Eden Marco Profile picture
May 19, 2023 11 tweets 7 min read Read on X
🧵 Ever wanted to talk with your LLM🤖 on some custom data that it wasn't originally trained on?
@LangChainAI 🦜🔗+ @pinecone 🌲vectorstore will do all the heavy lifting for you. Here's a simplified explanation using a series of 8 illustrations I made.

#GenAI
1/8 Assume you've got documentation of an internal library 📚. When you directly ask the LLM about the library, it can't answer as it wasn't trained on it 🤷‍♂️. No worries! @LangChainAI + @pinecone is here to help 🚀 Image
2/8: We load the entire package documentation into a vectorstore like @pinecone 🌲. This involves transforming the text into vectors, aka 'embeddings'. Now, these vectors hover around, representing our texts 🗂️ Image
3/8: don't worry about this process, it is actually very easy to do- but we will discuss this in future posts 🙂
4/8: We then want to take our query, turn it into a vector (again, an 'embedding') and place it in the vector space in @pinecone 🌐. Let's say the query is "What is LangChain?" 🤔 This is where the magic starts! Image
5/8 We can ask @pinecone to perform a semantic search to find vectors that are close to our query vector.
These vectors are semantically related and hold the info we need for our answer. Think of @pinecone as a magical compass (yes, magic!) pointing us to the answer 🧭 Image
6/8: Now we retrieve these vectors. They contain the context required to answer our query 🕵️‍♂️ and represent the text that we need to base our answer on. Image
7/8 Now we need convert these vectors back into readable text 📝 and send it as context to the LLM with our original query. This augmented prompt helps the LLM provide an accurate answer, even though it wasn't originally trained on our specific library 🏋️‍♀️. Image
8/8 And here's where @LangChainAI 🦜🔗shines - it automates this entire process and does all the heavy lifting for us 💪
With one line of code, you can invoke a RetrievalQA chain that takes care of all those tasks. Image
@LangChainAI has tons of more stuff on it, making our lives so much easier when developing LLM powered applications and IMO is the go to open source framework for developing LLM applications.
python.langchain.com/en/latest/
Here's some code 👇 and the Github repo link -
github.com/emarco177/docu…
Where you can find a reference for what we have discussed.
Inspired by @hwchase17 👑👑 the creator of @LangChainAI

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More from @EdenEmarco177

Jun 30, 2023
1/17🧵Demystifying LLM memory🧠 mega thread featuring @LangChainAI 🦜🔗
In this thread I will cover the most popular real-world approaches for integrating memory to our GenAI applications 🤖
2/17 THE GIST:
Memory is basically using in context learning. Its just passing extra context of our conversation/relevant parts of it to the LLM in addition to our query. We augment our prompt with history giving the LLM ad-hoc memory-like abilities such as coreference resolution
Coreference resolution:
When someone says "@hwchase17 just tweeted. He wrote about @LangChainAI ," we effortlessly understand that "he" refers to @hwchase17 based on our coreference resolution skills. It's a cognitive process that enables effective communication & understanding
Read 19 tweets
Jun 23, 2023
0/12 📢🧵Unpopular Opinion thread - Vectorstores are here to stay! 🔐🚀

I've noticed a lot of tweets lately discussing how #LLM s with larger context windows will make vector-databases obsolete. However, I respectfully disagree. Here's why:
1/12 @LangChainAI 🦜🔗 @pinecone 🌲 @weaviate_io @elastic @Redisinc @milvusio let me know what you think😎 I think you will like this.
2/12: Too much context hurts performance. As the context window expands, #LLM s can "forget" information from the beginning of the prompt. With contexts larger than ~50k tokens, this becomes a challenge.
Read 13 tweets
Jun 17, 2023
1/14🧵Real world CHUNKING best practices thread:
🔍 A common question I get is: "How should I chunk my data and what's the best chunk size?" Here's my opinion based on my experience with @LangChainAI 🦜🔗and building production grade GenAI applications.
2/14 Chunking is the process of splitting long pieces of text into smaller, hopefully semantically meaningful chunks. It's essential when dealing with large text inputs, as LLMs often have limitations on the amount of tokens that can be processed at once. (4k,8k,16k,100k) Image
3/14 Eventually, we store all chunks in a vectorstore like @pinecone🌲 and perform similarity search on them then using the results as context to the LLM.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 10, 2023
1/13 🧵💡 Ever wondered how to handle token limitations of LLMs? Here's one strategy of the "map-reduce" technique implemented in @LangChainAI 🦜🔗
Let's deep dive! @hwchase17 's your PR is under review again😎
2/13 MapReduce is not new. Famously introduced by @Google , it's a programming model that allows for the processing and generation of large data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm.
3/13 In essence, it divides work into small parts that can be done simultaneously (the “mapping”) and then merge the intermediate results back to a one final result (“reducing”). Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 8, 2023
1/8 🚀 Let's go step by step on "Chat with your Repo" assistant powered by @LangChainAI🦜🔗 and @pinecone🌲all running smoothly on @googlecloud☁️ Run- this was demoed at yesterday's HUGE @googlecloud @pinecone event in Tel Aviv 🇮🇱

@hwchase17 counting on you for next time😎
2/8 Step 1? Vectorize your repository files. With using @googlecloud VertexAI embeddings and a couple of lines of @LangChainAI you simply ingest these vectors into @pinecone vectorstore. Image
3/8 Now, we use @googlecloud VertexAI embeddings along with context retrieved from @pinecone to augment the user's original prompt to @googlecloud PaLM 2 LLM. This enables is also called in context learning. With @LangChainAI again is just a couple of lines of code Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 5, 2023
1/6🌐💡Singularity is here? Just read this blog from @LangChainAI 🦜🔗 featuring @itstimconnors on multi-agent simulation. IMO its amazing to witness how a few "hacks" such as a memory system + some prompt engineering can stimulate human-like behavior 🤖 Image
2/6 inspired by @Stanford 's "Generative Agents" paper-
Every agent in a GPTeam simulation has its unique personality, memories, and directives, creating human-like behavior👥 Image
3/6 📚💬 "The appearance of an agentic human-like entity is an illusion. Created by a memory system and a fe of distinct Language Model prompts."- from GPTeam blog. This ad-hoc human behaviour is mind blowing🤯🤯🤯
Read 6 tweets

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