Gavin Mortimer Profile picture
Jun 6 10 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/9
June 6:
Also the day in 1922 that Johnny Cooper was born.

Johnny (pic) served in the SAS from 1941 to 1959 with a brief intermission working in the wool trade.
But knitted cardigans weren’t really his thing.
So he re-enlisted & added Malaya & Oman to his WW2 battle honours. Image
2/
A sign that someone has reached legend status is when they’re immortalised in song. That was the case with Johnny – who cropped up in an A Squadron favourite - ‘Old Uncle Bill Fraser & all’, lustily sung in spring 1944 while the Regiment trained at Darvel in Scotland.
3/
“I’ll tell you all of a horrible dream
All along down along out along Darvel
The whole of ‘A’ Squadron went out on a scheme
With Reg Seekings, Johnny Wiseman, Pat Riley, Alex Muirhead, Johnny Cooper, Puddle Poole, old Uncle Bill Fraser and all,
Old Uncle Bill Fraser and all.”
4/
Incidentally, Puddle Poole was Lt Norman ‘Puddle’ Poole (pic). He had the honour of leading the first British SAS mission into Occupied France – ‘Titanic’. Six very brave men who parachuted into Normandy - Le Mesnil-Vigot, 20 miles south of Utah beach - at 0040 on June 6 1944. Image
5/
Around the same time in Brittany, near the hamlet of Halliguen, a French SAS stick landed (Operation Dingson). They had been seen by the Germans & in the subsequent firefight corporal Émile Bouétard (pic) was killed – the first SAS fatality of operations in France in 1944. Image
6/
In September 1943 Bouétard (pic, 5th from right, back-row) had been a member of the French SAS team that beat the US airborne record for the fastest stick exit from a Douglas Dakota – 20 men in 7 ½ seconds. Image
7/
Back to Johnny Cooper. His turn to parachute into Occupied France came on June 10, as part of A Squadron’s Operation Houndsworth. The op contained several ‘Originals’, including Bill Fraser, Chalky White, Reg Seekings, ‘Maggie’ McGinn & Jeff Du Vivier.
Pic: JC (cen) & Jeff rt Image
8/
Everyone I spoke to who knew Johnny in the war – 1SAS, French SAS & several Maquis who worked with A Sqn in 1944 – remembered him with respect, affection & awe.

In 2001 Johnny suggested I write a book about the wartime SAS, through the eyes of the men. He supplied a reference
9/9
I took it to the SAS Regt Association & thanks to Johnny's reference I ended up interviewing 75 plus wartime veterans.
Thank you Johnny, the youngest of the SAS Originals of 1941, and happy birthday.

Johnny Cooper, DCM, 1922 - 2002

pic: Johnny (right) salutes the boss, 1997 Image

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More from @PhoneyMajor

Jun 2
1/8
This is a thread about Teddy Mitford of the LRDG.
Distantly related to the sisters.

Pre-war desert explorer.
One of the first LRDG officers.
The Kiwis hated Mitford (pic) & at one point plotted to murder him for being an upper-class English prat.
Why didn't they?
Read on Image
2/
Someone asked me if he had a part in the LRDG badge.
Yes, it was Mitford's idea to put Bluey Grimsey’s Scorpion design inside a wheel, taking inspiration from the Italian Auto-Saharan Coy's badge. This happened in Nov 1940 when the Long Range Patrol officially became the LRDG Image
3/
Back to Teddy & the mutinous Kiwis.
Mitford commanded W Patrol – which had the honour of firing the LRDG’s first shots of the war.
A burst from the Vickers on Sep 19th 1940 at 2 Italian trucks.
They took 5 Italians POW – and a goat.
I bet the goat breathed a sigh of relief. Image
Read 9 tweets
May 30
1/9
Following Sunday’s LRDG thread, 1 or 2 have asked about the motto & scorpion badge.
The motto was explained in Tracks, the LRDG newsletter, which first appeared in June 1941.
Not by strength, by guile (non vi sed arte) was chosen by Captain Frank Edmundson (pic with Senussi). Image
2/
Frank, a Kiwi, was the LRDG MO in 1940/41. He also had a hand in the Scorpion badge, one of its first appearances being in Tracks (pic).
The full story was recounted in the 1973 LRDG newsletter – with the man responsible for the design, Kiwi Claude ‘Bluey’ Grimsey, explaining: Image
3/
“Way back in July or August 1940, Frank Edmundson asked me to design a badge using a scorpion as a symbolic emblem of a desert in which we were to work. At that time I had never seen a scorpion. However, I copied a very poor illustration of one from a dictionary...
Read 10 tweets
May 28
1/6
May 28.
Remembering the ‘Boss’, Ralph Bagnold, founder of the Long Range Desert Group, who died on this day in 1990.
The LRDG: the first, and the finest
"Not by strength, by guile" Image
2/6
David Lloyd-Owen said that Bagnold’s four tenets for the LRDG were:
1) planning
2) equipment
3) communication system
4) ‘human element of rare quality’.

