A classic font, designed in 1982 by Robin Nicholas and Patricia Saunders, and once the default for things like PowerPoint and Excel.
But Arial has a secret: it's a knock-off with exactly the same letter width as another font in this list...
Arnold Böcklin
Designed by Otto Weisert in 1904 and named after the painter (most famous for the Isle of the Dead), this might be the most evocative typeface ever created.
It oozes Art Nouveau, though it *isn't* the same font used by Hector Guimard in his Paris Metro signs.
Bank Gothic
Created in the early 1930s by Morris Fuller Benton, perhaps America's greatest typeface designer, Bank Gothic is more common than you think.
It's been used in everything from the facade of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium to the Grand Theft Auto video games.
Baskerville
Created in the 1750s by John Baskerville, a British stonemason, calligrapher, and industrialist.
His dream was to drastically improve the quality of book printing in Britain, and introduced a cleaner, crisper typeface as part of the process.
A lasting success.
Bauhaus
Not directly created by the radical, innovative, and incredibly influential Bauhaus design school which flourished in Germany in the 1920s.
But it was based on an experimental "universal font" created for them by Herbert Bayer; the digital interpretation is from 1993.
Bodoni
Created by the prolific Italian typographer Giambattista Bodoni in the late 18th century.
Not well-suited to digital reproduction because of its thin strokes, but an elegant choice for anything printed, and a popular font ever since its creation.
Broadway
Similar to Arnold Böcklin in that it immediately calls to mind a specific era — in this case, Art Deco — though it is perhaps a little overdone.
Designed in 1927 by none other than Morris Fuller Benton, Broadway is almost always used to evoke the 1920s or 1930s.
Centaur
One of the most underrated fonts. Perfect for body text or heading, it was designed in 1914 by Bruce Rogers, based on a font used by the Venetian-based French printer Nicolas Jenson in the 1470s. The Italic version is called Arrighi.
Always a classy choice.
Chiller
The first of several iconic and ubiquitous 1990s fonts created during the age of digitalisation, Chiller was designed by Andrew Smith.
The go-to "scary" font, used on signs advertising ghost tours worldwide.
Comic Sans
Perhaps the most controversial typeface of all time (and that's saying something) Comic Sans was designed in 1994 by Vincent Connare, based on the fonts used in comic book speech bubbles.
It's been around since Windows 95, and it's never going away.
Courier New
Added to Windows 3.1 in 1992 (and present ever since) as a digitised version of Courier, which was itself designed by Howard Kettler for IBM in 1956.
Courier is the classic "typewriter" font, famous for being used in all screenplays and in coding.
Curlz
Another classic 1990s early Digital Age typeface, designed by Carl Crossgrove and Steve Matteson in 1995 as fun, decorative font for posters and t-shirts.
Like its cousins (Chiller, Comic Sans, Papyrus) Curlz has perhaps been used far too much, and often inappropriately.
Futura
A 20th century typeface heavyweight: futuristic, imposing, & stylish.
Designed by Paul Renner in 1927 under the influence of ideas emanating from the Bauhaus, and a hugely influential typeface in its own right.
Futura Bold was Stanely Kubrick's favourite font.
Garamond
One of the oldest fonts still in regular use. It was designed in the 1920s as a revived version of a typeface used by the 16th century French publisher Claude Garamond, though the original designer (or punchcutter) was called Robert Granjon.
Renaissance revival.
Georgia
Created by Matthew Carter in 1993 for Microsoft, Georgia is a serif font (i.e. with small strokes at the ends of letters) specifically intended for reading on a digital screen. Many old fonts, of course, were not designed this way.
A serif typeface for the Digital Age.
Gill Sans
The ultimate British font. Designed by Eric Gill in 1926 and based on the "underground alphabet" created by Edward Johnston for signs on the London Underground.
Penguin Books and LNER both famously use Gill Sans.
Helvetica
The authoritative modern typeface: sleek, stylish, clean, ubiquitous, and astonishingly influential; Arial is one of many imitators.
Designed in Switzerland in 1957 by Max Miedinger and Eduard Hoffmann, Helvetica quickly conquered the world.
