Gavin Mortimer Profile picture
Jun 6, 2023 10 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/9
June 6:
Also the day in 1922 that Johnny Cooper was born.

Johnny (pic) served in the SAS from 1941 to 1959 with a brief intermission working in the wool trade.
But knitted cardigans weren’t really his thing.
So he re-enlisted & added Malaya & Oman to his WW2 battle honours. Image
2/
A sign that someone has reached legend status is when they’re immortalised in song. That was the case with Johnny – who cropped up in an A Squadron favourite - ‘Old Uncle Bill Fraser & all’, lustily sung in spring 1944 while the Regiment trained at Darvel in Scotland.
3/
“I’ll tell you all of a horrible dream
All along down along out along Darvel
The whole of ‘A’ Squadron went out on a scheme
With Reg Seekings, Johnny Wiseman, Pat Riley, Alex Muirhead, Johnny Cooper, Puddle Poole, old Uncle Bill Fraser and all,
Old Uncle Bill Fraser and all.”
4/
Incidentally, Puddle Poole was Lt Norman ‘Puddle’ Poole (pic). He had the honour of leading the first British SAS mission into Occupied France – ‘Titanic’. Six very brave men who parachuted into Normandy - Le Mesnil-Vigot, 20 miles south of Utah beach - at 0040 on June 6 1944. Image
5/
Around the same time in Brittany, near the hamlet of Halliguen, a French SAS stick landed (Operation Dingson). They had been seen by the Germans & in the subsequent firefight corporal Émile Bouétard (pic) was killed – the first SAS fatality of operations in France in 1944. Image
6/
In September 1943 Bouétard (pic, 5th from right, back-row) had been a member of the French SAS team that beat the US airborne record for the fastest stick exit from a Douglas Dakota – 20 men in 7 ½ seconds. Image
7/
Back to Johnny Cooper. His turn to parachute into Occupied France came on June 10, as part of A Squadron’s Operation Houndsworth. The op contained several ‘Originals’, including Bill Fraser, Chalky White, Reg Seekings, ‘Maggie’ McGinn & Jeff Du Vivier.
Pic: JC (cen) & Jeff rt Image
8/
Everyone I spoke to who knew Johnny in the war – 1SAS, French SAS & several Maquis who worked with A Sqn in 1944 – remembered him with respect, affection & awe.

In 2001 Johnny suggested I write a book about the wartime SAS, through the eyes of the men. He supplied a reference
9/9
I took it to the SAS Regt Association & thanks to Johnny's reference I ended up interviewing 75 plus wartime veterans.
Thank you Johnny, the youngest of the SAS Originals of 1941, and happy birthday.

