Alex Petkas - Cost of Glory Profile picture
Jun 6, 2023 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
8 ancient Christian texts every Atheist should read.

I have spent just as much time on classic Christian books as classic Pagan ones.

I'm not an atheist, but if I were,

These are the ones these are the ones that would help me find God.

(besides the Bible) Image
Even if they don't convert you, these are worth reading.

Selected because they are:

-Short
-Influential
-Accessible
-Narrative driven mostly

I find stories about real, amazing people more engaging than theology.

These illustrate why Christianity conquered Rome. Image
1) Martyrdom of Polycarp

The authorities come for the old bishop of Smyrna; he refuses to do pagan sacrifice.

Martyr means "witness." Polycarp was one of the first.

Written by his followers, who saw it happen.

Note the vivid details in these excerpts: Image
2) Letters of Ignatius of Antioch

Polycarp was following the example of bishop Ignatius of Antioch.

We have letters Ignatius wrote to many Christian communities

...on his journey to face the lions in Rome.

Ignatius met Polycarp on his way. Image
2). Ignatius of Antioch (cont.)

Ignatius is more readable than St. Paul, and highly quotable.

He knew how to use metaphors well.

Like Polycarp, he comes from the first or second generation of Christians after Jesus' disciples.

Here are some notable excerpts: Image
3) Justin Martyr, First Apology

A concise statement/defense of early 2nd century Christian beliefs & practices, for Emps. Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius.

Justin trained in philosophy before his conversion.

It shows.

Tertullian is another good one; I prefer Justin's style. Image
4) Gregory Thaumaturgus, In Praise of Origen

Gregory writes in honor of his teacher,

One of the most influential Christian thinkers ever,

From Alexandria, the intellectual capital of the ancient world.

G. focuses on Origen's character, his virtues, and his pedagogy. Image
5) Infancy Gospel, "Protoevangelium" of James

The baby in that painting below is not Jesus, but his mother, Mary

This text tells that story - Mary's birth and life before Jesus came along.

#1 source for early Chr. interest in / beliefs about Mary.

Attributed to the Apostle. Image
6) Passion of Perpetua

Amazing story about a Christian lady and her friends, in Roman Carthage, Africa.

She has a series of stirring dreams before her final contest in the arena.

Her death scene is gripping, unforgettable, and 100% realistic, unlike many martyr stories. Image
7). Life of Antony

Famous founding figure of Christian monasticism,

Original Desert Father.

The book had a major impact on St. Augustine's conversion;

Has it all: Demons in the Egyptian desert, debates with sages and heretics, exchanges with Emperors.

Michelangelo's Antony: Image
8) Life of St. Macrina

Fascinating portrait of a very talented aristocratic Christian family,

Macrina is the eldest daughter.

By her brother, St. Gregory of Nyssa, noted orator, theologian, bishop, and critic of slavery.

St. Basil the Great (other brother) appears too. Image
When you read, remember:

The early Christians were Romans.

They were not like us.

They thought, spoke, and acted differently.

Learn to understand their ways, and you will grow, no matter what you believe. Image
If you enjoyed this, go RT the first tweet in the thread to share!

Follow me for more on the great characters of history.

Also, listen to the Cost of Glory biography podcast.
(available on all apps & YouTube.)

*Links to editions / texts coming in a separate tweet*

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More from @costofglory

Aug 31, 2023
Cicero was Rome's greatest orator.

His most famous speech is a character assassination.

Here are 8 tools from it you can use

(or be on guard against) Image
Background:

The politician Catiline campaigned on a populist ticket (debt relief, property redistribution)

But he also had many allies among the Roman nobles.

When he failed to be elected consul 2 times,

He started planning a Revolution. Image
Cicero was consul that year. (63 BC)

He campaigned to beat Catiline in the election.

Then he found out about Catiline's secret revolutionary plans

His First Oration Against Catiline aims to expose Catiline and thwart him

In front of the Senate

(Cost of Glory Podcast #67): Image
Read 15 tweets
Jul 28, 2023
Were the Spartans losers?

A response to Devereaux's claim

That we should stop looking to the Spartans for inspiration: Image
@bretDevereaux has criticized the Spartans at great length on his blog,
"A collection of Unmitigated Pedantry."

He is admirably learned, but this may be a case of missing the forest for the trees.

There are also some misleading and wrong claims in his FP article. Image
Let's take a closer look at a few.

1). Devereaux says Spartans were "famously very poor at littoral operations."

famously?

They won one of the greatest naval upsets in history against Athens at Aegospotami (405 BC),

...in a brilliant littoral operation. Image
Read 21 tweets
Jul 14, 2023
The story of the speech that defeated Julius Caesar. Image
Julius Caesar's greatest opponent was Cato the Younger.

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Cato's speech is a master class in stirring complacent men to action.

Here are 9 lessons from it: Image
In 63 BC, the Romans discovered a conspiracy in the making

Catiline was plotting to overthrow the Republic.

Cicero produced evidence, and witnesses:

Plans to murder Senators, burn the city of Rome, overthrow the Republic!

Catiline escaped.
His accomplices were caught. Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 12, 2023
Julius Caesar was Rome's 2nd greatest orator

(after Cicero)

Here are 9 lessons from a brilliant early speech of his,
that made his career take off.
Early in his career, Caesar had no military victories to his name.

Even though came from a good family, most serious politicians didn't take him seriously.

He was in deep debt, and had a reputation as a playboy.

But at age 37, he took a stance everyone would remember.
In 63 BC, the conspiracy of Catiline was unearthed.

Evidence came forward of plots:

To murder senators, burn the city of Rome, overthrow the Republic.

(See Cost of Glory Episode 66 for more background)
Read 18 tweets
Jul 7, 2023
Have you heard of the Roman Eagle?

Before it symbolized Roman imperial power,

The Romans thought it stood for something else.





The eagle was a military standard.

In battle, one soldier's *entire job* was to hold the eagle up for his unit.

It was Gaius Marius (157-86 BC) who standardized the eagle for the Roman army.

He is pictured below triumphing over one of Rome's great enemies, Jugurtha.
The standard helps soldiers stick in cohesive order.

In the chaos of battle, victory hinges on maintaining order.

Before Marius, the Roman units carried around military standards with various other forms: a wolf, an ox, a boar.

But this was related to a major problem...
Read 13 tweets
Jun 28, 2023
What is the true Spartan mindset?

15 insights from Sparta's greatest King

That will help you build a legacy that outlasts you.
"The greatest and most illustrious of the Greeks in our time;"

Under King Agesilaus, Sparta grew to its greatest power and influence, in the era of Plato and Xenophon.

Today, he has his critics.

But he inspired Philip II, and Alexander the Great.

Here are his words:
1) Someone once asked the Spartan King how how he had fostered his great repute.

Agesilaus replied, "By showing contempt for death."
Read 18 tweets

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