At its inception, USDs had an algorithmic component - it was collateralized by governance token $SPA (~6%) and stable collateral (~94%). Algo component's share was supposed to grow with time - together with USDs market cap growth.
In May 2022 UST-Luna has shown: though the algo-collateralization made the stablecoin ecosystem more scalable, it also made the system vulnerable to extreme fluctuations and to the death spiral with the stable's peg loss and governance token depreciation. coindesk.com/layer2/2022/05…
To make the death spiral technically impossible, Sperax implemented a radical prevention measure.
The algo-component has been removed from USDs' basket of collaterals.
Now the USDs redemption releases stable collateral - $USDC, $FRAX, $DAI, or $VST and does not mint SPA.
This design change made USDs 100% collateralized.
It is not an algo-stable anymore.
Now the users are protected if a massive redemption happens for any reason. The users will get back collateral - reputable stables pegged to $1.
On February 4th, the SperaxUSD protocol on @Arbitrum was exploited. The Core team is ready to share the known elements now, and the detailed report will follow on Monday, February 6th. 1/6
An exploiter was able to increase the token balance for their address to 9.7bln tokens without providing matching collateral and was able to liquidate around ~300k $USDs before he was stopped by joint actions of the Sperax team and @Arbitrum ecosystem partners. 2/6
Sperax team has identified the exploiter’s accounts on CEXs, they are taking action against him. All $USDs transactions and the smart contract were blocked on Feb 4, 03:11 AM UTC. The liquidated amount will be recapitalized by the Sperax team before relaunching the protocol. 3/6