Johnny Cooper, DCM, 1922 - 2002

pic: Johnny (right) salutes the boss, 1997 Image

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More from @PhoneyMajor

Mar 25
1/6
One of the great special forces operations of WW2 began on March 25 1945.
Eight men parachuted into an upland valley in Borneo.
They were led by the very eccentric Tom Harrisson (pic).
An anthropologist, he was summoned to a "mysterious interview" in a London hotel in 1944. Image
2/
Harrisson was not natural SF material. He was 33, an academic with a volatile temperament. But he had something that SOE needed: intimate knowledge of Borneo: its terrain (pic) & its people. Harrisson had acquired this during a 6-month field study trip with Oxford Uni in 1932. Image
3/
So on March 25 Harrison led the advance party of Operation Semut into Borneo.
They were from Z Special Unit. Mostly Aussies with a sprinkling of British and NZ officers. They were tough, well-trained men.
But in the jungle of Borneo were some seriously tough people – Dayaks Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 5, 2024
1/4
Remembering on this day two very gallant men.
Sub-Lt Grigor Riggs, a Scot, and Sgt Colin Cameron from Australia.
They were members of Z Special Unit, engaged on Operation Rimau, a raid on Singapore.
On Nov 5th the raiders were cornered by the Japanese on the island of Merapas Image
Image
2/
This map of Merapas in the South China Sea was sketched by one of the raiders.
When a large enemy search party hove into view on the morning of Nov 5, Riggs & Cameron devised a plan: they would create a diversion, allowing their six comrades to escape in local fishing boats. Image
Image
3/
Riggs and Cameron, both 21, engaged the Japanese as they landed on the north shore.
Cameron was shot dead & Riggs (left, in 1944) withdrew to Wild Cat Hill where he kept firing until out of ammo. He ran south, the Japanese on his tail, until he was killed on the shoreline. Image
Read 4 tweets
Sep 10, 2024
1/4
Last time I saw Mike Sadler (pic) was at the final LRDG lunch in 2017. We talked of Paddy Mayne & Mike lamented the rubbish written about him in recent decades.
I asked Mike to sum up Mayne.
'Controlled recklessness,' he said
Ambrose McGonigal of the SBS had the same quality. Image
2/4
Mayne & McGonigal (pic), MC & bar, had much in common.
They were both fine rugby players (Ambrose was a Leinster Schools cap) & contemporaries at Queen’s Uni, Belfast.
The pair served in the Royal Ulster Rifles, and then the Commandos, as did Eoin, Ambrose's younger brother. Image
¾
Eoin (pic) was an SAS ‘Original’, KIA in the inaugural op, Nov 1941.
Ambrose transferred to the SBS & in September 1944 he led an 8-man patrol into south Yugoslavia to harry the Germans as they retreated from Greece.
McGonigal attacked the Germans with controlled recklessness. Image
Read 4 tweets
Aug 30, 2024
1/4
August 30 1944
Significant date in SBS history.
On this day 80 years ago Andy Lassen, pic, & 11 men raided Yugoslavia, blowing a bridge a few miles south of Dubrovnik.
They'd come across the Adriatic in a motor launch from the SBS base in Italy.
Blowing the bridge was easy... Image
2/4
...the extraction was trickier.
Particularly when confronted with dozens of Nazis & Ustaše.
I met 2 men on the raid: Dick Holmes (lt) & Doug Wright.
The Daily Telegraph claimed Doug ‘strangled nine Germans with his bare hands’ during the war.
Little exaggerated, said Dick. Image
¾
You certainly wouldn't have wanted to spill Doug's pint.
He once sparred with Joe Louis.
In his report Lassen said they held off the Germans & Croat fascists in a fierce firefight. No, said Wright (rt).
‘We ran. That’s the only way to do it. Hit & run, that’s how we operated.’ Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 6, 2024
¼
June 6 1944.
Operation Titanic.
The 6 men of 1SAS parachuted into Normandy just after midnight.
They came down close to Remilly-sur-Lozon. The 2 officers, Fred Fowles (l) and Norman Poole (r) were separated from their men. The four set off their explosives & then found a hedge.
Image
Image
2/
Four Brits hiding in a French hedge…
Locals soon spotted them & word was passed to André Le Duc (pic), a 33-year-old shopkeeper & father of seven from Remilly-sur-Lozon, who was in the Resistance.
On the night of June 6 he moved the four to the ruins of Château de Montfort. Image
3/
Poole & Fowles were located & brought to the Chateau. They had been cutting phone lines & sniping Germans.
The area was now thick with Germans but the odd lost US airborne soldier was brought by Andre to the SAS.
Pic: SAS & US airborne. Tony Merryweather is front, then Poole Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 28, 2024
1/4
April 28 1944.
On this day began one of the great feats of endurance in the history of US special forces.
The march up & over the 6,100ft Naura Hkyat Pass in the Burmese jungle was undertaken by ‘Merrill’s Marauders’.
One Marauder described it to me as 'a trail of sadness'. Image
2/
That man was Bernard Martin, seen here 2nd row, two from right.
Bernie’s best friend, Bill Smawley, next to him on the end of the 2nd row, didn’t survive.
The Marauders were riddled with malaria, typhus & amoebic dysentery.
Feverish & exhausted, every step was an effort. Image
3/
Staff/Sgt James McGuire kept a diary:
'April 28: 6:30am started hiking, went up 2600 ft, really tough climb. We have 6000 ft mt to go over & it's really raining & muddy.
April 29: Went up 4000 more ft. Going tough. Lost 12 horses & mules. Fell over cliffs, had to be shot.' Image
Read 4 tweets

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