In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a former #Malaysian PM and a Lee Kwan Yew wannabe, Mahathir Mohamad.
He's known for serving a long premiership that ended badly and his anti-West, pro-China, and pro-Russia rhetoric.
This will be a long thread, so brace yourselves!
1/25
After #Malaysia declared independence from the UK in 1957, Mahathir had a disagreement with Malaysia's first PM, Tunku Abdul Rahman, coz he opposed the Tunku's decision to retain British forces in Malaysia post-independence.
2/25
While clashes between ethnic Chinese and Malays brewed in Malaysia during the 1960s, Mahathir accused the People's Action Party for "siding with the ethnic Chinese", criticising Lee Kwan Yew for "arrogance".
Then, Singapore was expelled from Malaysia in 1965.
3/25
Before Mahathir became Malaysian PM in 1981, he was under the UMNO, a party that ruled Malaysia for a long time.
After criticising the Tunku for "failing to accommodate Malay interests" when Chinese-Malay clashes were brewing, Mahathir was fired from the UMNO.
4/25
In the 1970s, Mahathir was reinstated to the UMNO by Abdul Razak Hussein, the father of infamous Malaysian former PM Najib Razak.
Mahathir served in various positions in the Malaysian Parliament before becoming PM in 1981.
5/25
During his premiership, Mahathir continued the New Economic Policy that was created in the late 1960s as a response to race riots. His economic policies were something along the lines of Thatcher-style privatisation, with Mahathir coming up with the "Malaysia Inc." policy.
6/25
While "Malaysia Inc." was doing its job in allowing government to attend to private interests, Mahathir's policies during the early parts of his tenure looked promising. Malaysia was experiencing a solid economy, especially coz...
7/25
...Malaysian poverty levels were plummeting, the middle class was starting to do well, and Mahathir began to invest on technology and infrastructure, especially the Multimedia Super Corridor. He was on his way to becoming another LKY.
But, his tenure had a very ugly face.
8/25
Besides being a wannabe LKY, Mahathir's premiership was also known for being authoritarian. For example, his Internal Security Act (ISA) was used to subject dissidents to "indefinite detention under the suspicion of being a threat to national security".
9/25
Detainees of the ISA were kept in small, dark cells while being subjected to physical x mental torture in the form of "interrogation" and "extracting confessions".
Examples of ISA victims include the 119 people arrested for "trying to start riots" during Operation Lalang.
10/25
Meanwhile, Mahathir's stance is something along the lines of "we don't like the West coz we want to be distant from the Western powers who colonised us before". His stance has been present in his stints, policies, and peepotalking remarks.
11/25
A small dispute between Malaysia and Britain over university tuition fees during Mahathir's early tenure, together with his pro-Malay stance post-independence, led to his "Buy British Last" campaign, in which he encouraged Malaysians to boycott British goods.
12/25
Mahathir pursued a "Look East Policy", in which he would encourage Malaysians to work and study at Japan, aiming for Kuala Lumpur to emulate the best practises that made Japan and Korea developed countries in the first place.
13/25
His "Look East Policy" seemed to be promising. Mahathir was about to experience his Park Chung-hee x LKY moment until...boom!!
The Asian Financial Crisis hit in 1997, and reality saw that Mahathir was actually indebted coz of the borrowing to finance the said policy.
14/25
Mahathir was tolerant of foreign investors to the point of asking Bill Gates and other "US big tech companies" to invest in his MSC project, but when the crisis hit, he started to go against foreign investors. He imposed anti-foreign investment currency controls and...
15/25
...then he "blamed George Soros for Malaysia's economic decline". Moreover, Mahathir's anti-West stance intensified that he arrested Anwar Ibrahim in 1998 for suggesting a pro-foreign x free-market approach. Protests broke out afterwards, which were suppressed by Mahathir.
16/25
Mahathir's book, the Malay Dilemma, received heavy flak for its racist themes favouring the Malays, anti-Semitic content, and providing a basis for his infamous "affirmative action policies", as well as his anti-West stances and peepotalking remarks.
17/25
Mahathir is also notorious for overseeing an "affirmative action policy", in which Malaysian economic policies would favour the "Malay race" or the "bumiputera".
Even during his second tenure from 2018-20, he said that the "policy would remain".
18/25
Mahathir is known for parroting anti-West and pro-Russia peepotalking.
After 9/11, Mahathir commented that "Arab Muslims are incapable of carrying out 9/11...", adding that "...if the US could make Avatar, they can make anything", while indicating that 9/11 was "staged".
19/25
When Russian forces downed MH17 in 2014, Mahathir "denounced the charges against Russia", suggesting that "it was just mere heresay", "there was insufficient evidence", and "Russia was scapegoated".
But, Bellingcat found evidence that Russia did the MH17 downing!
