Alex Petkas - Cost of Glory Profile picture
Jun 6, 2023 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
8 ancient Christian texts every Atheist should read.

I have spent just as much time on classic Christian books as classic Pagan ones.

I'm not an atheist, but if I were,

These are the ones these are the ones that would help me find God.

(besides the Bible) Image
Even if they don't convert you, these are worth reading.

Selected because they are:

-Short
-Influential
-Accessible
-Narrative driven mostly

I find stories about real, amazing people more engaging than theology.

These illustrate why Christianity conquered Rome. Image
1) Martyrdom of Polycarp

The authorities come for the old bishop of Smyrna; he refuses to do pagan sacrifice.

Martyr means "witness." Polycarp was one of the first.

Written by his followers, who saw it happen.

Note the vivid details in these excerpts: Image
2) Letters of Ignatius of Antioch

Polycarp was following the example of bishop Ignatius of Antioch.

We have letters Ignatius wrote to many Christian communities

...on his journey to face the lions in Rome.

Ignatius met Polycarp on his way. Image
2). Ignatius of Antioch (cont.)

Ignatius is more readable than St. Paul, and highly quotable.

He knew how to use metaphors well.

Like Polycarp, he comes from the first or second generation of Christians after Jesus' disciples.

Here are some notable excerpts: Image
3) Justin Martyr, First Apology

A concise statement/defense of early 2nd century Christian beliefs & practices, for Emps. Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius.

Justin trained in philosophy before his conversion.

It shows.

Tertullian is another good one; I prefer Justin's style. Image
4) Gregory Thaumaturgus, In Praise of Origen

Gregory writes in honor of his teacher,

One of the most influential Christian thinkers ever,

From Alexandria, the intellectual capital of the ancient world.

G. focuses on Origen's character, his virtues, and his pedagogy. Image
5) Infancy Gospel, "Protoevangelium" of James

The baby in that painting below is not Jesus, but his mother, Mary

This text tells that story - Mary's birth and life before Jesus came along.

#1 source for early Chr. interest in / beliefs about Mary.

Attributed to the Apostle. Image
6) Passion of Perpetua

Amazing story about a Christian lady and her friends, in Roman Carthage, Africa.

She has a series of stirring dreams before her final contest in the arena.

Her death scene is gripping, unforgettable, and 100% realistic, unlike many martyr stories. Image
7). Life of Antony

Famous founding figure of Christian monasticism,

Original Desert Father.

The book had a major impact on St. Augustine's conversion;

Has it all: Demons in the Egyptian desert, debates with sages and heretics, exchanges with Emperors.

Michelangelo's Antony: Image
8) Life of St. Macrina

Fascinating portrait of a very talented aristocratic Christian family,

Macrina is the eldest daughter.

By her brother, St. Gregory of Nyssa, noted orator, theologian, bishop, and critic of slavery.

St. Basil the Great (other brother) appears too. Image
When you read, remember:

The early Christians were Romans.

They were not like us.

They thought, spoke, and acted differently.

Learn to understand their ways, and you will grow, no matter what you believe. Image
If you enjoyed this, go RT the first tweet in the thread to share!

Follow me for more on the great characters of history.

Also, listen to the Cost of Glory biography podcast.
(available on all apps & YouTube.)

*Links to editions / texts coming in a separate tweet*

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More from @costofglory

Feb 4
This is what they said about Cato the Younger.

Before he faced off with Julius Caesar,

Cato was the worst nightmare of crooked Roman elites and the bureaucrats who protected them.

To DOGE and other anti-corruption crusaders:

Here are some lessons from your founding hero 🧵 Image
As a young man Cato was elected Quaestor.

Duties consisted of accounting and paperwork.

For most ambitious youths, this bookish role was just a stepping stone, a formality.

"Don't piss anyone off" was the going wisdom.

But Cato used it to take on Rome's most powerful men. Image
Here's how Cato prepared himself:

1) ABANDON LUXURY

Cato inherits $$ at age 16—Enough for a life of elite mediocrity in his lavish household.

