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May 21, 2023 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
#FolkloreSunday 🧵 on whale sharks as local folklore in some areas in Indonesia:

Balikukup locals in my home province East Borneo call them Hiu Nenek ("Grandmother Shark"). Seen as a benevolent grandmother, fisherfolk consider it good luck if a shark swims past their boats. 1/8 A photograph of three whale...
Still in East Borneo, fisherfolk of Derawan Islands and Talisayan see the sharks as a blessing, since their appearance signify more fish to catch. In Talisayan, whale sharks even swim up for "breakfast" when fisherfolk throw less-than-ideal fish from their nets to them. 2/8 A photograph of a whale sha...
Villagers of Botubarani, Gorontalo Regency, call whale sharks Munggianggo Hulalo ("Moon Shark"). When they appear, people see it as a good time to fish. Locals feed the sharks fish and shrimp's heads to beckon them, and they are so friendly that children can play with them. 3/8 A photograph of a whale sha...
People of Kwatisore, Nabire, call them Hantu Laut ("Sea Ghost"). There was an old custom to turn off the light of the boat and stay silent as a whale shark passed by, to avoid bad luck from being disrespectful. It was also seen as a sign of someone's death. 4/8 A photograph of a whale sha...
However, in Kwatisore and other areas in Cenderawasih Bay, whale sharks are also known as Gurano Bintang (bintang = "stars"), now seen in a less fearful way. Their name is also used for a boat dedicated to educational programs for locals, especially children. 5/8 A photograph of a whale sha...A wooden motorized boat wit...
People of Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, call whale sharks Kareo Dede. These fish are believed as animals protected by the gods, and they bring good luck for fisherfolk. Being a beloved animal of the gods also give them ability to save people in the sea. 6/8 A photograph of a whale sha...
In some areas in Java, whale sharks are called Geger Lintang ("Star-studded Back"). Stories of whale sharks helping people in the sea are present in various communities, and beached sharks that cannot be saved were buried with ceremonies and prayers, like people. 7/8 A photograph of a whale sha...
Bugis fisherfolk have various names for whale sharks. One of them is Indo' Bwau, "Mother of All Fish". They see the fish as gentle giants that bring bountiful catching, and killing them brings bad luck. Some have a habit to prepare a small net of fish just for whale sharks. 8/8 A photograph of a whale sha...

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More from @BlogTolkien

Dec 23, 2023
Letters from Father Christmas originates from Tolkien's tradition of writing illustrated letters to his children every Christmas, from 1920 to 1943, making them look like they come from a figure called "Father Christmas". 1/8

A 🧵for #BookWormSat #Christmas and #Tolkien A cover  for Letters from Father Christmas by J. R. R. Tolkien, describing Father Christmas as an old man with long white beard, red coat, and red hat, walking on the snow-covered North Pole landscape.
Every letter described Father Christmas' adventures in the North Pole, with squiggly handwriting and special stamps and envelopes to make them look real. In this first letter (1920), he reassured John Tolkien that he'd deliver toys to Oxford and drew his house for him. 2/8
A 1920 letter from Father Christmas made by Tolkien for John Tolkien. The letter was written with squiggly red ink on a brown paper, with a drawing of mistletoe on top right. the letter described how Father Christmas had drawn his house for John, asked him to keep it safely, and he would visit Oxford soon to deliver his bundle of toys.
A drawing of Father Christmas as an old man with long white beard, red coat, and red hat, walking on the snow-covered North Pole landscape. The words "From Father Christmas" and "me" were written on top and bottom left. Below it showed his house, a round white building with long stairs, surrounded by a few trees. The text "my house" was written on bottom left.
Over time, Tolkien added new characters, from Ilbereth the Elf secretary to North Polar Bear and two bear cubs, describing and drawing their shenanigans, like when the bear slipped while carrying a pile of gifts or falling (again!) when fixing the damaged roof. 3/8
A scanned image of a Christmas greeting card showing Polar Bear falling from the stairs in Father Christmas' hut, the gifts scattered around him and on the staircase as Father Christmas frantically approached from atop the stairs.
Two images from Letters from father Christmas book. The top one depicts the Polar Bear falling from the roof as he is fixing it while Father Christmas raises his hands in exasperation and worries. The second picture depicts Father Christmas on a sled drawn by reindeers on Northern Pole landscape.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 21, 2023
Without Christopher Tolkien (21 November 1924 - 16 January 2020), the world of #Tolkien studies and our understanding of his vast expanse of imagination would not have been like now.

