The Other Chris Profile picture
Jun 6, 2023 22 tweets 7 min read Read on X
⚓️ Albion-class Replacement. A lot can be done, if you are willing to rely on the RFA for heavy duty Landing Craft.

An Army/Navy crossover thread 🧵 Image
⚓️ The three main (there are others, e.g. airlift) ways to land equipment from a ship to the shore by the Royal Navy are the LCU Mk.10 for AFV's. Image
⚓️ The LCVP Mk.5 largely for personnel, though also light vehicles from ATV's to Land Rover sized 4x4's. The covered area is retractable and allows State of Mind folks to loiter over the horizon for a few days. Image
⚓️ The Mexeflote is a flexible system that can act as floating beach or a connector, transporting a large amount of kit in slightly more favourable conditions. Though have a look at the Falklands photos. Image
⚓️ To get these craft near a beach, the Albion-class (Royal Navy) has a cavernous dock, largely for the LCU's. Image
⚓️ The Albion's can also loft LCVP MK.5's into large davits. Image
⚓️ The Bay-class (Royal Fleet Auxiliary) also sports a large dock, though not as vast as the Albion's. Image
⚓️ The Bay's also tend to carry assembled Mexeflote rafts along their sides. Image
⚓️ The Royal Navy are looking for a replacement for the ~20 odd LCVP Mk.5's via the Commando Insertion Craft programme. As well as davit carriage per the LCVP Mk.5's, these *could* self-deploy per the overseas P2000 and Cutlass-class transits. Image
⚓️ CIC vessels could also be carried per the more hush-hush fast class in the Royal Navy via the SERCO fleet. Image
⚓️ Other crane and work deck equipped vessels such as the newly converted RFA Proteus could do likewise. Image
⚓️ But what if we didn't replace the Albion-class and their cavernous docks 1:1? What if we looked at the Damen XO concepts with large boat bays instead. Image
⚓️ It takes little imagination to scale up BAE's Adaptable Strike Frigate concept from the T26 sized boat limit to an LCVP/CIC size and weight limit with similarly sized davits or port/stbd bays. Image
⚓️ The advantage here is the smaller resource footprint. For the same complement as Albion and Bulwark, you could operate 3-4 CIC-carriers and be in more places at once. Image
⚓️ The option also allows you sustain or surge LRG/LSG's for longer or greater projection. Image
⚓️ The down side is the reduction in LCU MK.10 capacity. You end up working the Bay-class (and replacements) hard. Image
⚓️ Or you rely on finding "friendly" ports for Point-class and STUFT lift for the Army. Image
⚓️ Port enablement and mobile piers being a vast topic unto itself. More here in @thinkdefence's article:

thinkdefence.co.uk/port-enablemen…
⚓️ I am personally not a fan of vehicles intended to swim to shore specifically for the UK as we're a little too small to sustain discrete fleets effectively. Image
⚓️ Having said that vehicles that dual-role as awful-terrain or engineering / wide wet gap crossing are an option. Subtle but effective difference, I appreciate. ImageImage
⚓️ Albion-class replacement and CIC introduction is approaching. The latter must take into account that the former may be retired long before it is and look to the T26, T31 and beyond. The Royal Navy must also consider how it will launch the Army ashore as this will be critical. Image
/FIN

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More from @TotherChris

Sep 23, 2024
⚙ CAVALRY, TURRETS & CANNONS

The KNDS team very kindly provided an in-depth tour inside the RCT30 equipped Mission Module pictured below. Within was held an invaluable, and frank, discussion about both the equipment and the roadmap moving forward.

The Mission Module is currently configured for the Bundeswehr requirement. As such there is much similarity with their latest Puma S1 including turret equipment itself and the "office" where the commander and gunner sit. The uncrewed turret approach provides more room inside the cell for dismounts and equipment.

To move from Puma S1 standard to RCT30, with features such as dual land and C-SAT target engagement, the turret's modularity was intentionally matured and here's where the conversation deepened.

1/Image
Sensors

The optical and optronic sensors, together with the MUSS tower, can easily be replaced with alternatives.

At the moment, Challenger 3 and Ajax both share Thales Catherine and Orion sights. These are GVA enabled for the British AFV's and the RCT30 turret can accommodate.

3/Image
Cannons

KNDS themselves are in deep discussion as to which cannon would best suit the British Army in a Cavalry or an IFV configuration, whether Mechanised or Armoured.

Three cannons dominate the conversation:

The Rheinmetall MK30-2/ABM is the most seen on Puma and RCT30 (PuBo). It has a growing user base with German Puma's and Boxers being joined by Australian and now Netherland Boxers. It is considered proven the most accurate of the three. Compatible ammunition is made solely by Rheinmetall for now, but UK selection would also see cannon, barrel and ammunition production licenses.

It is not widely known but the Mk44 Bushmaster II has been confirmed as already integrated with the RCT30. Bushmasters advantage is it can fire a range of 30x173mm including the MK30-2/ABM natures.

Finally CT40 is also a possibility though would take longer, the RCT40 not being as mature as the RCT30. Ammunition (below) is produced in the UK and France.

3/Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 22, 2024
⚙ BRITISH ARMY BOXER VARIANTS

At DVD this week we learned more about the official Build Configurations for the Boxer's Mission Modules that will plug into the Boxer Drive Module (currently A3 standard) via the Boxer Strategic Pipeline.