Instead, moves out and studies intensely. Philosophy, law, religion.

It's his "sigma grindset" phase.

He trains himself to travel everywhere on foot, and be indifferent to heat and cold.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 3, 2024
Emperor Julian gets unlimited power, has one goal: Kill Christianity and restore the old gods.

20 months later, he is dead.

His legacy?

One dead goose, several humiliations, and a nickname that stuck:

“Julian the Apostate.”

His lessons on how (not) to revive a religion:
🧵 Image
Context: 4th c. AD.

The old ways are dying.

The traditional paganism of Rome and Greece of Homer, Plato, Caesar, Aurelius – is losing its edge.

Despite decades of persecution – thousands of martyrs burned, crucified, and fed to lions — Christianity is booming. Image
In 313AD, Julian’s uncle Constantine shocks the Empire: He legalizes Christianity, then becomes Christian himself.

Over the next 40 years, Christianity goes from an outlawed cult to Rome’s de facto official religion.

But the old ways endure.

Not everyone bows to the new god. Image
Read 15 tweets
Nov 18, 2024
America needs Education reform. BUT

Great Books is for Losers.

If you think they (or concepts like "the Canon") provide the solution for restoring American education, you might be a loser too.

Some highlights from my latest piece for the American Mind. 🧵 Image
1/ A list of Great Books is not what forged men of the great ages of the past Image
2/ The famous programs are new innovations that have largely assimilated the US post-war liberal paradigm

@ProfEricAdler has characterized this curriculum as "Plato to NATO"

It's focused on "ideas" "critical discussion" and many other watered-down things Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 11, 2024
Steve Bannon called for "Rough Roman Justice" last week.

10 Lessons from a century of Rough Roman Justice:
🧵 Image
1). Implicate the Senate

Sulla, seizing Rome (88 BC) had the Senate declare Marius & friends Public Enemies.

Marius escaped with his life, but

--> The establishment was now determined to keep the "Enemies" down/away when Sulla was absent.

Out of fear, if nothing else. Image
2). Use the Courts

When Marius recpatured Rome, he dragged many of his enemies (incl. senators) before "kangaroo" courts.

Some were convicted in absentia for failing to show up.

The certainty of conviction drove some to suicide.

As with #1, this gives you legitimacy. Image
Read 13 tweets
Oct 28, 2024
In the late Roman Republic, "legal" tampering with voting rolls caused the great First Civil War.

This happened by sudden, massive additions of "new citizens" by legislative fiat.

The parallels to today offer many lessons. 🧵 Image
Background:
in the 100s BC, there was widespread discontent with the elites.

The oligarchic establishment was getting rich

Forever Wars, Petty plundering, government contracts, foreign bribes, importing cheap labor

Inequality skyrocketed

The Gracchi Brothers were the first to try to do something about it, in the previous generationImage
But the greatest of the dissident populists was general Gaius Marius - 6 times consul by 100BC.

He used the Gracchi's playbook: leverage discontent, bend the rules through plebiscites.

Marius finally ended the forever wars, conquering Jugurtha, & the Cimbri in huge conflicts Image
Read 16 tweets
Jul 14, 2024
Assassinations: a telling sign of Late Republic turmoil.

History is not over, it is accelerating.

Some classic case studies from Rome and their lessons: 🧵 Image
1: Servilius Glaucia was running for consul for the year 99 BC.

His candidature was illegal (he had been praetor the year before, you're supposed to wait 2 years).

Fearing a challenge from a more respectable candidate (Memmius), Glaucia simply had the man murdered by a mob in broad daylight.Image
Glaucia and his friend Saturninus (a tribune) underestimated the backlash

The senate declared martial law ("senatus consultum ultimum"). The serving consul, Gaius Marius, sent in troops and besieged them on the Capitoline hill.

The culprits were released under truce, taken into custody in the senate house,

And both murdered with roof tiles during the night.Image
Read 14 tweets

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