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Jun 12 19 tweets 8 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
These 10 architectural marvels of Rome will inspire you to greatness.

See them with your own eyes before you die. Image
1. San Carlo at the Four Fountains

By Borromini, mad genius of the Baroque period,

Who usually had to work to his patron's specifications,

But here, got permission to do whatever he wanted.

The result is a stunning, absolutely unique chapel: Image
1. San Carlo at the Four Fountains (cont)

The original church was built for a monastic order dedicated to the freeing of slaves.

Here is a wooden, full scale model, cross section of Borromini's strange masterpiece

...Floating on a lake in Lugano, Switzerland. ImageImage
2. Gardens of Sallust:

Sallust was a friend of Caesar, and a famous Roman historian.

He built this villa, and to retired to write his works in it.

His gardens were once the largest monumental park in antiquity.

Villa is now 45 ft below street level, but still beautiful. Image
2. Gardens of Sallust (Cont.)

A stunning collection of art was unearthed at the Gardens of Sallust:

Especially famous:
-Dying Gaul
-Spanish steps obelisk:
-Wounded Niobe
-Gaul committing Suicide ImageImageImageImage
3. Quartiere Coppedè

There is an entire neighborhood of Rome designed by the architect, Gino Coppedè.

The style is a fantastical mix of Classical, Baroque, and Art Nouveau.

Site for films,

It is a model for how urban planners can incorporate good taste into design at scale. ImageImageImageImage
4. Temple of Vesta at Tivoli

Home of the ancient oracle, the Sibyl,
Also the famous Sibylline books Romans used for prophesy.

It's in the countryside a few miles from Rome.

Used to be part of a hotel where kings of Europe would stay when they made the Grand Tour of Rome. Image
4. Tivoli temple (cont.)

The temple is especially striking for its relationship to surrounding nature.

It overlooks a waterfall on the Aniene river.

The setting inspired countless artists, such as Van Wittel here: Image
5. Keats Shelley House

Romantic poet John Keats (1795-1821) contracted tuberculosis.

He came to Rome to try to get better.

He died in this apartment, which was later converted into a museum. Image
5. Keats Shelley House (cont.)

The museum is now a monument to Romantic poets.

The room Keats died in overlooks the Spanish Steps: Image
6. Pantheon

Usually, ancient rituals were conducted out on the grounds in front of a temple.

But this Roman temple, "to all the gods," is the first one designed for worship inside rather than outside.

...One of the reasons Christians decided to make it a church. Image
6. Pantheon (cont.)
The Pantheon's dome, built under Emperor Hadrian, is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.

At the feast of Pentecost, Rome's Fire Department pours thousands of rose petals through the oculus:

"Tongues of Fire" descending on the Apostles. Image
7. Tempietto of San Pietro

Great artists start small.

Before he designed St Peter's Basilica on the Vatican, Donato Bramante built this shrine,

Set on the exact spot St. Peter himself was crucified in Rome.

The Tempietto is one of the first true Renaissance churches. Image
7. Tempietto (cont.)

Funded by Ferdinand & Isabella of Spain

Bramante's tempietto is modeled after the temple at Tivoli (see above).

Renaissance artists were fascinated with the idea of circular temples

As in Rafael's "Marriage of the Virgin," painted shortly after, in 1504: Image
8. Lateran Obelisk

The oldest and tallest obelisk in Rome,
Built by the Pharaoh Thutmose, 3500 years ago.

Originally stood in the temple of Amun-Ra at Luxor, Egypt,

Moved to Rome by Constantius II in 357 AD.

In antiquity, it stood in the Circus Maximus. Image
9. St. John Lateran Basilica

That obelisk looms next to one of the great churches of Christendom,

The church of St. John, built by Constantine the Great.

Rome's oldest public church.

Still stunning.

Official seat of the Pope of Rome Image
10. Park of the Aqueducts

Two beautiful aqueducts intersect in this grand park, SE of Rome.

Some ancient aqueducts are still working.

How does your infrastructure measure up? Image
If you enjoyed this, RT the first Tweet in the thread to share the inspiration.

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ALSO: Cost of Glory is running a Retreat

in ROME

We had a last minute cancellation, so a slot has opened up.

The focus is on SPEAKING well, like the great Romans.

DM if interested. July 16-23 Details at: ancientlifecoach.com/retreat Image

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More from @costofglory

Jun 14
How to eliminate a political opponent.

Here are 20 classic tricks.

