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Jun 3, 2023 8 tweets 6 min read Read on X
US Army has requested $800+ MM in FY24 for the Lower Tier Air & Missile Sensor #LTAMDS (AN/MPQ-65A replacement). This funding will support further development, testing & acquisition of 5 radars - 3 EOC radars for Pacific Deterrence initiative & +2 radars to support IOT&E. #GaN. ImageImage
Meanwhile, the 2nd Lower Tier Air & Missile Defense sensor has begun verification testing at WSMR. The first sensor has been undergoing testing & EOC integration activities at #WSMR for quite some time. #LTAMDS will transition to developmental testing in late FY23. #GaN
On my previous a/c, I used to have a detailed 🧵on the 360° capability of the Army's #LTAMDS. As a programmatic decision, US Army preferred a starring array (optimal revisit rates) vs a traditional rotating one. The main array does BMD & C-ABT/CM, while rear arrays only C-ABT/CM. ImageImage
Though much smaller than the main array, the rear arrays are still substantial. So much so that RTX has spun off a medium ranged radar (GhostEye-MR) utilizing a single rotating #LTAMDS rear array. They are about 50% the size of legacy PATRIOT's array & offer nearly 2/3 its perf. ImageImageImage
So what's next for the GhostEye family? RTX has stated that the GhostEye-MR is the first of a family of LTAMDS derived sensors. It is aimed at #NASAMS upgrades. My guess is that next up would be a 360° rotating AESA utilizing #LTAMDS primary array catering to PATRIOT upgrades. Image
☝️approach to rapidly iterating & developing a portfolio of products, catering to different needs, from a single parent design is not different from what Raytheon & Lockheed have done with their newest #GaN AESA sensors. Both the AN/SPY-6 and LRDR/SPY-7 have several variants. ImageImage
I see a rotating 360 degree GhostEye Long Range a suitable candidate for the US Navy if 👇ever materializes.

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More from @AirPowerNEW1

Jun 17
I'm often asked, why ⤵️costs $100K. Coyote includes features that are highly desirable for its intended role of protecting fixed/semi fixed sites (large OCONUS installations). If all we want is a cheap point defense solution look no further than the standard or L3/TSC upg APKWS.
Its actually quite sensible to have options across the performance & cost spectrum against G2 and 3 threats while focusing more on EW, DEW or gun based solutions for smaller G1 drones. Fielding layered capabilities is highly desirable.
There are genuine needs that cannot be met with a one size fits all solution or just fielding more guns/CIWS or similar systems. Considerations include launcher emplacement, areas of an installation you don't want to engage (or even fly) targets over & having the speed and range Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 9
"We were tasked in Jan 2023 to deliver BMD capability to 🇺🇦..the training occurred at Fort Sill, and in April we conducted a validation exercise in 🇵🇱. #PATRIOT was transferred to protect Kyiv in late April & at 02:30 AM [May 04] it engaged the first ALBM " Col Rosanna Clemente
"We parachuted a [ADA] team into 🇺🇦..and they did an assessment in December of 2021..They took some of our #PATRIOT folks/planners. They spent some time with the Ukrainians and looked at the problem set that..2 months later they were absolutely facing" BG Maurice Barnett
"If you want to see some place that's already doing composite go to any major city in 🇺🇦..You all will probably see this in the news in the next few months or so..the team has done a phenomenal job of moving the ball [on integration]" BG Maurice Barnett
Read 10 tweets
May 18
The Joint Simulation Environment #JSE is DOD’s next-gen digital test & training range made up of cockpits, domed simulators & a/c software. It enables pilots to fly wartime scenarios in a near-exact virtual environ & a/c developers to push systems to extreme limits.. ~ US Navy Image
Navy and AF pilots will begin training together in NAWCAD’s JSE this summer, and the JSE is now part of the DOD’s formal curriculum for its tactical weapons schools. This includes the Navy’s TOPGUN & Air Force’s 6th Weapons Squadron ~ US Navy Image
NAWCAD will incorporate additional test & training cockpits including the F/A18 Hornet, EA18 Growler, and E-2 platforms in its Patuxent River facility, and deploy its second training system onboard a Navy carrier, USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72), this year.

navair.navy.mil/news/Navy-adva…
Read 5 tweets
May 12
The DOD is moving ahead with rapidly developing an Imaging Infrared Seeker seeker for the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System. Emphasizing low cost & optimized to defeat the Small UAS threat, DOD wants the seeker to cost <$10K to keep the overall CsUAS #APKWS+ cost under $50K.
DOD wants the low cost imager to be capable of detecting small objects at ranges exceeding 2km, within a field-of-view that the target has a high probability of detection in a lock-on-after-launch scenario. OEM's would need to partner with BAE to integrate solutions on APKWS. Image
Baseline APKWS costs $25K while the counter UAS variant featuring an upgraded PF that combines target proximity detection & point detonation and currently runs around $40K per AUR. It has already been shown to defeat Groups 2 & 3 UAS targets. 👇
Read 6 tweets
Apr 27
Lockheed Martin 300 kW High Energy Laser Scaling Initiative laser. Delivered in 2023, the 300kW Laser is foundational to the initial IFPC-HEL prototypes for the Army that will be delivered in the coming month. The 300kW IFPC-HEL will be the most powerful SSLs with the US Army. Image
US have a little more than 2 dozen DE (HEL & HPM) systems that have been deployed as of early 2024. There are technical & ops challenges that still need to be overcome that will take several years to work themselves out before these proliferate more broadly (100s of systems). Image
US Army is taking the lead with several 10 & 20kW HEL's currently forward deployed that have been actively used to defend targets and protect troops. Army has also pushed its platoon of DE-MSHORAD prototypes to CENTCOM to gain experience with its most powerful (50kW) HEL. Image
Read 15 tweets
Feb 4
It's worth remembering that since FY19, US Army has been testing some fairly significant enhancements to PATRIOT that the systems with 🇺🇦 do not possess. The PDB-8 & PDB 8.1 (last upgs for legacy PATRIOT) are designed around envelope expansion, communication & overall system imp
To advance this, last March, a US Army PDB 8.1 equipped PATRIOT Fire Unit successfully defeated a Medium Range Ballistic Missile #MRBM target (believed to be the focus of PDB 8.1) using a PAC-3 MSE. This was the 3rd operational test for the latest legacy PATRIOT configuration.
PDB 8.1 is slated to be the last PATRIOT enhancements before transitioning to Army IAMD (IBCS). While current live-fire testing, and M&S has focused on sub 1,500 km ranged MRBM defeat, AIAMD, LTAMDS, MSE (seeker) enhancements should allow for the defeat for longer ranged MRBMs. Image
Read 4 tweets

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