PPH: a focus on coagulation is kicked off by Dr Karine Doyon (a hematologist). Objectives. Canada ranked 39th in world in maternal mortality - not sure if that’s good. We’re doing better than USA. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Causes of coagulopathy in pregnancy - Dr Doyon won’t be discussing inherited disorders. The focus will be on the acquired hemorrhagic disorders. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
The coagulation pathway (she IS a hematologist 😉) Coagulation cascade describes in vitro/ laboratory coagulation. More modern is the cell based model: initiation, amplification and propagation. Natural inhibitors of coagulation exist. Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy =… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Let’s discuss coagulation testing in PPH. When? What? If you have POC testing in Canada you’re lucky. Guidelines. Caveat with laboratory testing - turn around time means lots of bleeding BEFORE you get a result. Changes occur LATE. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
What of POC testing? Knowing what’s normal is key. Note the FIBTEM in normal pregnancy (it’s not pink) - if FIBTEM looks normal in pregnancy, there’s probably trouble! Caveats to POC testing: misses vWD, insensitive to antiplatelet agents #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Pathophysiology of coagulopathy during pregnancy. OB DIC: bleeding > thrombosis. DIC score NOT valid in pregnancy - there is a pregnancy specific score (have to look that up). DIC in pregnancy - severe bleeding. Quite a high mortality worldwide - knock on effects abound. AFE and… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Pathophysiology of coagulopathy in massive bleeding. Dilutional. Take home message from Dr Doyon, including what the role of a hematologist may be: improve turn around, assist interpretation, inform about latest products. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
@LorrainechowMD feeling the pressure of a tall podium and short time. Admits to trying to get AI to create the talk - muppet anesthesiologists cool, it’s approach to managing PPH… we’ll have to wait and see. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Causes of coagulopathy in PPH: 3 broad categories: late dilutional; early hypofibrinogenemia; and generalized systemic coagulation failure. Management of PPH- key steps: find & treat cause; assess coagulopathy; resuscitate massive hemorrhage. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
… and more literature to take home points on fibrinogen. Note special populations! High doses required. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
On transfusion: #OBAnes bleeding is not trauma. Lab based transfusion decisions superior to standard 4:4:1 (1:1:1) trauma transfusion. #CASAM2023
What of POC testing? Not much literature. Take home points. Quicker turnaround but probably unwarranted <1500ml. FIBTEM correlates well with Clauss fibrinogen. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
So what was the AI generated algorithm?… hmmm… simplistic? That just won’t do (@LorrainechowMD asked the question several different ways before surrendering to preparing this lecture herself) #OBAnes#CASAM2023
The @LorrainechowMD PPH with coagulopathy algorithm (my name not hers, she appropriately attributes the shoulders upon which she stands).
Quite a straight forward approach. One of first questions - are there risk factors for DIC? If yes fibrinogen early (2-4g is fine) #OBAnes… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
2nd half of algorithm is how to transfuse - traditional lab testing vs POC testing. And don’t forget post PPH care. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
An abbreviated but no less enjoyable discussion before the organizers switched off the lights for the evening: @ValZaph moderating for Dr Karine Doyon & @LorrainechowMD#OBAnes#CASAM2023
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Next up at #CASAM2023 - fittingly keeping the most important academic session to last: #OBAnes @ValZaph moderating the Maternal Experience and Outcomes: Improving the care we provide. @DrWesleyEdwards
Dr Christina Lamontagne kicks off the session with: Use of Dexmedetomidine in improving maternal experience and outcomes. Nothing to disclose. Then an important disclosure: All indications discussed are OFF LABEL in Canada. Objectives. #OBAnes#CASAM2023
Why does Dr Lamontagne use a lot of dexmedetomidine (not only in #OBAnes mind)? Clinical pharmacology of dexmedetomidine (1): highly selective alpha-2 agonist; sedation WITHOUT amnesia at locus coeruleus. #CASAM2023
Dr Ning Nan Wang introduces @harshamd5 to open the chronic pain session: Perioperative use of opioid in the context of Opioid Epidemic. #CASAM2023
The opioid crisis isn’t new - China probably remembers the Opium wars that helped establish a British foothold on the continent. Opioids and OUR crisis. Is what we fear the real crisis? Are opioid-related deaths due to surgical prescriptions? No, mostly due to street fentanyl.… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Opioid use around the time of surgery. Understanding nociception vs pain. Does eliminating opioids during surgery make a difference - no definitive conclusions. #CASAM2023
Pregnancy-associated mortality ≈ maternal mortality. #OBAnes 0.2% - doing well (wonder what the denominator is?), so Elmo could ask why are we worried? #SOAPAM2023
@matmedicine presents the first NOVEL content session of #SOAPAM2023 virtual #OBAnes highlights: Trauma in Pregnancy for the Non-Obstetric Provider. Objectives. Goals. All live from Italy - somewhat jealous @matmedicine
Physiological changes during pregnancy (1): Cardiac/ hemodynamic changes. Haematological changes. Are these protective? #OBAnes#SOAPAM2023
Physiological changes during pregnancy (2): Respiratory effects - displacement of diaphragm is key? ABG changes important - lactate the same in pregnant and non-pregnant @matmedicine? #OBAnes#SOAPAM2023