20/25
In 2014, Mahathir blamed the US for the "rise of ISIS in the Middle East", and then he accused the US for "wanting to overthrow Bashar al-Assad and replace him with a Sunni Muslim government".
21/25
Mahathir did a "NATO expansion" peepotalking remark when he claimed that "NATO was forcing Warsaw Pact countries to join the bloc".
He called the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a "proxy war", claiming that "Ukraine was left to defend itself".
Although Mahathir went against pro-China Malaysian PM Najib Razak and then scrapped his BRI projects, they were reinstated shortly.
Then, Mahathir went into pro-China rhetoric when he claimed that "the US is the one provoking things in Taiwan and Ukraine",...
24/25
...calling China as a "peacemaker" and suggesting that "Asian countries should move closer to China".
Mahathir is no LKY after all. He's just some autocrat embracing other autocrats like Putin and al-Assad. He once requested to open North Korea's embassy in Malaysia.
25/25
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Entry #52 (Pro-CCP peepotalking points) - https://t.co/0UwyfHrhZn
In today's #dailysoup, let's go back to the SCS dispute as I'll introduce a disputed oil-abundant reef complex, the Luconia Shoal.
It is known for being a hotspot of maritime disputes between Malaysia, China, and Vietnam.
1/20
Malaysia's maritime EEZ, just located beside the western shores of Sarawak and Sabah, is overlapped by the EEZs of the Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam, and China.
This houses precious oil fields, as well as the Luconia and the James Shoals.
2/20
The Luconia Shoal is located near the Kasawari Gas Field, which was discovered in November 2011. It appears to contain three trillion cubic feet of gas resrouces, now being operated by Malaysian oil company, Petronas.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Indonesian writer, academic, and political analyst, Simon Saragih.
He's best known for being one of the so-called Indonesian "academics" tagged by @RadityoDharmaP as "those showing pro-Russia views".
1/19
During the 1990s and the 2000s, Saragih served in various positions, including field journalist, international desk editor, and as a member of the research and development department of notable Indonesian media outlet Kompas.
He is now serving as a senior journalist.
2/19
Saragih is also an author of biographies of a Dutch seminary teacher, a Dutch missionary, an Indonesian composer, as well as the biographies of Putin and Obama.
Meanwhile, he is also known for articles containing pro-CCP and pro-Russia peepotalking.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a Singaporean geopolitics x defence blog, Defense Politics Asia and its managing editor, Wyatt Mingji Lim.
They are known for excelling in mental gymnastics and anti-West x pro-Russia peepotalking.
1/27
Defense Politics Asia, based in Singapore, is founded by Wyatt Mingji Lim and an unspecified "partner" in 2017. He is serving as its "managing editor" since then.
Before I discuss about Defense Politics Asia, let's briefly tackle Wyatt's background.
2/27
During much of the 2000s, Wyatt served in the Singaporean Armed Forces, with his last military rank being a "First Sergeant".
Hence, he said in an interview that he is "just interested in geopolitics and military stuff".
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce an Indonesia-based Chinese-American podcaster, soc-med influencer, and historical revisionist, Carl Zha (@CarlZha).
He's known for his "Silk and Steel" podcast, as well as his anti-West, pro-CCP, and pro-Russia peepotalking remarks.
1/27
Zha was born in Chongqing, China, which he labelled as his hometown. Sometime during his adulthood, he spent some time in the United States, especially to study engineering at Caltech, but he eventually returned to China afterwards.
2/27
After spending some time in China, Zha married an Indonesian woman from Bali named Anindita (@BaliEarthSoul) in October 2020. Since then, Zha became a Chinese-American based in Bali, Indonesia.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Indonesian journalist and academic, Smith Alhadar.
He's best known for being a so-called "expert academic" spreading anti-West and pro-Russia peepotalking remarks.
1/19
Alhadar serves as a journalist x professional at an NGO named "Indonesian Society for Middle East Studies".
Moreover, the profiles of Alhadar claim that he is also an executive director of a think-tank called "Institute of Democracy and Education Indonesia".
2/19
Despite claims in Alhadar's profiles pointing to his position as "executive director of IDE Indonesia", I didn't see his name in the list of executive board members in IDE Indonesia's website.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Malaysian political analyst, activist, and NGO head, Chandra Muzaffar.
He's best known for heading Just International (@justworldtweets), which is flooded with blatant anti-West, pro-Russia, and pro-China peepotalking remarks.
1/23
Chandra's daughter, Samirah Muzaffar, was charged in 2019 for the "murder of Nazrin Hassan, the CEO of a Malaysian company, Cradle Fund". Three years later, in 2022, Samirah was acquitted of the murder charges.
2/23
Before his career in handling Just International, Chandra became one of the founders of "Aliran Kesedaran Negara", a multiethnic reform group in Malaysia established in 1977 aiming to address ethnic and democratic issues among Malaysians.