Alex Petkas - Cost of Glory Profile picture
Jun 6, 2023 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
8 ancient Christian texts every Atheist should read.

I have spent just as much time on classic Christian books as classic Pagan ones.

I'm not an atheist, but if I were,

These are the ones these are the ones that would help me find God.

(besides the Bible) Image
Even if they don't convert you, these are worth reading.

Selected because they are:

-Short
-Influential
-Accessible
-Narrative driven mostly

I find stories about real, amazing people more engaging than theology.

These illustrate why Christianity conquered Rome. Image
1) Martyrdom of Polycarp

The authorities come for the old bishop of Smyrna; he refuses to do pagan sacrifice.

Martyr means "witness." Polycarp was one of the first.

Written by his followers, who saw it happen.

Note the vivid details in these excerpts: Image
2) Letters of Ignatius of Antioch

Polycarp was following the example of bishop Ignatius of Antioch.

We have letters Ignatius wrote to many Christian communities

...on his journey to face the lions in Rome.

Ignatius met Polycarp on his way. Image
2). Ignatius of Antioch (cont.)

Ignatius is more readable than St. Paul, and highly quotable.

He knew how to use metaphors well.

Like Polycarp, he comes from the first or second generation of Christians after Jesus' disciples.

Here are some notable excerpts: Image
3) Justin Martyr, First Apology

A concise statement/defense of early 2nd century Christian beliefs & practices, for Emps. Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius.

Justin trained in philosophy before his conversion.

It shows.

Tertullian is another good one; I prefer Justin's style. Image
4) Gregory Thaumaturgus, In Praise of Origen

Gregory writes in honor of his teacher,

One of the most influential Christian thinkers ever,

From Alexandria, the intellectual capital of the ancient world.

G. focuses on Origen's character, his virtues, and his pedagogy. Image
5) Infancy Gospel, "Protoevangelium" of James

The baby in that painting below is not Jesus, but his mother, Mary

This text tells that story - Mary's birth and life before Jesus came along.

#1 source for early Chr. interest in / beliefs about Mary.

Attributed to the Apostle. Image
6) Passion of Perpetua

Amazing story about a Christian lady and her friends, in Roman Carthage, Africa.

She has a series of stirring dreams before her final contest in the arena.

Her death scene is gripping, unforgettable, and 100% realistic, unlike many martyr stories. Image
7). Life of Antony

Famous founding figure of Christian monasticism,

Original Desert Father.

The book had a major impact on St. Augustine's conversion;

Has it all: Demons in the Egyptian desert, debates with sages and heretics, exchanges with Emperors.

Michelangelo's Antony: Image
8) Life of St. Macrina

Fascinating portrait of a very talented aristocratic Christian family,

Macrina is the eldest daughter.

By her brother, St. Gregory of Nyssa, noted orator, theologian, bishop, and critic of slavery.

St. Basil the Great (other brother) appears too. Image
When you read, remember:

The early Christians were Romans.

They were not like us.

They thought, spoke, and acted differently.

Learn to understand their ways, and you will grow, no matter what you believe. Image
If you enjoyed this, go RT the first tweet in the thread to share!

Follow me for more on the great characters of history.

Also, listen to the Cost of Glory biography podcast.
(available on all apps & YouTube.)

*Links to editions / texts coming in a separate tweet*

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More from @costofglory

Jul 26
History’s most effective weapon never killed anyone…

Yet it toppled empires, crushed civilizations, and is destroying us right now.

The French revolutionaries discovered it.

The Soviets perfected it.

And for the past decade, we’ve been drowning in it... 🧵 Image
“Demoralization” is the weapon of choice for revolutionaries.

Their ambition?

Break the will of the mighty without direct conflict (spiritual warfare).

Their method?

Make the strong doubt their own strength (disillusionment).

The result?

The undefeatable become self-defeated.Image
What essential power do they seek to extinguish?

Moralis (Latin): relating to character, conduct, custom, and mores.

Why?

Because mores are your guiding star to excellence.

It anchors your sense of honor, focuses your purpose, and grounds your judgment.

Without it, you're a ship without a compass, your willpower becomes aimless, scattered to the winds.

Demoralization is designed to strip the heroic of their moral compass — An assault against the spirit of man that ungrounds him from his self-understanding and higher purpose.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 27
How do you convince terrified people to face their worst fears?

Julius Caesar mastered this in 58 BC with a framework so powerful, it's still taught in leadership courses today.

Here are his 7 tactics…🧵 Image
Rome’s Darkest Hour:

• Caesar had just won his first major victory (vs. Helvetii)

• His 5-year command hung by a thread

• German tribes threatened Roman allies

• His aristocratic officers sought to flee from Ariovistus's army

• The whispered M-word: mutiny

A perfect case study in crisis leadership.Image
Caesar's Opening Move: Converting Fear into Fighting Spirit

• Calls full war council (unprecedented - includes lowest ranks)

• Directly confronts fear, ignores excuses

• Uses shame as a tactical weapon

• “Why do you despair of your own courage or of my competence?