One of the 'human element' recruited to the Rhodesian Patrol in the summer of 1940 was Cecil Jackson (pic) Image
3/6
He recalled how Bagnold led them into the desert on a training trip: ‘We were very lucky to have Bagnold to instruct us & we learnt even more during the informal chats around the campfire in the evening.”
The Rhodesians called him 'Bags', and they adored him.
Read 6 tweets
May 24
1/14
On this day in 1944 Major Ian Fenwick, 1SAS, told the papers: ‘Wonders will never cease.’
He was talking about the fact he’d just got engaged, three weeks after meeting his bride-to-be on an SAS training exercise.
Pic: Fenwick, 3 from left, training in Scotland in May 1944. Image
2/
Margaret was serving tea from a YMCA van & Fenwick stopped for a brew.
It was love at first sight.
The wedding was set for September. Shortly after the engagement was announced in The Times, Fenwick & 1SAS left Scotland for Fairford in Gloucestershire.
3/
Fenwick, an Anglo-American, was born in Wiltshire in 1910 and studied art in Berlin as a young man. His cartoons featured in many magazines & a collection of his work (pic) was due for publication in Sept 1944 – Enter Trubshaw, the foreword written by his friend David Niven. Image
Read 15 tweets
May 19
1/8
This is Austin Hehir, MM, of 2SAS,
Back in March I tweeted a thread about the Ironman Irishman, and said I would love to know more about this remarkable soldier.
Thanks to his family (& Twitter) I now do after they contacted me.
This photo of Austin was taken in his POW camp. Image
2/
Quick recap:
Hehir was part of Op Maple, parachuting into northern Italy in January 1944.
His method of eliminating Nazi staff cars was ‘to draw his two revolvers & walk up the road firing at the car’. He did this twice.
In 10 days his team accounted for 25 enemy vehicles.
3/
Hehir & Lt David Worcester were caught in March 1944. They tried to escape & Worcester recalled how “a German stood over him as he lay on the floor & emptied the whole magazine from the Schmeisser at him”.
Hehir lived & also survived being shot during a later escape attempt.
Read 9 tweets
May 13
1/10
It’s happy birthday 2SAS.
To use a modern word, they officially ‘transitioned’ from No62 Commando to 2nd Special Air Service on May 13 1943 under the command of Lt-Col Bill Stirling.

An eclectic bunch. They included:
An American athlete
A French gangster
A German Communist. Image
2/
The American was John Cochrane, born in Buffalo, but educated at Appleby College in Ontario. He’s front, 2 from left, in this photo.
John enlisted in the Toronto Scottish in 1939 but volunteered for No62 Cdo in November 1942. Writing to his parents in Jan 43, he explained why: Image
3/
“Without having any sort of hero complex I did want to see some action & being in the Commandos seemed to be the best way of getting it.”

Cochrane loved Commando life, particularly unarmed combat, which he described as “a combination of murder & the Spanish Inquisition”.
Read 11 tweets

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