A thread of birthday appreciation for #TolkienTrewsday #TolkienTuesday 1/13

📷: Josh Dolgin A photograph of Christopher Tolkien, sitting in front of a fireplace and a wall shelf full of decorative ceramic plates and candles. He wore a coat over a green vest and checkered shirt, gazing wistfully with folded arms.
Christopher was Tolkien's number one fan, the one who understood his father's work after Tolkien himself. Starting from listening to tales of Bilbo Baggins as a kid, he assisted Tolkien in drawing maps and giving feedback during the 15-year gestation of Lord of the Rings. 2/13
He briefly served in Royal Air Force, but it didn't stop his contribution to Tolkien's writing in LOTR, since his father kept sending him parts of LOTR manuscripts. In 1945, he joined The Inklings literary club following Tolkien, where he read parts of LOTR manuscripts. 3/13
Read 13 tweets
Nov 18, 2023
19 fiction books by Palestinian authors: novels, short stories, and folktales.

1. My First and Only Love (2021) by Shahar Khalifeh. Nidal, an elderly exile, recounts the story when the 1948 Nakba scattered her family; a story of love and resistance from the eyes of a young girl. Cover for My First and Only Love by Sahar Khalifeh. It is turquoise and depicts two Palestinian women in traditional dresses and headdresses picking olives.
2. Salt Houses (2017) by Hala Alyan.

A story of four generations of the Yacoubs, a middle-class family in Palestine, beginning in Nablus in 1963. It focuses on migration and the struggle between staying connected with one's traditions and still finding a home in a new country. A cover art of Salt Houses by Hala Alyan. It depicts a red poppy and white jasmines growing side by side, surrounded by leaves and grasses. The background has a subtle traditional motif in white and grey.
3. Minor Detail (2017) by Adania Shibli.

This caused a stir after Frankfurt Book Fair canceled the award ceremony for the author. It depicts tragedies shared by a Bedouin-Palestinian girl in 1949 and a woman from modern-day Ramallah who read the girl's fate in newspaper archive. The cover of Minor Detail by Adania Shibli. It is yellow with superimposed green and red images of people raising their hands, a women bowing her head, a gun, and other abstract shapes.
Read 19 tweets
Oct 8, 2023
Chocolate was once associated with witchcraft in colonial Latin America. Women traditionally prepared chocolate for drink and folk medicine, so there was fear that they practiced witchcraft through chocolate, making them subjects of Inquisition's crackdown.
#FolkloreSunday 1/8 A photograph of two cups of spiced hot chocolate drink taken from above. The chocolate drink has frothy surface.
Chocolate was known as the "food of gods" and currency in ancient times. According to legend, Aztec emperor Montezuma II drank gallons of it daily for vitality. Chocolate was also consumed for strength in giving birth and menopause, or staying awake for rituals and revelries. 2/8 A photograph of round, short clay jar from ancient Mayan era, used to make chocolate drink. The jar has a single hieroglyph that depicts the word "chocolate."
Women traditionally prepared chocolate drink and the association carried as the Inquisition purged "heretical practices", including folk medicine. Historian Martha Few said that many testimonies featured chocolate, like those who feared women put potion in their morning cup. 3/8 A detail of a manuscript showing a dark-haired woman with long-sleeved striped dress. She poured chocolate from a jar in her hand, which was held high above a larger jar on the floor, to make the drink frothy.
Read 9 tweets
Sep 17, 2023
In Tolkien's works, Faerie is seen as the land of endless beauty and peril. Humility is required here, or disasters strike. The concept is also present in Hutan Larangan ("forbidden forest"), prevalent in various cultures in Indonesia. 1/8

A 🧵for #Tolkien and #FolkloreSunday A photograph of tropical forest surrounded by fog.
In Tolkien's early writing, an explorer, Eriol, was about to enter a tiny magical house called the Cottage of Lost Play. The house asked him to will himself to be as tiny as the "little folk" to enter. We can read it as a test of Eriol's humility. 2/8

🎨: Amani Warrington An illustration of a tiny white house with thatched roof and red door, built on a green hill next to a shore.
One of Tolkien's "fairy poems" showed the consequence of acting with arrogance when you got a chance to enter the Faerie: the unnamed narrator was reduced to a rambling wreck, suffering an indescribable feeling of loss. 3/8
Read 8 tweets
Aug 29, 2023
Golden, star-shaped flowers of elanor grew in Tol Eressëa and the forest of Lothlórien, strewn on the mound of Cerin Amroth. In #LOTR , these humble yet bright flowers were associated with brilliant and fair memories. 1/6

A 🧵for #TolkienTrewsday #TolkienTuesday #Tolkien Close up picture of a yellow pimpernel flower with five petals, surrounded by lush green leaves.
In a letter to Amy Ronald (16 November 1969), Tolkien described elanor as "a pimpernel (perhaps a little enlarged) growing sun-golden and star-silver ones on the same plant". The multitude of these flowers do give visual impression like golden stars on the ground. 2/6 A field of yellow pimpernel, growing from between thick foliage on the ground.
Elanor evokes memories of the brilliant past, shared between the Elves and the Númenoreans. When the Elves graced the wedding between Erendis and Aldarion the Mariner, the sixth king of Númenor, they came with ships laden with flowers, and wore elanor crowns during the feast. 3/6
Read 6 tweets

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