Key lesson: Address the emotion, not the rationalization.

Fear masquerading as logic.Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 23
Cato never wore a crown, yet corrupt Roman officials TREMBLED at his name.

Rome’s most unyielding senator revealed a paradox of power that’s been hiding in plain sight for 2,000 years... 🧵 Image
1. Make disagreeable choices with conviction

While Roman senators wore purple-trimmed togas to flaunt status, Cato entered the Senate with simplicity, dressed in a plain tunic.

When Caesar offered him a lucrative provincial post to get him out of Rome, he refused.

Cato did not budge, his statements held true integrity.

Even his enemies had to admit it: Cato could not be bought.

When both Caesar and Pompey tried to draw him into political alliance through family marriage offers, he rejected them. Every refusal amplified his independence.Image
2. Stand firm in the face of mockery

The Roman elite mocked Cato for his simple lifestyle and stubborn principles.

Plutarch records that Cato never responded, he simply kept living the same way. This unnerved his rivals.

Caesar even wrote a pamphlet titled "Anti-Cato", an entire essay meant to discredit him. That’s how much his integrity stung.Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 7
In 54 BC, Caesar faced impossible odds in Britain.

His response revealed 3 principles that can separate a world historical conqueror from a forgotten also-ran... 🧵 Image
1: Adaptability wins. Be the Fox.

Caesar's legions were struggling against British charioteers who were riding up and down the field around like Indo-European warlords. (They used effective hit-and-run tactics). So, Caesar didn't stick to Roman doctrine. Instead, he innovated.

His heavy infantry was outmaneuvered, so he adapted his cavalry tactics:

He ordered them to fight in loose formation, to maintain gaps between riders, thereby dispersing the momentum of the chariots in useless pass-throughs. It's kind of wu-wei.

Then, his enemies refused open battle.

He changed his strategy:

- Burned villages in "King" Cassivellaunus's territory.

- Destroyed British grain fields that were ready for harvest.

They eventually came out to fight, and exposed themselves to defeats on the battlefield.

Great leaders evolve fast (and Caesar was faster than most)Image
2: Information Gluttony

Before landing, Caesar meticulously gathered intelligence about Britain's geography, tribes, and politics.

But then, he kept gathering intel after arriving. He discovered, for instance, that the Britons practiced family wife swapping, a fact which your average grug might consider just weird and useless, but you never know when that kind of information might come in handy. Caesar loved the details.

He loved studying their technology too: besides the chariots, he was particularly struck by a special kind of light raft the Britons used to navigate rivers. This technology proved decisive later in the Civil War, when a historic flood crippled supply lines during the Battle of Ilerda.

Caesar also learned about the family feuds of the various tribes in the coalition opposing him. It wasn't gossip, it was crucial intel.

When British tribes united under Cassivellaunus, Caesar knew their weaknesses and internal rivalries. This knowledge proved decisive:Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 4
This is what they said about Cato the Younger.

Before he faced off with Julius Caesar,

Cato was the worst nightmare of crooked Roman elites and the bureaucrats who protected them.

To DOGE and other anti-corruption crusaders:

Here are some lessons from your founding hero 🧵 Image
As a young man Cato was elected Quaestor.

Duties consisted of accounting and paperwork.

For most ambitious youths, this bookish role was just a stepping stone, a formality.

"Don't piss anyone off" was the going wisdom.

But Cato used it to take on Rome's most powerful men. Image
Here's how Cato prepared himself:

1) ABANDON LUXURY

Cato inherits $$ at age 16—Enough for a life of elite mediocrity in his lavish household.

Instead, moves out and studies intensely. Philosophy, law, religion.

It's his "sigma grindset" phase.

He trains himself to travel everywhere on foot, and be indifferent to heat and cold.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 3, 2024
Emperor Julian gets unlimited power, has one goal: Kill Christianity and restore the old gods.

20 months later, he is dead.

His legacy?

One dead goose, several humiliations, and a nickname that stuck:

“Julian the Apostate.”

His lessons on how (not) to revive a religion:
🧵 Image
Context: 4th c. AD.

The old ways are dying.

The traditional paganism of Rome and Greece of Homer, Plato, Caesar, Aurelius – is losing its edge.

Despite decades of persecution – thousands of martyrs burned, crucified, and fed to lions — Christianity is booming. Image
In 313AD, Julian’s uncle Constantine shocks the Empire: He legalizes Christianity, then becomes Christian himself.

Over the next 40 years, Christianity goes from an outlawed cult to Rome’s de facto official religion.

But the old ways endure.

Not everyone bows to the new god. Image
Read 15 tweets

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