"The potential climate impact of #SolarGeoengineering is examined in a recent study using climate model simulations by artificially reducing the incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere." #ClimateEngineering #SolarShading
Results discussed in a🧵 1/9
"Climate scenario simulations reveal that a doubling of atmospheric CO2 induces a surface temperature rise which is amplified over the poles primarily during the respective winter. The warming also causes intensification & poleward shift of the global precipitation pattern." 2/9
"In the model, a 2.1% globally uniform #SolarReduction can largely compensate the global mean warming caused by a doubling of CO2." 3/9
This study finds that "#SolarShading is efficient to restore the temp at the region where the background sunshine is strong, regionally at low-latitudes, seasonally during summer. A 3.6% solar reduction in the tropics can largely reduce the tropical #GlobalWarming as well." 4/9
"However, it reduces the precipitation at the central tropics, while increase the precipitation over the monsoon region." 5/9
"Comparatively, a 14% #SolarReduction over the #poles can effectively prevent the polar summer temp increase & sea-ice retreat. However, caused by the increased temp gradient, polar #SolarShading increases the storm activity at high latitudes, especially during summer." 6/9
The simulations of this study show that "#SolarShading could be an effective way to stabilize the #polar cryosphere. Nevertheless, it has a strong impact on the hydrological cycle & provides a heterogenous regional climate signal."
7/9
Read the open-access study (Preprint) entitled: The effect of global and regional solar shading onclimate: A simulation study" here ⬇️ researchsquare.com/article/rs-285…
🚨🗓We launched the first-of-its-kind Solar Geoengineering Events Calender last year, to create the go-to public resource for anyone tracking key events in #SRM. From conferences to job deadlines, we update it regularly.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (07 April - 13 April 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/21
CO280 signed a landmark 3.69 million tonne agreement with Microsoft over 12 years to scale-up carbon dioxide removal in the us pulp and paper industry.
Occidental and its subsidiary 1PointFive have secured the first-ever Class VI permits issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for sequestering CO2 from direct air capture operations.
🚨A new study from China introduced a groundbreaking system that couples liquid-based direct air capture (L-DAC) with diabatic compressed air energy storage (D-CAES). This integration captures CO₂ & stores energy at competitive costs—$0.53/kWh & $259/tCO₂. #DAC
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ Led by researchers at East China University of Science & Technology and Tongji University, the system innovatively combines solvent-based CO₂ capture for both atmospheric and point-source emissions with energy storage.
3/ In the L-DAC component, ambient air is brought into contact with a sprayed alkaline solution.
This reaction converts CO₂ into a carbonate solution that precipitates as solid carbonates—capturing roughly 1 Mt of CO₂ and delivering 1.48 Mt dry CO₂ annually.
🚨A recent study shows that bottom trawling & dredging not only harm marine ecosystems but also reduce the ocean's capacity to sequester CO₂. By disturbing the seafloor, these activities release an extra 2-8MtCO₂/yr, threatening the progress of current #CDR efforts.🧵1/10
2/ The seafloor contributes to 40% of the ocean’s alkalinity, which plays a key role in the ocean’s capacity to sequester atmospheric CO₂. However, human activities like mobile bottom-contact fishing (e.g., trawling) and dredging are disturbing this natural carbon sink.
3/ Model simulations of this study revealed:
Bottom trawling alone reduces alkalinity production by around 130 [55–220] Gequiv/yr, while dredging contributes an additional 1.5 [0.8–2.7] Gequiv/yr. Combined, these activities lead to a net loss of 130 [56–220] Gequiv/yr.