The Treasury may issue up to $700B in T-bills just weeks after any debt ceiling resolution, pulling liquidity out of the market.
While the lack of issuance was helpful to offset the impacts of QT, such a sizable issuance is like an amplifier for tightening financial conditions.
What does this mean in plain English?
QT gets steroids.
We've been on a vacation from it, in essence, since October because initially all of the PBoC and BoJ expansion of liquidity.
Then Treasury issuance paused in mid-January.
This has all helped to boost the markets.
Now Treasury issuance is coming back, and in a big, big way.
This while we've seen PBoC and BoJ a bit less aggressive in their monetary measures.
Why does this matter?
Because it is likely to significantly amplify the impacts of QT by draining bank reserves.
While some have suggested it was TGA spending that added liquidity to the market, I would say that TGA spending is a very, very temporary driver as most of it is paying bills, and those bill payments don't often stay in bank reserves for too long. That money often has velocity.
The resumption of issuance is actually a big deal, as the absence thereof has helped to subdue the tightening impact of QT and high rates.
Now that we're facing up to $1.2T of issuance by 9/30 and $700B within weeks of the debt ceiling resolution, it's time to consider impacts.
The most likely initial impact is a removal of excess liquidity.
Particularly if the reverse repo market continues to stay well supported, with over $2T parked daily.
Then we'll see bank reserves drop, and with it excess liquidity.
This tends to put upward pressure on rates.
That upward pressure could drive risk assets lower, like stocks, crypto, and others that are rate sensitive.
Particularly the longer duration risk, like tech, growth stocks, and other more speculative stocks.
Why does this matter?
Because it may mark the end of this prolific bear market rally.
But more important than that, it may reintroduce a lot of risk that's ostensibly been on vacation to the global financial markets.
What's most important isn't the debt ceiling negotiations, but how long they take and what happens afterwards.
If the negotiations continue to stall out we may see a gov't shutdown, but the delay is the key.
The longer they wait, the larger issuance will become.
A gov't shutdown could cause some economic ripple impacts if it lasts for several weeks or longer, which won't be great for a GDP that's had no small level of support from non-defense gov't spend.
But delaying issuance only magnifies how much is necessary per week before 9/30.
Why 9/30?
It's the end of the gov't fiscal year, and there's a lot of budgets that need to be satisfied before then.
So the majority of issuance we see is likely to kick off before then.
Right now it is expected to be $1.2T in total size.
So if we resolve this by June, that's about $300B/month (4 x $300B = $1.2T).
But if we see stalling until July, then that's about $400B/month (3x $400B = $1.2).
The longer it takes, the more problematic the scale of issuance becomes.
It's already the largest ever expected.
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So next time a public transit or weather alert doesn't work, or when there's an issue with your favorite Twitter-related third party service, blame the overzealous monetization of all the things. Because $1200+/month for API access is absurd and it isn't a monetary bot deterrent.
There's far too much talk around these parts about how the dollar will be vanishing from global trade imminently, but the reality is this is a process that takes decades.
First, the greenback makes up nearly 60% of global foreign exchange reserves. That's pretty massive!
1/
In terms of currency composition of global foreign exchange reserves over time, yes the dollar has been *steadily* eroding.
Nothing dramatic here. About a drop of 12% over 22 years.
No need to panic. Countries can and do still trade outside of the US dollar!
2/
As of 2019 the dollar was an extremely popular currency issue foreign debt in, and that remains the case now, which is why the Fed worked with other central banks to open forex swap lines to stabilize exchange rates during times of high demand.
ICYMI, $SOFI is suing the Biden administration to stop the student loan repayment pause.
SoFi claimed the loan moratorium “has substantially injured” the company, which has lost $300M to $400M in refinancing revenue and $150M to $200M in profits since it began in March 2020. 🤦♂️
$SOFI has fallen from the high 20s to just above $5 recently, but there are still the ever faithful promoters who continue to advocate for buying the stock of a company that itself admits has been "substantially injured" by the student debt moratorium.
The best choice for banks is to raise the interest paid on deposits so that they can attract more cash.
Offering a 3.5% savings rate is a much more ideal solution than borrowing from the Fed at 4.75%.
I expect that more banks will raise deposit rates to attract customer funds.
Think about it from a bank's perspective. Perhaps they have a debt portfolio that yields 3-4%. The negative carry cost imposed by the Fed's 4.75% lending facility is quite expensive vs raising the interest rate paid on their savings accounts and breaking about even for a bit.
If you think the Fed is engaging in a new round of QE, it's time to analyze this situation more closely. The Fed is not buying assets. They are lending against them at an unfavorable rate for most banks vs the asset's own yield (aka negative carry).
Unpopular opinion: tech will not lead the next bull market, it will lag.
Old world economy stocks will lead (materials, energy, agriculture), because we will be in a supply-constrained world where what they produce will sell at a high enough premium that their profits surge.
Further, the next bull market is likely to be shorter and more shallow because inflation will come back earlier and from a higher price base, forcing central banks to intervene much more rapidly than they have for the past several decades.
This is not the sort of scenario that anyone who's been investing for the last 30 years is used to, but we are in an entirely different environment now.
One where we don't have enough labor, or enough resources, and that's likely to feed significant supply-side constraints.