"The potential climate impact of #SolarGeoengineering is examined in a recent study using climate model simulations by artificially reducing the incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere." #ClimateEngineering #SolarShading
Results discussed in a🧵 1/9
"Climate scenario simulations reveal that a doubling of atmospheric CO2 induces a surface temperature rise which is amplified over the poles primarily during the respective winter. The warming also causes intensification & poleward shift of the global precipitation pattern." 2/9
"In the model, a 2.1% globally uniform #SolarReduction can largely compensate the global mean warming caused by a doubling of CO2." 3/9
This study finds that "#SolarShading is efficient to restore the temp at the region where the background sunshine is strong, regionally at low-latitudes, seasonally during summer. A 3.6% solar reduction in the tropics can largely reduce the tropical #GlobalWarming as well." 4/9
"However, it reduces the precipitation at the central tropics, while increase the precipitation over the monsoon region." 5/9
"Comparatively, a 14% #SolarReduction over the #poles can effectively prevent the polar summer temp increase & sea-ice retreat. However, caused by the increased temp gradient, polar #SolarShading increases the storm activity at high latitudes, especially during summer." 6/9
The simulations of this study show that "#SolarShading could be an effective way to stabilize the #polar cryosphere. Nevertheless, it has a strong impact on the hydrological cycle & provides a heterogenous regional climate signal."
7/9
Read the open-access study (Preprint) entitled: The effect of global and regional solar shading onclimate: A simulation study" here ⬇️ researchsquare.com/article/rs-285…
🚨What is the economic value of the ocean’s natural #CDR?
New study estimates the ocean removes ~1.13 billion tCO₂/yr, creating $2.32 trillion in annual Blue C Wealth.
Over 90% of this value comes from open-ocean biological processes, rather than coastal ecosystems.🧵1/11
2/ Blue carbon has traditionally referred to carbon captured by mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes.
This study expands the concept by including the Biological Carbon Pump (BCP), where phytoplankton transport carbon from surface waters into the deep ocean.
3/ The researchers introduce Blue Carbon Wealth (BCW), an economic measure of marine carbon removal.
By combining sequestration estimates with country-specific social cost of carbon values, they treat blue carbon as a component of national natural wealth.
New review argues that integrating Direct Air Capture into buildings could improve indoor air quality, reduce HVAC energy use by 20-60% & cut capture costs to ~$200/tCO₂, transforming buildings from energy users into distributed C sinks🧵1/12
2/Buildings generate ~37% of global CO₂ emissions, while HVAC systems consume ~40% of building energy.
Most of this stems from ventilation needed to maintain indoor air quality.
Building-integrated DAC enables CDR while greatly reducing the need for energy-intensive fresh air.
That higher concentration boosts capture performance, increasing adsorption capacity by around 10-20%, while improving separation efficiency and reducing energy penalties
🚨Can bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) make #OAE commercially viable?
New study evaluates techno-economics of producing alkalinity from desalination brine & finds that commercial success depends far more on C markets & financing than on incremental tech improvements🧵1/11
2/ OAE works by increasing the ocean's alkalinity, allowing seawater to absorb and store more atmospheric CO₂ while helping counter ocean acidification.
3/ So, the proposed BMED system converts desalination brine into ~1,993 t/yr of NaOH for OAE while simultaneously producing ~1,768 t/yr of HCl as a marketable by-product.
The plant was modelled to remove ~878 tCO₂ annually, creating two potential revenue streams.
🚨Monthly Solar Geoengineering Updates (June'2026)🚨
From PARLATINO's SRM declaration to Global South funding, African initiatives, European public opinion & Arctic sea-ice findings, here are June 2026's key #SRM headlines:🧵0/12
Latin American and Caribbean lawmakers backed sci-based, multilateral SRM governance & began work on a regional framework law on climate change governance with dedicated geoengineering provisions.
2️⃣ @DegreesNGO awards seven SRM grants
New Expansion Grants of up to £200,000 each will strengthen Global South SRM research, capacity, and policy expertise.
🚨Which #CDR techs will actually get the world to net zero? New study finds there's no silver bullet.
BECCS leads engineered removals, DACCS complements it & forests provide crucial early removals, with land, biomass, energy & C prices ultimately deciding the winning mix.🧵1/11
2/ Researchers coupled two integrated assessment models, TIAM-FR (energy system) and GLOBIOM-G4M (land-use system), to examine how land, biomass, and energy interact in delivering CDR under both 2°C and 1.5°C climate scenarios.
3/ The study finds that dedicated energy crops become a major biomass source, supplying 54-55 EJ of bioenergy annually while covering around 215 million hectares of land by the net-zero year.
Biomass becomes a cornerstone of future low-carbon energy systems.
🚨Earth has a mysterious triple symmetry that may influence its climate
New research finds that a circle running along the 27° east & 153° west meridians divides the globe into 2 halves with equal reflectivity & this may have implications for #SolarGeoengineering schemes.🧵1/10
2/ This study matters bcz Earth's reflectivity (albedo) controls how much solar energy stays in the climate system.
For decades, researchers knew the NH & SHemispheres reflect similar amounts of sunlight. But nobody had seriously looked for similar patterns across longitude.
3/ Using 25 years of satellite observations, researchers discovered that the 27°E meridian uniquely splits Earth into eastern & western hemispheres with almost identical reflected sunlight. Not 20°E. Not 40°E. Just one remarkably precise divide.