GHOSTBUSTERS was released 39 years ago today. A 1980s comedy classic with some iconic performances and moments, the making of story is as huge as the Marshmallow Man…
A THREAD
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SNL comic Dan Aykroyd was brought up in an environment where ghost and ghouls were part of his family - his great grandfather was a spiritual researcher and his dad wrote a book called A History of Ghosts. Aykroyd always wanted to put his experiences into a screenplay.
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Aykroyd sent Stripes director Ivan Reitman his script – titled Ghost Smashers. It was set in a future where the Ghostbusters operated out of a New Jersey gas station & faced ghostly threats. It also had a large portion of the film set in space.
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Reitman made some changes. He set it in the modern day, made the Ghostbusters more like firemen and had them buy a fire station. He also thought that starting in a university would root the story in realism – he called it “the domino theory of reality”.
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Reitman pitched the idea to Columbia Pictures president, Frank Price, who asked how much it would cost. Reitman pulled $30m out of thin air based on 3x the cost of Stripes. Price said yes immediately as long as it was out in 12 months – June 8th 1984.
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Harold Ramis came in to help with the writing having worked on Stripes. Aykroyd, Reitman and Ramis then spent 3 weeks in Aykroyd’s Martha’s Vineyard basement. Reitman said that it was the best time of his professional career.
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Aykroyd wrote the script for he and his pal John Belushi to play the leads. Sadly, Belushi died in 1982. Aykroyd took it badly and called Belushi his “kindred spirit” and said Belushi was the only man he could dance with. The ghost ‘Slimer’ was based on Belushi.
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Aykroyd always planned to play Ray Stantz. And after Belushi passed, Michael Keaton, Tom Hanks, Chevy Chase and Steve Guttenburg were all considered for the role of Peter Venkman.
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Reitman and Aykroyd agreed Bill Murray was a perfect fit. Murray was famous for not committing until the 11th hour but had a reputation of honouring his word. Despite this, Reitman didn’t know for certain that Murray would turn up until the day filming started.
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In the script, Egon Spengler was described as a “new wave Mr Spock” with the understanding that he single-handedly got Venkman through school. Christopher Walken, John Lithgow, Christopher Lloyd, and Jeff Goldblum were all considered for the role.
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Finding Egon difficult to cast, Aykroyd asked the man who’d written most of his lines in the script - Harold Ramis. Ramis took the role and made a conscious decision not to smile throughout the film – a perfect counter to Venkman’s permanent wise cracks.
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To come up with the name, Ramis took inspiration from his own university classmate, Egon Donsbeck. “Spengler” came from German philosopher Oswald Spengler.
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Sigourney Weaver is Dana Barrett and wanted a change from the serious roles she was known for. At her audition she told Reitman Dana should become a demon dog. To demonstrate, she got on all fours and started biting the furniture. Reitman said “Don’t ever do that again.”
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Sigourney Weaver said that when she first met Bill Murray on set he said “Hello Susan” (Weaver’s real name is Susan). Murray then lifted her up over his shoulders and walked down 5th Avenue with her.
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The role of Louis Tully was written for John Candy to be Belushi’s sidekick but he didn’t quite get the script. Candy suggested he play it with a German accent and have two dogs with him at all times. An idea Aykroyd didn’t like at all.
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Rick Moranis read the script and loved it. He told Reitman “This is the greatest script I’ve ever read.” The scene at Louis party below was almost entirely improvised by Moranis, with some input from Harold Ramis.
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Eddie Murphy was lined up for the role of Winston Zeddermore (Reitman has denied this). With each script revision, Winston’s role got bigger and he became the main character, so they shifted some of Winston over to Venkman and cast Ernie Hudson as Winston.
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William Atherton is EPA inspector Walter Peck. He later complained about how people treat him because of his role. He said people passing on a bus shouted “Yo, dickless” and he had been in several bar room brawls over the film.
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Reitman has a couple of cameos in the film. He provided the noises of Slimer pigging out on a pile of food before he slimes Venkman. He also provided the voice when Dana becomes possessed and says “There is no Dana, only Zuul.”
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The Ectomobile is a 50s Cadillac ambulance. It was black but didn’t register on camera so was made white. Because filming was rushed, only one Ectomobile was made. They treat it with kid gloves. It still broke down though, fortunately just after production wrapped.
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Reitman wanted effects legends ILM to work on the film but they were booked on Return of the Jedi. At the time, Richard Edlund was wanting to move away from ILM so he set up Boss Studios to work on Ghostbusters. This video shows how some of the effects were made…
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The library sequence was filmed in the New York Public Library and L.A. public library. The whole scene was thought up by Reitman that day as he was driving to the set. So it was shot as they went.
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The library opening included some classic practical effects. The floating books were on wire pulleys. And technicians were hid behind the drawers pushing them out, and copper piping was used to blow air thro ugh the shelves to blow papers out.
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The part where the bookcase falls over was not part of the script – it fell over by chance. So Venkman’s line "Has this ever happened to you before?” was improvised by Bill Murray.
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There was an even scarier version of the Librarian Puppet made, but it was rejected. It was recycled and used in Fright Night in 1985.
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The first time we see the proton packs in action, the Ghostbusters destroy a cleaning lady’s cart. The cart was rigged with pyrotechnics and the actress wasn’t expecting it to be so loud. Her response was genuine and Reitman kept it in the film.
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Huey Lewis and the News were asked to write the theme song but said no. Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac also declined because he didn't want to get into the rut of movie themes having worked on National Lampoon’s Vacation in 1983.
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Ray Parker Jr. was hired and came up with the iconic Who Ya Gonna Call? However, Huey Lewis and The News sued for plagiarism, citing similarities to their hit "I Want a New Drug." The matter was settled out of court.
