歐洲動態 Profile picture
Jun 1 6 tweets 1 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
介紹一下美國濫藥問題的新趨勢。美國之前幾年主要討論「芬太尼」 #fentanyl ,近幾個月,美國開始討論一種新興藥物物質,名為「甲苯噻嗪」 #xylazine ,外號「鎮靜劑」 #tranq 或「喪屍藥」(zombie drug),因為使用甲笨噻嗪的個案上升,而且更致命,治療時更棘手 /1
shorturl.at/gimP5
... 「喪屍藥」是一種獸醫用的鎮靜劑,主要用來馬匹、牛隻等較大型動物,不可用於人類。吸毒用上「喪屍藥」,最早在2000年代初的波多黎各發現,過去一、兩年美國越來越多發現海洛英等毒品不只混入芬太尼,還混入「喪屍藥」 /2
... 「喪屍藥」最大特點是「食肉」,人類攝入的話,可導致吸毒者皮膚潰爛流濃,如果不盡快醫治,皮膚下的細胞壞死,病人需要截肢。這是芬太尼等其他流行的毒品所沒有的症狀,亦是甲笨噻嗪得名「喪屍藥」的原因之一 /3
... 芬太尼等等都是鴉片類藥物。不過,「喪屍藥」不是鴉片類藥物,這造成另一大問題。現在已有商品名稱為「Narcan」的藥物制止過度吸食鴉片類藥物的副作用,但Narcan對「喪屍藥」無效,令醫護界更難對症下藥 /4
... 在美國,「喪屍藥」初時主要在「新英格蘭」地區出現,費城為重災區,估計其中一個原因是該市的 Kensington 區有不少波多黎各人,目前費城大概九成檢測過的濫藥個案都找到「喪屍藥」 /5
... 毒販近年滲入「喪屍藥」,主要因素是盈利,因為中國供應商網上兜售「喪屍藥」藥粉,每公斤只賣大概6-20美元,遠較芬太尼和海洛英便宜。 / 6完

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