Alex Petkas - Cost of Glory Profile picture
Jun 12, 2023 19 tweets 8 min read Read on X
These 10 architectural marvels of Rome will inspire you to greatness.

See them with your own eyes before you die. Image
1. San Carlo at the Four Fountains

By Borromini, mad genius of the Baroque period,

Who usually had to work to his patron's specifications,

But here, got permission to do whatever he wanted.

The result is a stunning, absolutely unique chapel: Image
1. San Carlo at the Four Fountains (cont)

The original church was built for a monastic order dedicated to the freeing of slaves.

Here is a wooden, full scale model, cross section of Borromini's strange masterpiece

...Floating on a lake in Lugano, Switzerland. ImageImage
2. Gardens of Sallust:

Sallust was a friend of Caesar, and a famous Roman historian.

He built this villa, and to retired to write his works in it.

His gardens were once the largest monumental park in antiquity.

Villa is now 45 ft below street level, but still beautiful. Image
2. Gardens of Sallust (Cont.)

A stunning collection of art was unearthed at the Gardens of Sallust:

Especially famous:
-Dying Gaul
-Spanish steps obelisk:
-Wounded Niobe
-Gaul committing Suicide ImageImageImageImage
3. Quartiere Coppedè

There is an entire neighborhood of Rome designed by the architect, Gino Coppedè.

The style is a fantastical mix of Classical, Baroque, and Art Nouveau.

Site for films,

It is a model for how urban planners can incorporate good taste into design at scale. ImageImageImageImage
4. Temple of Vesta at Tivoli

Home of the ancient oracle, the Sibyl,
Also the famous Sibylline books Romans used for prophesy.

It's in the countryside a few miles from Rome.

Used to be part of a hotel where kings of Europe would stay when they made the Grand Tour of Rome. Image
4. Tivoli temple (cont.)

The temple is especially striking for its relationship to surrounding nature.

It overlooks a waterfall on the Aniene river.

The setting inspired countless artists, such as Van Wittel here: Image
5. Keats Shelley House

Romantic poet John Keats (1795-1821) contracted tuberculosis.

He came to Rome to try to get better.

He died in this apartment, which was later converted into a museum. Image
5. Keats Shelley House (cont.)

The museum is now a monument to Romantic poets.

The room Keats died in overlooks the Spanish Steps: Image
6. Pantheon

Usually, ancient rituals were conducted out on the grounds in front of a temple.

But this Roman temple, "to all the gods," is the first one designed for worship inside rather than outside.

...One of the reasons Christians decided to make it a church. Image
6. Pantheon (cont.)
The Pantheon's dome, built under Emperor Hadrian, is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.

At the feast of Pentecost, Rome's Fire Department pours thousands of rose petals through the oculus:

"Tongues of Fire" descending on the Apostles. Image
7. Tempietto of San Pietro

Great artists start small.

Before he designed St Peter's Basilica on the Vatican, Donato Bramante built this shrine,

Set on the exact spot St. Peter himself was crucified in Rome.

The Tempietto is one of the first true Renaissance churches. Image
7. Tempietto (cont.)

Funded by Ferdinand & Isabella of Spain

Bramante's tempietto is modeled after the temple at Tivoli (see above).

Renaissance artists were fascinated with the idea of circular temples

As in Rafael's "Marriage of the Virgin," painted shortly after, in 1504: Image
8. Lateran Obelisk

The oldest and tallest obelisk in Rome,
Built by the Pharaoh Thutmose, 3500 years ago.

Originally stood in the temple of Amun-Ra at Luxor, Egypt,

Moved to Rome by Constantius II in 357 AD.

In antiquity, it stood in the Circus Maximus. Image
9. St. John Lateran Basilica

That obelisk looms next to one of the great churches of Christendom,

The church of St. John, built by Constantine the Great.

Rome's oldest public church.

Still stunning.

Official seat of the Pope of Rome Image
10. Park of the Aqueducts

Two beautiful aqueducts intersect in this grand park, SE of Rome.

Some ancient aqueducts are still working.

How does your infrastructure measure up? Image
If you enjoyed this, RT the first Tweet in the thread to share the inspiration.

Follow for more.
ALSO: Cost of Glory is running a Retreat

in ROME

We had a last minute cancellation, so a slot has opened up.

The focus is on SPEAKING well, like the great Romans.

DM if interested. July 16-23 Details at: ancientlifecoach.com/retreat Image

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More from @costofglory

Jul 26
History’s most effective weapon never killed anyone…

Yet it toppled empires, crushed civilizations, and is destroying us right now.

The French revolutionaries discovered it.

The Soviets perfected it.

And for the past decade, we’ve been drowning in it... 🧵 Image
“Demoralization” is the weapon of choice for revolutionaries.

Their ambition?

Break the will of the mighty without direct conflict (spiritual warfare).

Their method?

Make the strong doubt their own strength (disillusionment).

The result?

The undefeatable become self-defeated.Image
What essential power do they seek to extinguish?

Moralis (Latin): relating to character, conduct, custom, and mores.

Why?

Because mores are your guiding star to excellence.

It anchors your sense of honor, focuses your purpose, and grounds your judgment.

Without it, you're a ship without a compass, your willpower becomes aimless, scattered to the winds.

Demoralization is designed to strip the heroic of their moral compass — An assault against the spirit of man that ungrounds him from his self-understanding and higher purpose.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 27
How do you convince terrified people to face their worst fears?