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Composer Elmer Bernstein used both new and old technology. The new Yamaha DX-7 synthesizer to create weird sounds that orchestral instruments couldn’t. He also used an Ondes Martenot – an electronic instrument from 1928 for the otherworldly tones.
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In the original script, the villain Gozer took on the form of Ivo Shandor – a pale, slender, man in a business suit. Gozer's final form was described as "David Bowie meets Grace Jones". In fact, Jones was considered before Slavitza Jovan was cast.
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The visual effects team had only 10 months to create and shoot every special effect so when the shot of Slimer floating round a chandelier wasn’t working, they spray-painting a peanut green for the second-long shot. The peanut is in the film.
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The marshmallow was actually shaving cream. The moment where a big blob of it lands on Peck, they tried it out on a stuntman and it knocked him out. So they reduced from 50lbs to 25lbs for William Atherton.
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The Ghostbusters defeat Gozer by crossing the steams. It was thought up on the spot. It’s a callback to Egon’s line in the Sedgewick hotel but wasn’t originally planned. They didn’t have a plan on the day of shooting.
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The theatrical trailer featured the Ghostbusters commercial with the number 555-2368. Anyone who called that number heard a message from Bill Murray and Dan Aykroyd saying they were busy busting ghosts!
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In the 1970s, Universal had a TV series titled The Ghost Busters and threatened to sue. Luckily, Frank Price was moving to Universal as studio head and let Reitman keep the name. And this is why the animated series is called The Real Ghostbusters.
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At the L.A. wrap party, Sigourney Weaver read a poem about production that she’d written herself. This is her poem…
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Reitman quickly knew he had a hit on his hands. It had audiences laughing and screaming in equal measure, which was what he aimed for, reviews were very good, and 2 weeks after release there were kiosks on every street corner selling bootleg Ghostbusters T-shirts.
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To finish, the brilliant Stay Puft Marshmallow Man…
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GREMLINS was released was released 39 years ago today. A 1980s and creature classic, the tale of how the film came to the screen is a fascinating story.
A THREAD
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Gremlins was conceived by Chris Columbus when he was an NYU student as a script to show potential employers. He never thought it would be a film but it got into the hands of Steven Spielberg who said “it’s one of the most original things I’ve come across” and bought it.
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Columbus lived in a Manhattan loft apartment and he said “At night, what sounded like a platoon of mice would come out and to hear them skittering around in the blackness was really creepy.” These unwanted housemates were the inspiration for Gremlins.
THE UNTOUCHABLES was released 36 years ago today. One of the most acclaimed gangster films of the 1980s, the behind the scenes story is full of fascinating facts.
A THREAD
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The Untouchables first existed as a book co-written by American Prohibition agent Eliot Ness in the 1950s. Paramount had adapted that book into a TV show in the 50s and 60s and, 20 years later, decided they wanted to develop it for the big screen.
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The job of writing the film was given to Pulitzer-prize winning playwright Wendy Wasserstein. She did a lot of work on the film but Paramount fired her when they thought her script lacked authenticity. They fired her and brought in acclaimed writer David Mamet.
RETURN OF THE JEDI was released 40 years ago today. The final entry in the original Star Wars trilogy, the making of story is as epic and spectacular as you might expect…
A THREAD
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George Lucas originally wanted his old pal Steven Spielberg to direct ROTJ. As Spielberg was a member of the DGA he had to decline as Lucas had dropped his DGA membership after disagreements over the credits on The Empire Strikes Back.
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David Cronenberg was asked to direct Jedi but he said no so he could direct Videodrome. David Lynch was also offered the chance to direct the film but said no as it was “Lucas’ thing”.
ALIEN was released 44 years ago today. One of the definitive science fiction/horror movies, its influence is still seen to this day. The behind-the-scenes story of how the film was made is a fascinating one...
A THREAD
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When Alejandro Jodorovsky’s ill-fated Dune project collapsed in 1976, effects supervisor Dan O’Bannon was left homeless. Living with his writing pal, Ronald Shusett, they came up with the idea for a science fiction/horror film. One which would change their lives forever.
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O’Bannon and Shusett wrote a script called Memory. That changed to They Bite and then Star Beast. They didn’t like those titles and, after reading through the script, they realised how many times they’d used a specific word: ‘Alien’. Nobody wanted to buy the script though.
THE SHINING was released 43 years ago today. Not a huge success on its release, it has gone down as one of Stanley Kubrick’s most popular films and most influential horror movies ever made. The behind the scenes story is as outrageous as you might expect…
A THREAD
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In the early 70s, Stanley Kubrick felt he’d been left behind in certain genres. The Exorcist was a huge success in 1973 so Kubrick was keen on horror. He said he wanted to make, “the world’s scariest movie that would play upon nightmare fears of the audience.”
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Stephen King’s novel The Shining was published in 1977 and was a best-seller. Kubrick read it and loved it, calling the book, “one of the most ingenious and exciting stories of the genre I had read.”
THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK was released 43 years ago today. One of Hollywood’s most popular films and most acclaimed sequels, the making of story is as huge as you’d expect.
A THREAD
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In 1976, George Lucas and Fox struck a deal where Lucas kept rights to any Star Wars sequels. So, in order to keep control over Empire, Lucas financed it himself. The initial budget was $18m. Lucas bankrolled it with money he made from Star Wars, and by taking out a loan.
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Lucas had been left hospitalised with the stress of making Star Wars so wasn’t keen on directing the sequel himself. He met with directors including Paul Verhoeven. Verhoeven screened Lucas his new movie, Spetters, and never heard from him again.