 & 3 year probabilities of continued… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
@acog suggests that future therapy be individualized. Individualized prescribing - where would we even start?
The development & validation of model to predict opioid use post-cesarean in @greenjrnl 2022 demonstrated opioid use in last 24 hrs as most important factor… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The same authors previously published published a RCT comparing a standard vs individualized oxycodone prescribing (@greenjrni 2018): patients use 60% of script, with analgesia accompanied by 50% reductions in opioid use / leftover drugs.
Further future developments: intentional order sets. No standing PRN opioid orders (if requested, only 6 doses issued), discharge opioid amount based on inpatient use. Maximize multi modal use, have #OBAnes write orders.
Legislation. Effects of state law limiting opioid prescription: DECREASED number of patients with > 3 day duration of opioid therapy, median duration of therapy, and average opioid dose. No change in number of patients requiring additional prescription or visiting ED within 7… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Next up at #CASAM2023 - fittingly keeping the most important academic session to last: #OBAnes @ValZaph moderating the Maternal Experience and Outcomes: Improving the care we provide. @DrWesleyEdwards
Dr Christina Lamontagne kicks off the session with: Use of Dexmedetomidine in improving maternal experience and outcomes. Nothing to disclose. Then an important disclosure: All indications discussed are OFF LABEL in Canada. Objectives. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Why does Dr Lamontagne use a lot of dexmedetomidine (not only in #OBAnes mind)? Clinical pharmacology of dexmedetomidine (1): highly selective alpha-2 agonist; sedation WITHOUT amnesia at locus coeruleus. #CASAM2023
Dr Ning Nan Wang introduces @harshamd5 to open the chronic pain session: Perioperative use of opioid in the context of Opioid Epidemic. #CASAM2023
The opioid crisis isn’t new - China probably remembers the Opium wars that helped establish a British foothold on the continent. Opioids and OUR crisis. Is what we fear the real crisis? Are opioid-related deaths due to surgical prescriptions? No, mostly due to street fentanyl.… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Opioid use around the time of surgery. Understanding nociception vs pain. Does eliminating opioids during surgery make a difference - no definitive conclusions. #CASAM2023
PPH: a focus on coagulation is kicked off by Dr Karine Doyon (a hematologist). Objectives. Canada ranked 39th in world in maternal mortality - not sure if that’s good. We’re doing better than USA. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Causes of coagulopathy in pregnancy - Dr Doyon won’t be discussing inherited disorders. The focus will be on the acquired hemorrhagic disorders. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Pregnancy-associated mortality ≈ maternal mortality. #OBAnes 0.2% - doing well (wonder what the denominator is?), so Elmo could ask why are we worried? #SOAPAM2023