The Cost of Glory Profile picture
Jun 6 13 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
8 ancient Christian texts every Atheist should read.

I have spent just as much time on classic Christian books as classic Pagan ones.

I'm not an atheist, but if I were,

These are the ones these are the ones that would help me find God.

(besides the Bible) Image
Even if they don't convert you, these are worth reading.

Selected because they are:

-Short
-Influential
-Accessible
-Narrative driven mostly

I find stories about real, amazing people more engaging than theology.

These illustrate why Christianity conquered Rome. Image
1) Martyrdom of Polycarp

The authorities come for the old bishop of Smyrna; he refuses to do pagan sacrifice.

Martyr means "witness." Polycarp was one of the first.

Written by his followers, who saw it happen.

Note the vivid details in these excerpts: Image
2) Letters of Ignatius of Antioch

Polycarp was following the example of bishop Ignatius of Antioch.

We have letters Ignatius wrote to many Christian communities

...on his journey to face the lions in Rome.

Ignatius met Polycarp on his way. Image
2). Ignatius of Antioch (cont.)

Ignatius is more readable than St. Paul, and highly quotable.

He knew how to use metaphors well.

Like Polycarp, he comes from the first or second generation of Christians after Jesus' disciples.

Here are some notable excerpts: Image
3) Justin Martyr, First Apology

A concise statement/defense of early 2nd century Christian beliefs & practices, for Emps. Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius.

Justin trained in philosophy before his conversion.

It shows.

Tertullian is another good one; I prefer Justin's style. Image
4) Gregory Thaumaturgus, In Praise of Origen

Gregory writes in honor of his teacher,

One of the most influential Christian thinkers ever,

From Alexandria, the intellectual capital of the ancient world.

G. focuses on Origen's character, his virtues, and his pedagogy. Image
5) Infancy Gospel, "Protoevangelium" of James

The baby in that painting below is not Jesus, but his mother, Mary

This text tells that story - Mary's birth and life before Jesus came along.

#1 source for early Chr. interest in / beliefs about Mary.

Attributed to the Apostle. Image
6) Passion of Perpetua

Amazing story about a Christian lady and her friends, in Roman Carthage, Africa.

She has a series of stirring dreams before her final contest in the arena.

Her death scene is gripping, unforgettable, and 100% realistic, unlike many martyr stories. Image
7). Life of Antony

Famous founding figure of Christian monasticism,

Original Desert Father.

The book had a major impact on St. Augustine's conversion;

Has it all: Demons in the Egyptian desert, debates with sages and heretics, exchanges with Emperors.

Michelangelo's Antony: Image
8) Life of St. Macrina

Fascinating portrait of a very talented aristocratic Christian family,

Macrina is the eldest daughter.

By her brother, St. Gregory of Nyssa, noted orator, theologian, bishop, and critic of slavery.

St. Basil the Great (other brother) appears too. Image
When you read, remember:

The early Christians were Romans.

They were not like us.

They thought, spoke, and acted differently.

Learn to understand their ways, and you will grow, no matter what you believe. Image
If you enjoyed this, go RT the first tweet in the thread to share!

Follow me for more on the great characters of history.

Also, listen to the Cost of Glory biography podcast.
(available on all apps & YouTube.)

*Links to editions / texts coming in a separate tweet*

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More from @costofglory

Jun 8
Julius Caesar: Consul 4 times

(consul=Rome's highest office)

Pompey - 3x
Sulla - 2x

Gaius Marius: SEVEN times

(Record holder for the Roman Republic)

Marius, "Third Founder of Rome," was Caesar's uncle.

Here is the most important speech of his career and how he nailed it: Image
Setup 1/5

Before he conquered the Cimbri or started the Roman Civil War,

Gaius Marius was an obscure provincial

BUT, at age 50, the PEOPLE elected him consul (his first time)

(Marius: first "new man" in >30 years)

...In anger at the ESTABLISHMENT elites of Rome

Marius: Image
2/5
Anti-Establishment Anger? Why?

-Senators getting rich on bribes and contracts from foreign rulers
-Wealth inequality skyrocketing
-Rome losing in winnable wars due to military incompetence
-Elites avoiding army service
-Prefer lavish parties (~"squid ink pasta") Image
Read 18 tweets
Jun 2
Sulla was Rome's deadliest general.

He almost had young Julius Caesar executed.

But thousands loved Sulla, too.

9 keys to Sulla's effectiveness, that can make you just as deadly: ImageImage
Brief bio:

Born in 138 B.C. into an obscure branch of a noble Roman clan,

Sulla rose from humble beginnings to be Praetor, Consul (2x), Dictator.

He is most famous for winning the First Roman Civil War

Then slaughtering his defeated foes to punish them (w/ "Proscriptions"). Image
Sulla launched the careers of other great Romans of the younger generation: Crassus, Pompey, Catiline, Lucullus.

His mortal enemy was the great Gaius Marius. Their feud caused the Civil War.

But his first post was as Quaestor in Numidia, under Marius. They got along well! Image
Read 14 tweets
May 31
Pompey once ruled the Roman Republic.

He inspired Shakespeare, Washington, Adams, and many others.

He was the greatest commander Julius Caesar ever fought.

Also, he was a master of persuasion.

Learn from his famous example, persuading the Roman Senate, in 7 steps: Image
Background:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, "Pompey" the Great.

-Only 29 years old. (year = 75 B.C.)

-Fighting a civil war in Spain (his SECOND great war as a commander),

-Senate is being stingy with funds.

He writes a letter to the old men to demand more money, so he can win. Image
1). Establish Ethos.

Ethos = the "character" of the speaker (the most persuasive element, according to Aristotle)

Remind your audience of WHO they are dealing with. Subtly, if possible.

Pompey has been leading armies against Rome's enemies since he was 22 years old. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 26
10 great works of classic literature every young man should read in the next 6 months.

(And why they will make you stronger) Image
These are all short, on average about 60 pages each (some much shorter)

10 x 60 pages = 600 pages

6 months = 180 days

600 pages / 180 days = **less than 4 pages a day**

Can you read 4 pages a day? Image
1). Plutarch's life of Julius Caesar,

The most famous book on JC.

It's the story of how Caesar won the power game with superhuman focus, restraint, speed.
He loved power, his men, and his country.

It's also the story of how, once he changed the world, he let his guard down. Image
Read 14 tweets
May 1
When you need to console a friend for a loss,

Here's the Roman style.

Setup:
-Cicero's daughter Tullia dies while bearing a child.
-Cicero is upset, and VERY emotional.
-Cicero also upset about losing in the Roman Civil War

Servius Sulpicius writes to comfort him. Image
Consolation step 1: Condolence

(CON+Dolor = "Be in pain WITH")

"When I received the news of your daughter Tullia's death, I was much grieved and distressed as I was bound to be, and looked upon it as a calamity in which I shared."

= Your pain is legit, I'm on your team
Consolation step 2: Perspective

Recall past griefs:

"Reflect that we have had snatched from us what ought to be no less dear to human beings than their children - country, honor, rank, every political distinction."

= You have suffered much already (imply: "and survived")
Read 8 tweets

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