As it's #WorldGothDay there's really only one tale to tell; a legendary Hammer Horror that mixed the groovy with the ghoulish.
This is the story of Dracula: 1972 A.D...
Peter Cushing had a long career in drama and horror. He played the lead in the BBC's 1954 adaptation of Orwell's 1984. Quatermass author Nigel Kneale wrote the screenplay and the Room 101 scene was apparently so horrific one viewer died of shock.
Christopher Lee had took a more unusual route into acting. He was (probably) a member of the SAS during WWll; he always declined to discuss this. He did fight at Monte Cassino and was a post-war Nazi hunter in Vienna.
Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing had previously appeared together in the 1958 film Dracula, based on the original Bram Stokes novel. The film was well received and set the template for future Dracula movies.
But it was the success of another vampire film, Count Yorga (1970), that prompted Warner Bros to commission a modern Dracula story from Hammer Films. The timing was fortuitous...
In 1970 Britain's tabloid press was full of tales about a sinister ghostly figure - 'The Highgate Vampire' - and bizarre occult rituals taking place at the famous North London cemetery. Two rival vampire hunters, Sean Manchester and David Farrant, fuelled the stories.
Writer Don Houghton used these ideas to bring the Dracula story up to date, and try to inject fresh blood into what was then seen as an old-fashioned and period story. Christopher Lee wasn't a fan of having a modern-day Count, but production went ahead.
The Dracula: 1972 A.D. story starts in 1872, as Count Dracula and vampire hunter Lawrence Van Helsing fight to the death atop a movie carriage. Both are later buried nearby by locals.
A century later a groovy gang of Chelsea hippies leaves their swinging party to take part in a black mass at an abandoned church, which brings Dracula back to life.
Leader of the satanic groovy gang is Johnny Alucard, the descendant of the man who originally buried Dracula. Johnny wants to bring Dracula back to life so that he can gain immortality himself.
Also in the group is Doctor Van Helsing’s great, great grand daughter, Jessica. Her grandfather Lorrimer Van Helsing is an occult expert, although Jessica refuses to believe in such nonsense!
In the end Johnny Alucard is killed by running water - he's pushed into a bathroom shower - and Dracula is finally finished off in a pit of sharpened stakes. "Rest in Final Peace" appears on screen as Van Helsing leads Jessica away.
Christopher Lee was cast as Dracula, with Peter Cushing playing both Laurence and Lorrimer Van Helsing. Stephanie Beecham took on the role of Jessica.
Dracula: 1972 A.D. was also Caroline Munro's Hammer debut, and convinced her to focus on a career in acting rather than modelling.
Location filming took place on the King's Road, Chelsea and in Notting Hill. Former Manfred Mann member Mike Vickers composed the rather funky soundtrack and early electronic group White Noise performed the main theme “Black Mass: An Electric Storm in Hell."
Critical reception for Dracula 1972 A.D. was not great: many saw it as the low-point of the Hammer Dracula series. Swinging hippies were also out of date by 1972, and the funk soundtrack seemed out of place.
However there are many great things about this film, not least the fight scenes between Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee. It was a worthy attempt to update the Dracula story and it's also pretty fun to watch.
The 1973 follow-up movie The Satanic Rites of Dracula only happened due to contractual obligations. "I'm doing it under protest" said Christopher Lee, "I think it is fatuous!"
But that's a story for another time. Happy #WorldGothDay everybody...
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Over the years a number of people have asked me if I have a favourite pulp film. Well I do. It's this one.
This is the story of Alphaville...
Alphaville: une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution (1965) was Jean-Luc Godard’s ninth feature film. A heady mix of spy noir, science fiction and the Nouvelle Vague at its heart is a poetic conflict between a hard-boiled secret agent and a supercomputer’s brave new world.
British writer Peter Cheyney had created the fictitious American investigator Lemmy Caution in 1936. As well as appearing in 10 novels Caution featured in over a dozen post-war French films, mostly played by singer Eddie Constantine whom Godard was keen to work with.
Al Hartley may have been famous for his work on Archie Comics, but in the 1970s he was drawn to a very different scene: God.
Today in pulp I look back at Hartley's work for Spire Christian Comics - a publisher that set out to spread the groovy gospel...
Spire Christian Comics was an offshoot of Spire Books, a mass-market religious paperback line launched in 1963 by the Fleming H. Revell company. The point of Spire Books was to get religious novels into secular stores, so a move into comic books in 1972 seemed a logical choice.
The idea was to create comic book versions of popular Spire Books like The Cross and the Switchblade; David Wilkinson's autobiographical tale of being a pastor in 1960s New York. It had already been turned into a film, but who could make it into a comic?
It was a phenomenon, spawning a franchise that has lasted over fifty years. It's also a story with many surprising influences.
Today in pulp I look back at a sociological science-fiction classic, released today in 1968: Planet Of The Apes!
Pierre Boulle is probably best known for his 1952 novel Bridge On The River Kwai, based on his wartime experiences in Indochina. So it was possibly a surprise when 11 years later he authored a science fiction novel.
However Boulle had been a Free French secret agent during the war. He was captured in 1943 by Vichy forces in Vietnam and sentenced to hard labour. This experience of capture would shape his novel La Planète Des Singes.
Today I'm looking back at the work of British graphic designer Abram Games!
Abram Games was born in Whitechapel, London in 1914. His father, Joseph, was a photographer who taught him the art of colouring by airbrush.
Games attended Hackney Downs School before dropping out of Saint Martin’s School of Art after two terms. His design skills were mainly self-taught by working as his father’s assistant.
Today I'm looking back at the career of English painter, book illustrator and war artist Edward Ardizzone!
Edward Ardizzone was born in Vietnam in 1900 to Anglo-French parents. Aged 5 he moved to England, settling in Suffolk.
Whilst working as an office clerk in London Ardizzone began to take lessons at the Westminster School of Art in his spare time. In 1926 he gave up his office job to concentrate on becoming a professional artist.