Timeless.
Impact
Designed by Geoffrey Lee in 1968 for publicity and advertising in Britain as an alternative to similar European typefaces.
Impact was included in Windows 98 and experienced a rather unexpected revival in the 21st century as the definitive font of choice for memes.
Jokerman
Yet another member of that exclusive 1990s group which have somehow dominated the world ever since their creation, Jokerman was designed in 1995 by Andrew Smith (also the designer of Chiller) and named after a Bob Dylan song.
Microgramma
Designed by Aldo Novarese and Alessandro Butti (who also made the equally iconic Eurostile typeface) in 1952, Microgramma was all over graphic design in the second half of the 20th century.
Also popular in science fiction, particularly the Alien films and Star Trek.
OCR-A
One of the first Computer Age typefaces, designed in 1966 to be read both by humans and machines.
Although the need for OCR-A has passed, it lingers on in many forms of documentation, and has even entered graphic design because of how distinctive it is.
Papyrus
Designed in 1982 by Chris Costello; he tried to imagine what handwriting must have been like in biblical times. Included with Windows since 2000.
One of the most overused typefaces, perhaps most famously in Avatar (though the recent sequel has a new font).
Stencil
Two typefaces, both known as Stencil, were designed within a month of one another in 1937 by R. Hunter Middleton and Gerry Powell.
Usually associated with the American military; also briefly used by Real Madrid.
Another ubiquitous and overused font.
Twentieth Century
Designed by Sol Hess for Lanston Monotype in 1937; this was America's answer to the immensely popular Futura (i.e. a knock-off version, as many fonts indeed are).
It spawned a whole family of Century fonts which are now much more common than Futura itself.
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On this day 2,346 years ago Alexander the Great died in Babylon after a night of heavy drinking.
But what made him so great? And why was he mentioned in both the Bible and the Quran?
This is the story of the man who conquered the world before he was 30 years old...
Alexander was born in 356 BC in a city called Pella, the capital of Macedonia, to the north of Greece.
As a boy he was tutored by the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle, and imbued with a burning ambition by his mother, Olympias.
Later legends would say he was the son of Zeus.
Alexander's father, Philip II, has been overshadowed by his son.
For when Philip came to power in 359 BC Macedonia was in a terrible state, threatened by Thrace and Illyria and by the Greek cities, and on the brink of collapse.
People don't use phone boxes anymore, because mobile phones have been invented.
Does that mean these phone boxes are now irrelevant?
No. The fact they're no longer necessary is part of what makes them so important...
Britain's iconic red phone box was first introduced in the 1920s, when the Post Office (who ran the national phone network) held a competition to design them.
It was won by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the son of the famous Neo-Gothic architect George Gilbert Scott.
Escaping Criticism, painted by Pere Borrell del Caso in 1874, is a perfect example of the art technique called "trompe-l'œil", an optical illusion where the painter makes a flat surface seem three-dimensional.
And it will completely change the way you think of art...
The Catalan artist Pere Borrell del Caso (1835-1910) is not particularly famous, but Escaping Criticism has become iconic.
It's an example of "trompe-l'œil", French for "deceiving the eye" — an optical illusion which makes a flat surface seem three-dimensional.
Like this:
Borrell del Caso was drawing our attention to the fact that this is what most art does — imitate reality by appearing three-dimensional.
The impression of depth is part of what makes something like the Mona Lisa seem realistic.
You've probably seen this gentleman before... but who was he?
It's Dr Johnson, maybe the most important English writer since Shakespeare...
Samuel Johnson, born to a family of modest booksellers in Staffordshire in 1709, was perhaps the dominant cultural figure of 18th century England.
But this future critic, essayist, poet, scholar, lexicographer, and celebrity was a sickly child who very nearly died in his youth.
He survived these illnesses, albeit scarred for life and nearly blind in one eye, and grew up to be a huge man: tall, strong, burly, and rather intimidating.
Combined with his noticeable tics, vicious wit, eccentric habits, and irascible temper, Johnson was a unique character.