Julius Caesar mastered this in 58 BC with a framework so powerful, it's still taught in leadership courses today.

Here are his 7 tactics…🧵 Image
Rome’s Darkest Hour:

• Caesar had just won his first major victory (vs. Helvetii)

• His 5-year command hung by a thread

• German tribes threatened Roman allies

• His aristocratic officers sought to flee from Ariovistus's army

• The whispered M-word: mutiny

A perfect case study in crisis leadership.Image
Caesar's Opening Move: Converting Fear into Fighting Spirit

• Calls full war council (unprecedented - includes lowest ranks)

• Directly confronts fear, ignores excuses

• Uses shame as a tactical weapon

• “Why do you despair of your own courage or of my competence?

Key lesson: Address the emotion, not the rationalization.

Fear masquerading as logic.Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 23
Cato never wore a crown, yet corrupt Roman officials TREMBLED at his name.

Rome’s most unyielding senator revealed a paradox of power that’s been hiding in plain sight for 2,000 years... 🧵 Image
1. Make disagreeable choices with conviction

While Roman senators wore purple-trimmed togas to flaunt status, Cato entered the Senate with simplicity, dressed in a plain tunic.

When Caesar offered him a lucrative provincial post to get him out of Rome, he refused.

Cato did not budge, his statements held true integrity.

Even his enemies had to admit it: Cato could not be bought.

When both Caesar and Pompey tried to draw him into political alliance through family marriage offers, he rejected them. Every refusal amplified his independence.Image
2. Stand firm in the face of mockery

The Roman elite mocked Cato for his simple lifestyle and stubborn principles.

Plutarch records that Cato never responded, he simply kept living the same way. This unnerved his rivals.

Caesar even wrote a pamphlet titled "Anti-Cato", an entire essay meant to discredit him. That’s how much his integrity stung.Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 7
In 54 BC, Caesar faced impossible odds in Britain.

His response revealed 3 principles that can separate a world historical conqueror from a forgotten also-ran... 🧵 Image
1: Adaptability wins. Be the Fox.

Caesar's legions were struggling against British charioteers who were riding up and down the field around like Indo-European warlords. (They used effective hit-and-run tactics). So, Caesar didn't stick to Roman doctrine. Instead, he innovated.

His heavy infantry was outmaneuvered, so he adapted his cavalry tactics:

He ordered them to fight in loose formation, to maintain gaps between riders, thereby dispersing the momentum of the chariots in useless pass-throughs. It's kind of wu-wei.

Then, his enemies refused open battle.

He changed his strategy:

- Burned villages in "King" Cassivellaunus's territory.

- Destroyed British grain fields that were ready for harvest.

They eventually came out to fight, and exposed themselves to defeats on the battlefield.

Great leaders evolve fast (and Caesar was faster than most)Image
2: Information Gluttony

Before landing, Caesar meticulously gathered intelligence about Britain's geography, tribes, and politics.

But then, he kept gathering intel after arriving. He discovered, for instance, that the Britons practiced family wife swapping, a fact which your average grug might consider just weird and useless, but you never know when that kind of information might come in handy. Caesar loved the details.

He loved studying their technology too: besides the chariots, he was particularly struck by a special kind of light raft the Britons used to navigate rivers. This technology proved decisive later in the Civil War, when a historic flood crippled supply lines during the Battle of Ilerda.

Caesar also learned about the family feuds of the various tribes in the coalition opposing him. It wasn't gossip, it was crucial intel.

When British tribes united under Cassivellaunus, Caesar knew their weaknesses and internal rivalries. This knowledge proved decisive:Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 4
This is what they said about Cato the Younger.

Before he faced off with Julius Caesar,

Cato was the worst nightmare of crooked Roman elites and the bureaucrats who protected them.

To DOGE and other anti-corruption crusaders:

Here are some lessons from your founding hero 🧵 Image
As a young man Cato was elected Quaestor.

Duties consisted of accounting and paperwork.

For most ambitious youths, this bookish role was just a stepping stone, a formality.

"Don't piss anyone off" was the going wisdom.

But Cato used it to take on Rome's most powerful men. Image
Here's how Cato prepared himself:

1) ABANDON LUXURY

Cato inherits $$ at age 16—Enough for a life of elite mediocrity in his lavish household.

Instead, moves out and studies intensely. Philosophy, law, religion.

It's his "sigma grindset" phase.

He trains himself to travel everywhere on foot, and be indifferent to heat and cold.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 3, 2024
Emperor Julian gets unlimited power, has one goal: Kill Christianity and restore the old gods.

20 months later, he is dead.

His legacy?

One dead goose, several humiliations, and a nickname that stuck:

“Julian the Apostate.”

His lessons on how (not) to revive a religion:
🧵 Image
Context: 4th c. AD.

The old ways are dying.

The traditional paganism of Rome and Greece of Homer, Plato, Caesar, Aurelius – is losing its edge.

Despite decades of persecution – thousands of martyrs burned, crucified, and fed to lions — Christianity is booming. Image
In 313AD, Julian’s uncle Constantine shocks the Empire: He legalizes Christianity, then becomes Christian himself.

Over the next 40 years, Christianity goes from an outlawed cult to Rome’s de facto official religion.

But the old ways endure.

Not everyone bows to the new god. Image
Read 15 tweets

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