Will do a thread on verifying information in a crisis tomorrow because this is resonating way too much. To prepare for it, remember two things: Provenance and provenance (is this the original version, and how do you know?).
If you can remember three things, then: Source--Who created the original piece of content? How do you know? Are they reliable? An effective manipulation tactic is creating the video your target wants to see. If you want to believe what the video shows you will be easier to fool.
Maybe it's a mil-blogger, and the video makes Russia look guilty. Share it, right? You just shared a deliberate fake created to make pro-Ukraine supporters look like they aren't trustworthy. "War on Fakes" releases the proof the video is fake, perhaps metadata left behind.
Past examples include things like explosions, injuries, and oddly granular personal stories (people connect with these emotionally). Another very successful kind of fake is the real video in the wrong context. propublica.org/article/in-the…
Here's an example. #ChinaCoup went viral based on seemingly nothing. Videos of an explosion appeared. It was clearly real and in China, which is why it was so convincing. The problem is it was from years earlier. The video was shared by OSINT accounts.
In the interest of fairness to @tonyannett, a detail that is incorrect is there isn't one fire. There are 431 fires burning throughout Canada. The U.S. is sending firefighters to help.
It's not complicated. Exxon got it in 1988. I'll break it down.
When it's cold, water freezes. When it's hot, it melts.
The ocean has a temperature just like you and me. People have been taking its temperature for ages. You know when you get a fever, and the consequences are quite startling even though it's only a few degrees? Same thing with the ocean.
When I was little my grandparents used to tell me about their lives under tyrants. If the stories scared me, they would reassure me we were safe now, in the land of the free. I would never need to worry. I would be able to read, worship, move, and speak as I pleased.
As I watch scientists I know and admire being targeted for their work, as I see librarians harassed for carrying books that speak about history, and as I witness leaders abuse their power to intimidate people who expose corruption, I don't feel so free anymore.
Sometimes I wish they were here to tell me how we fight this. But, when I think about how much it would break their hearts to see what we've become, I'm glad they can't see it. 😔
FULL TEXT: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell and Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič on the destruction of the Kakhovka dam eeas.europa.eu/eeas/ukraine-s…
Russia’s attacks against Ukrainian civilian critical infrastructure reached an unprecedented level today with the destruction of the dam at Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant. The European Union condemns this attack in the strongest possible terms.
It represents a new dimensionof Russian atrocities and may constitute a violation of international law, notably international humanitarian law.
Other than claims that explosives were responsible, what is the evidence for it? I'm mostly seeing the argument that even if there were an explosion, the dam would have washed away the evidence, but this hasn't been followed up with anyone demonstrating how we know that.
Are there experts in explosives or hydroelectric dams who agree that an explosion would leave little to no evidence? If not, I'm highly skeptical of arguments based upon plausibility and an inability to prove a negative. This is a common line of reasoning in conspiracy beliefs.
Either way, whether it was negligence leading to failure or explosives, we can conclude that Russia is responsible, but this doesn't necessarily mean that how it happened doesn't matter. What we can infer about the situation hinges upon how it happened.
One week before the Kakhovskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) dam failed (whether from negligence or intentional destruction), Russian authorities lifted the requirement to investigate dangerous facilities triggered by "military operations" and terrorism.
The rule also applies to territories that are Russian-occupied.
The resolution, No. 873, discussed safety issues of hydro-technical structures in the territories of the DPR, LPR, Zaporizhia Oblast, and Kherson Oblast.
It states that technical investigations of accidents resulting from military actions, sabotage, and terrorist acts will not be conducted until January 1, 2028.
According to Ukraine, Russian forces have reportedly detonated a large dam in the southern part of Ukraine that they currently control. An emergency meeting of the National Security Council of Ukraine is convening related to the dam.
Ukrainian authorities have raised alarms about potential flooding downstream the Dnipro River and have called for immediate evacuation. apnews.com/article/russia…
The Interior Ministry has advised residents of 10 villages on the river's right bank, as well as parts of the city of Kherson, to gather their essential documents and pets, turn off their appliances, and leave the area.