"The potential climate impact of #SolarGeoengineering is examined in a recent study using climate model simulations by artificially reducing the incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere." #ClimateEngineering #SolarShading
Results discussed in a๐งต 1/9
"Climate scenario simulations reveal that a doubling of atmospheric CO2 induces a surface temperature rise which is amplified over the poles primarily during the respective winter. The warming also causes intensification & poleward shift of the global precipitation pattern." 2/9
"In the model, a 2.1% globally uniform #SolarReduction can largely compensate the global mean warming caused by a doubling of CO2." 3/9
This study finds that "#SolarShading is efficient to restore the temp at the region where the background sunshine is strong, regionally at low-latitudes, seasonally during summer. A 3.6% solar reduction in the tropics can largely reduce the tropical #GlobalWarming as well." 4/9
"However, it reduces the precipitation at the central tropics, while increase the precipitation over the monsoon region." 5/9
"Comparatively, a 14% #SolarReduction over the #poles can effectively prevent the polar summer temp increase & sea-ice retreat. However, caused by the increased temp gradient, polar #SolarShading increases the storm activity at high latitudes, especially during summer." 6/9
The simulations of this study show that "#SolarShading could be an effective way to stabilize the #polar cryosphere. Nevertheless, it has a strong impact on the hydrological cycle & provides a heterogenous regional climate signal."
7/9
Read the open-access study (Preprint) entitled: The effect of global and regional solar shading onclimate: A simulation study" here โฌ๏ธ researchsquare.com/article/rs-285โฆ
๐ฐ Here's your round-up of top Carbon Dioxide Removal News / Developments, Reports & Scientific Papers from this week (๐ญ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ - ๐ญ๐ต ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฐ)
๐:
#CarbonDioxideRemoval
#CDR
๐งต0/20
Frontier โ the advance market commitment aiming to accelerate the development of CDR technologies, announced that they are accepting applications for their fourth prepurchase programme to receive $500k each.
@ToucanProtocol announced a total of $250k in grant funding available to apps integrating CHAR: the world's first onchain carbon dioxide removal credit pool, and a building block for planet positive applications.
๐จ In a NEW study published today, researchers presented an analysis of the atmospheric sulfur budget using nine state-of-the-art global circulation models with interactive aerosol modules & sulfur chemistry.
In particular, "researchers showcase the burdens of the main sulfur species represented in these models (OCS, sulfate aerosols, and SO2), as well as their latitudinal and vertical distribution and seasonal variability. Emission and deposition fluxes were also discussed."
2/12
FINDINGS:
"Sulfate aerosol, carbonyl sulfide & SO2 behave very differently in the atm, providing insight into the modeled processes. OCS is almost chemically inert in troposphere & is primarily influenced by transport mechanisms but undergoes photolysis in stratosphere."
๐ฐ Here's your round-up of top Carbon Dioxide Removal News / Developments, Reports & Scientific Papers from this week (๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ - ๐ญ๐ฎ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฐ)
๐:
#CarbonDioxideRemoval
#CDR
๐งต0/17
@SthlmExergi signed a contract with @Microsoft covering 3.33M tonnes of permanent CDRs over 10 years from BECCS plant at Vรคrtan, Stockholm. "The agreement represents the world's largest permanent removals deal to date."
The Midwest Nuclear DAC Hub (MINDAC) โ one of the 19 #DirectAirCapture projects announced for award negotiations by @ENERGY, received the $4 million investment by the DOE.
๐จNEW study explored a system that combines enhanced olivine weathering (EOW) with increased C fixation by diatoms.
EOW can boost ocean's ability to sequester DIC while stimulating diatom growth, which in turn would fix more C & reinforce biological C pump processes. #CDR
๐งต1/8
In this study, researchers investigated the short-term synergistic CO2 removal effects of an olivineโdiatom coculture system & found that:
2/8
1๏ธโฃ "Over a 6-day incubation period, the olivine dissolution was 92%โ144% higher in the olivineโdiatom groups compared with the olivine-only groups."