1/9 June 6:
Also the day in 1922 that Johnny Cooper was born.
Johnny (pic) served in the SAS from 1941 to 1959 with a brief intermission working in the wool trade.
But knitted cardigans weren’t really his thing.
So he re-enlisted & added Malaya & Oman to his WW2 battle honours.
2/ A sign that someone has reached legend status is when they’re immortalised in song. That was the case with Johnny – who cropped up in an A Squadron favourite - ‘Old Uncle Bill Fraser & all’, lustily sung in spring 1944 while the Regiment trained at Darvel in Scotland.
3/ “I’ll tell you all of a horrible dream
All along down along out along Darvel
The whole of ‘A’ Squadron went out on a scheme
With Reg Seekings, Johnny Wiseman, Pat Riley, Alex Muirhead, Johnny Cooper, Puddle Poole, old Uncle Bill Fraser and all,
Old Uncle Bill Fraser and all.”
4/ Incidentally, Puddle Poole was Lt Norman ‘Puddle’ Poole (pic). He had the honour of leading the first British SAS mission into Occupied France – ‘Titanic’. Six very brave men who parachuted into Normandy - Le Mesnil-Vigot, 20 miles south of Utah beach - at 0040 on June 6 1944.
5/ Around the same time in Brittany, near the hamlet of Halliguen, a French SAS stick landed (Operation Dingson). They had been seen by the Germans & in the subsequent firefight corporal Émile Bouétard (pic) was killed – the first SAS fatality of operations in France in 1944.
6/ In September 1943 Bouétard (pic, 5th from right, back-row) had been a member of the French SAS team that beat the US airborne record for the fastest stick exit from a Douglas Dakota – 20 men in 7 ½ seconds.
7/ Back to Johnny Cooper. His turn to parachute into Occupied France came on June 10, as part of A Squadron’s Operation Houndsworth. The op contained several ‘Originals’, including Bill Fraser, Chalky White, Reg Seekings, ‘Maggie’ McGinn & Jeff Du Vivier.
Pic: JC (cen) & Jeff rt
8/ Everyone I spoke to who knew Johnny in the war – 1SAS, French SAS & several Maquis who worked with A Sqn in 1944 – remembered him with respect, affection & awe.
In 2001 Johnny suggested I write a book about the wartime SAS, through the eyes of the men. He supplied a reference
9/9 I took it to the SAS Regt Association & thanks to Johnny's reference I ended up interviewing 75 plus wartime veterans.
Thank you Johnny, the youngest of the SAS Originals of 1941, and happy birthday.
1/5 The Long Range Desert Group rarely wore Arab headdress while on ops.
This was a staged photo - note the G Men comic for added dramatic effect.
It was useful in a sandstorm but otherwise was worn only to titillate journalists for propaganda purposes.
So what did the LRDG wear?
2/ Many of the boys wore the cap comforter.
Lofty Carr, First Navigator Y Patrol, told me: "When there wasn’t a sandstorm, I wore a woollen stocking, perhaps 2 ft long & 8 or 9 inches wide. They were 2 ply, sealed at one end, so you could stick in your head."
Pic: Lofty, left
3/ Mike Sadler (pic 3rd), navigator with the Rhodesian patrol, told me: “We had an Arab headdress but didn’t wear it often. We wore what we felt like. In the Rhodesian patrol, some wore bush hats & the officers their battered service caps."
What Lofty & Mike did wear were Chaplis
1/5 The tale of Thomas Wann is one of tragedy but also courage, love & devotion.
In November 1941 Wann (pic) was on his first mission with G Patrol, LRDG.
He was a recent recruit along with his officer from the Scots Guards, Alastair Timpson.
Tom was a gifted footballer & boxer.
2/ Wann extricated his patrol from an ambush in May 1942 with accurate fire from the Vickers.
In Sept 1942, en route to raid Barce, Timpson (pic) drove their jeep over ‘a freak col’ in the Great Sand Sea. It dropped 20 feet. Timpson fractured his skull & Wann broke his back.
3/ Thomas's life was saved by LRDG M/O Dick Lawson (pic) but he never walked again.
That he survived and thrived was due to his wife, Maisie. They lived in Edinburgh in special accommodation provided by the Thistle Foundation.
Timpson visited often & once expressed his remorse:
1/5 Among the British political class there has long been a wet self-loathing type.
In 1944 it was the Tory MP Simon Wingfield-Digby.
He was offended by the SBS in the Aegean, describing them to Churchill as "nothing short of being a band of murderous, renegade cut-throats".
2/ To which Churchill retorted: “If you do not take your seat & keep quiet I'll send you out to join them.”
I put Digby’s quote to SBS veterans. Doug Wright (rt), reputed to have despatched 9 Nazis with his bare hands, laughed. "There was a lot of killing in the Dodecanese."
3/ Norman Moran said the SBS were despised by the higher ups: “We were a bunch of uncontrollable mercenaries as far as they were concerned…one of the reasons being that we were successful & our work brought to light so many of their failings.”
1/5 One of the great figures of British wartime special forces is also, regrettably, one of the least known.
Tony Browne, MC, DCM, was born in England in 1908 & later quit Cambridge Uni to emigrate to New Zealand.
Tony (pic) dabbled in journalism pre-war & then joined up in 1939.
2/ In this week in 1941 Browne was a member of S Patrol led by John Olivey (3rd, front). They conducted an outstanding road watch in Libya, deep behind enemy lines.
During 168 hours they noted traffic, such as:
'Lorries between 3 and 10 tons - eastbound 1218, westbound 764.'
3/ They also noted that lorries going west had another lorry in tow. Based on the method of attachment, the LRDG ‘inferred that fuel was short’.
Browne received his DCM for ‘exceptional gallantry’ during the LRDG raid on Murzuk (pic) on 11 January 1941.
He was also commissioned.
1/5 I see the Anti-Semitic idiot brigade were out in force at Glastonbury at the weekend.
This thread is for those morons.
Disaster nearly befell the SAS in June 1942.
It could have ended in the death/capture of Stirling & Mayne, but for this man:
Karl Kahane, an Austrian Jew
2/ Stirling & Mayne, with Johnny Cooper & Reg Seekings (pic, l-r 2 & 4th), Jimmy Storie, Bob Lilley & Kahane, were in a truck heading to raid Benina in Libya.
I heard the story of what happened from Storie & Cooper. Johnny laughed about it 60 years later but not at the time.
3/ They came to a German roadblock, recalled Storie (2nd left): “A German sgt-major came up to the truck & took a good look at it & at us. Kahane spoke German & said we were on a special mission. But he could see we were British.”
Kahane angrily told the German to lift the block.
1/6 One of the great special forces operations of WW2 began on March 25 1945.
Eight men parachuted into an upland valley in Borneo.
They were led by the very eccentric Tom Harrisson (pic).
An anthropologist, he was summoned to a "mysterious interview" in a London hotel in 1944.
2/ Harrisson was not natural SF material. He was 33, an academic with a volatile temperament. But he had something that SOE needed: intimate knowledge of Borneo: its terrain (pic) & its people. Harrisson had acquired this during a 6-month field study trip with Oxford Uni in 1932.
3/ So on March 25 Harrison led the advance party of Operation Semut into Borneo.
They were from Z Special Unit. Mostly Aussies with a sprinkling of British and NZ officers. They were tough, well-trained men.
But in the jungle of Borneo were some seriously tough people – Dayaks