1. Arrest & prosecute them. Image
Aemilius Scaurus once prosecuted the Stoic Rutilius Rufus for bribery.

It was ridiculous. Rufus was honest.

Even if the charge doesn't stick, you tar their reputation,

Maybe enough to get a conviction next time.

See also: Critias and Theramenes of Athens.
2. Use bribery to sway the outcome in their trial

Cicero's nemesis, Clodius Pulcher, was known for this.

Prosecuting?
-> Bribe witnesses, not jurors.

Securing false testimony is essential. Pay what you need to.

The "respectable" are more expensive, but also more convincing. Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 8
Julius Caesar: Consul 4 times

(consul=Rome's highest office)

Pompey - 3x
Sulla - 2x

Gaius Marius: SEVEN times

(Record holder for the Roman Republic)

Marius, "Third Founder of Rome," was Caesar's uncle.

Here is the most important speech of his career and how he nailed it: Image
Setup 1/5

Before he conquered the Cimbri or started the Roman Civil War,

Gaius Marius was an obscure provincial

BUT, at age 50, the PEOPLE elected him consul (his first time)

(Marius: first "new man" in >30 years)

...In anger at the ESTABLISHMENT elites of Rome

Marius: Image
2/5
Anti-Establishment Anger? Why?

-Senators getting rich on bribes and contracts from foreign rulers
-Wealth inequality skyrocketing
-Rome losing in winnable wars due to military incompetence
-Elites avoiding army service
-Prefer lavish parties (~"squid ink pasta") Image
Read 18 tweets
Jun 6
8 ancient Christian texts every Atheist should read.

I have spent just as much time on classic Christian books as classic Pagan ones.

I'm not an atheist, but if I were,

These are the ones these are the ones that would help me find God.

(besides the Bible) Image
Even if they don't convert you, these are worth reading.

Selected because they are:

-Short
-Influential
-Accessible
-Narrative driven mostly

I find stories about real, amazing people more engaging than theology.

These illustrate why Christianity conquered Rome. Image
1) Martyrdom of Polycarp

The authorities come for the old bishop of Smyrna; he refuses to do pagan sacrifice.

Martyr means "witness." Polycarp was one of the first.

Written by his followers, who saw it happen.

Note the vivid details in these excerpts: Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 2
Sulla was Rome's deadliest general.

He almost had young Julius Caesar executed.

But thousands loved Sulla, too.

9 keys to Sulla's effectiveness, that can make you just as deadly: ImageImage
Brief bio:

Born in 138 B.C. into an obscure branch of a noble Roman clan,

Sulla rose from humble beginnings to be Praetor, Consul (2x), Dictator.

He is most famous for winning the First Roman Civil War

Then slaughtering his defeated foes to punish them (w/ "Proscriptions"). Image
Sulla launched the careers of other great Romans of the younger generation: Crassus, Pompey, Catiline, Lucullus.

His mortal enemy was the great Gaius Marius. Their feud caused the Civil War.

But his first post was as Quaestor in Numidia, under Marius. They got along well! Image
Read 14 tweets
May 31
Pompey once ruled the Roman Republic.

He inspired Shakespeare, Washington, Adams, and many others.

He was the greatest commander Julius Caesar ever fought.

Also, he was a master of persuasion.

Learn from his famous example, persuading the Roman Senate, in 7 steps: Image
Background:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, "Pompey" the Great.

-Only 29 years old. (year = 75 B.C.)

-Fighting a civil war in Spain (his SECOND great war as a commander),

-Senate is being stingy with funds.

He writes a letter to the old men to demand more money, so he can win. Image
1). Establish Ethos.

Ethos = the "character" of the speaker (the most persuasive element, according to Aristotle)

Remind your audience of WHO they are dealing with. Subtly, if possible.

Pompey has been leading armies against Rome's enemies since he was 22 years old. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 26
10 great works of classic literature every young man should read in the next 6 months.

(And why they will make you stronger) Image
These are all short, on average about 60 pages each (some much shorter)

10 x 60 pages = 600 pages

6 months = 180 days

600 pages / 180 days = **less than 4 pages a day**

Can you read 4 pages a day? Image
1). Plutarch's life of Julius Caesar,

The most famous book on JC.

It's the story of how Caesar won the power game with superhuman focus, restraint, speed.
He loved power, his men, and his country.

It's also the story of how, once he changed the world, he let his guard down. Image
Read 14 tweets

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