n=406
270 weeks (114+156 weeks open label with SGLT2i!)
➡️Carefully selected population for nil significant cardio/cerebro-vascular or hepatic disease
➡️On MLD/50% MLD of RAASi
➡️1:1 randomisation
➡️Stratification as per eGFR & proteinuria
➡️MMRM statistics
4/10
1 tweet results
After 36 weeks of Sparsentan👇
✅41% relative reduction in UPCR
✅Lesser number reached 40% reduction of eGFR, kidney failure or all-cause mortality📊
⏫Freq adverse effects in both groups! (88% vs 78%)
🟰 Similar body weight changes/use of diuretics/BP
5/10
A figure paints 1000 words
🔣Geometric least square mean ratio between groups was 0.59 (CI 0.51-0.69)
🛡️Maximal slope of reduction of proteinuria achieved at week 4, continued to accrue up to week 36
Additionally, proteinuria reduction was similar across all sub-groups!
6/10
Give me something clever to say
Burning questions defying IgAN trials
🔥A different disease in different ethnicities,fiery variants in some?
🔥Different natural history in primary vs secondary?
🔥Native vs post-transplant?
🔥In children?
🔥With vasculitis? @CaptainKidney79
7/10
Chat consensus?
Very adequately put by @hswapnil
We need more data & accelerated approvals using surrogate end-points may not be a bad thing at all.
& Ahem, after rigorous trials & rounds of approval, there's the formidable next challenge- COST!💰
8/10
Quote (Question) of the fortnight (decade really)
Will we ever have an answer? Unless we look systematically at the natural course/course on non-immunosuppressive or immunosuppressive therapy by doing serial biopsies?
Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC for a short recap! Nephrologists warned of renalism neglecting cardiac ischemia in kidney pts. ISCHEMIA-CKD dashed hopes. Waiting for a deceased donor kidney transplant in the US is a grueling journey for +100K pts with advanced chronic kidney disease
2/10
What did I miss?
🌤️Retrospective study: asymptomatic kidney transplant candidates tested for coronary heart disease (CHD) vs non-tested pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36595271/
Aim: to determine the effect of CHD testing on the risk of death or acute MI within 30 days after transplant
3/10
1 tweet methods
⏪ Retrospective cohort study, USRDS, 2000-2014
✅ 79334 Adults, 1st time kidney transplant
✅ CHD testing 12 months before transplant
🛠️ Instrumental analysis variable - less biased by confounding than standard methods @Husamjz
Would a new drug option for resistant hypertension get you excited? How about a superior trial design?
Time to learn about PRECISION - our twitter journal club had 720 tweets, but you can catch the highlights quickly with the regular #TenTweetNephJC thread👇
2/10
What did I miss?
We know we miss targeting many pathways that contribute to resistant hypertension, a condition with high cardiovascular morbidity.
Enter aprocitentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, for it’s crack at a Phase 3 trial.
👉 where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets
The topic at hand was Plasma Exchange and Vasculitis: the infamous debate of to PLEX or not to PLEX in AAV
Check out this thread to see if you change your mind on this comPLEX topic 👇
What did I miss?
PLEX, with its plausible biological rationale, has been in the center of debate for management of AAV since the 1980s, with several RCTs in favor of PLEX or against it
🔸️An updated meta-analysis which included the PEXIVAS results was discussed
1 tweet methods
✅ updated systematic review & meta-analysis
✅ RCTs of patients with AAV or pauci-immune RPGN receiving PLEX and ≥12mo. follow-up
✅ Outcome measures were at least one of: mortality, ESKD, serious infection, relapse, AE or health-related QoL
✳️ Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC, where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets ✳️
The topic at hand was diuretic resistance, specifically compensatory post-diuretic sodium reabsorption (CPDSR). Let’s walk you through how it all flowed 💧
What did I miss?
We teach medical students that diuretic resistance occurs in large part due to CPDSR. While this has been validated in healthy individuals, does this hold true in patients w/ acute decomp heart failure (ADHF)?
Enter the study in question pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34529781/
1 tweet methods
✅Single center, prospective, observational study, with a randomized sub-cohort
✅Evaluating mechanisms of diuretic resistance in patients with ADHF on IV loops 💉
✅Supervised urine collection pre and post diuresis
✅Primary outcome = level of CPDSR
This weeks #TenTweetNephJC makes us sad - does taking regular acetaminophen (paracetamol) cause hypertension?
Find out below in this rapid review of the Scottish trial, as we catch up on the #NephJC take on things 👇
What did I miss?
Observational trials suggest that acetaminophen increases BP, but (unlike NSAIDs) the widespread impression remains of a safe first-line therapy for chronic pain. The largest previous RCT had n=33.