🟠 BC01 Infantry Carrier
🟠 BC02 Command & Control
🟠 BC03 Specialist Carrier
🟠 BC04 Ambulance
🟠 BC05 Repair & Recovery
🟠 BC06 Armoured Mortar Vehicle
🟠 BC07 Bridging (TYRO)
🟠 BC08 RCH155
🟠 BC09 C-SAT
🟠 BC10 Radar (SERPENS)
🟠 BC11 Overwatch (MCCO)

All pictures below for illustration purposes only and not necessarily the final configurations.Image
BC01 Infantry Carrier

The primary carrier of mechanised infantry.Image
BC02 Command & Control

Deliberately similar to other Mission Modules.Image
Read 13 tweets
Feb 21, 2024
The Bundeswehr have ordered 19 Skyranger 30 air defence systems.

1 x Prototype
18 x Skyranger 30 on Boxer
8 x MAN 15t armoured resupply vehicles
8 x Workshops
18 x Training systems

1/ Image
Like Gepard before it, Skyranger is a sensor and communications heavy system. German package is the "Skyranger 30 A3" including:

AHEAD ammunition
Stinger missiles with proximity sensors
IR search and track
Hensoldt AESA

€650M

2/
Prototype delivery this year. Delivery to units in 2026. Further order of 30 Skyranger 30 systems expected.

Part of the wider NNbS air defence programme.

Several export customers evaluating:

Denmark - Piranha
Austria - Pandur
Hungary - KF41 Lynx

3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Oct 24, 2023
The penny-wise pound-foolish Apache/JAGM saga continues.

The UK is now buying 3,000 JAGM missiles for $957.4M.

That equates to $319,000 per missile for a system already integrated onto our AH-64E's, that the UK has already trained on, which the UK has already paid for and received examples of for handling, from an Ally who is supposedly covering all extra costs of development, leaving little to no NRE expectations for the UK to bear.

Even if we go with the highest Brimstone 3 cost of £175,000 per missile which is meant to include Brimstone 3 R&D amortisation, even if we go with double the integration cost the UK was meant to "save" at £150M, the UK would have saved £110M by sticking with our own developed and proven system.

This does not even go into details such as re-investment in industry via procurement, tax recovery to Treasury or potential for exports (Poland's own AH-64E purchase is a vast missed opportunity). The UK already knows how to use and handle Brimstone eliminating most of the NRE with the system, and we have heard from defence ministers on the record in Parliament of the superior and battleproven hit rate of the Brimstone in active Operations compared to Hellfire based systems such as JAGM repeatedly over the years.

If we do take the lower of the purchase price per missile that is known for Brimstone and the £70M quoted as being "saved" by not integrating Brimstone on Apache, then for integration and purchase of 3,000 Brimstone on British AH-64E's we would expect to see a lower end cost, using DE&S own figures, of around £385M, saving almost £400M on this purchase compared to JAGM.

Even the £110M saving at the higher prices is desirable right now and would lead to further savings in future.

It is quite clear that the promised JAGM price reduction has not occurred.

BS was called at the time of the claims and these calls have clearly, demonstrably, been borne out.

This huge expense on an unproven foreign supplied missile with variations in reliability of supply, when a higher performing and perception-busting lower cost British missile exists and is in production, does not meet the claims at the time that JAGM would save the taxpayer money and should be both questioned and investigated.

@FTusa284 @JohnHealey_MP @nicholadrummond @Gabriel64869839 @thinkdefence @jedpc @JonHawkes275

Article on the purchase here:


Image
Meanwhile the Army is at great pains to show us WOLFRAM and the Mounted Close Combat Overwatch (MCCO) money being spent on Brimstone 3 integration onto their ground vehicles. With so much effort in Brimstone on Ajax, Boxer and Coyote, it is reasonable to expect the AAC to follow.

Image
Image
Image
With the first of the planned 16 Protectors arriving, the RAF already has faith in the Brimstone missile and has not signalled that they do not intend to use it.

As an aside, Protector aircraft cost "just" £15M a piece based on the last contract, again with NRE mostly paid for now. By saving money integrating Brimstone on AH-64E instead of JAGM, the RAF could have the funds to double the number of Protector aircraft and integrate more equipment onto them while still having cash to spare.

Read 5 tweets
Sep 19, 2023
⚙️ An approach to improving both Fleet Husbandry and Industrial Capability Husbandry for Army.

⏺️ Low Rate Production
⏺️ RESET Programme

1/ Image
⚙️ It is no secret that the Army's fleets have not received adequate TLC. Vehicles left outside in the British climate, insufficient spares ordered, vehicles cannibalised routinely.

2/ Image
⚙️ Similarly, it is no great secret that the very industrial base that the Army relies on has withered due to lack of engagement and orders. Infrastructure, sites, facilities, plant and skills have been allowed to erode.

3/ Image
Read 13 tweets
Sep 6, 2023
⚙️ How the US Army's RESET program interacts with the M2A3 Upgrade and M2A4 Acquisition Programmes.

Oversimplified for illustration:

RESET rebuilds an M2 to pre-combat condition.

M2A3 upgrade takes rebuilt subsystems/parts and assembles/integrates them with new subsystems.

1/ Image
Red River Army Depot handles most of the RESET program for Bradley.

RESET restores to pre-combat condition, the work does not extend to zero-mile.

A Bradley is stripped into parts bins. Parts are refurbished and only replaced if defective or overly worn.

2/ Image
These parts are then passed to BAES in Pennsylvania where they go through Final Assembly, Integration and Testing before being returned to inventory in a pre-combat condition.

3/ Image
Read 7 tweets

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