๐ŸงตTheology of the Anglo-Saxon Church of England.

Itโ€™s a less-known fact that the 1066 AD Norman Conquest also led to the Papacy taking over the Church of England. Before that time, under the Anglo-Saxons like King Alfred the Great, the Church of England significantly differed from the doctrines being promoted by the medieval Papacy.

Letโ€™s take a look:
๐Ÿ‘‡Image
1. The Eucharist

The eucharistic doctrine of Aelfric, a 10th c. Abbot of Eynsham, was widely seen as the post-Reformation doctrine of the Church of England.

Archbishop Matthew Parker had this published: โ€œA Testimony of Antiquity; showing the ancient faith in the Church of England touching the sacrament of the body and blood of the Lordโ€ (1567)
books.google.com/books?id=wfliAโ€ฆImage
2. Number of sacraments

A study of Anglo-Saxon theology, Lynne Grundy, โ€œBooks and grace: Aelfric's theologyโ€ (1991), finds that Aelfric afforded only to Baptism and Eucharist the title of sacraments.

Online (safe-browse only!): dokumen.pub/books-and-gracโ€ฆ
Image
3. Penance

Penance was not seen by Aelfric as a sacrament, in contrast to the newly-fashioned theology on the Continent. Instead, he kept faithful to the understanding of the Church Fathers, of penance as a disciplinary tool to cleanse the faithful.

Under this understanding, Penance was widely used and promoted in the post-Reformation CofE (see thread). Image
Image
4. Canon of Scripture

The canon of Scripture used in the Church prior to 1066 AD, was the shorter not the longer one favored by the Popes on the Continent. That made it coterminous with the one later re-adopted at the Reformation.

This sensational Anglo-Saxon tract was published in the 1630s: โ€œA Saxon Treatise Concerning the Old and New Testament. Whereby appears what was the Canon of Holy Scripture then received, and that the Church of England had it so long ago in her Mother-tongueโ€ (1633)
archive.org/details/aelfriโ€ฆImage
5. Purgatory

With the deuterocanon not being considered divine revelation (see above), the Saxon Church didnโ€™t adopt the newly-fashioned medieval doctrines, such as Purgatory: Image
Image
Against Immaculate Conception:

Venerable Bede Aelfric of Eynsham
Image
Image
Against Maryโ€™s Assumption

-St. Adamnan, Abbot of Iona
-Venerable Bede
-Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham

Image
Image
Image
Venerable Bede against purgatory:
books.google.com/books?id=-HYPMโ€ฆ
Image
Absence of icons in the Anglo-Saxon Church: Image
Folks like Venerable Bede, on icons, followed the position of St. Gregory the Great. (Attached for reference.) Icons may be used for education, but not for worship.
Image
Image
EXTRA, Number of Sacraments

(From Henry Soames, "An Inquiry Into the Doctrines of the Anglo-Saxon Churchโ€ (1830), ) books.google.com/books?id=S3o_Aโ€ฆ


Image
Image
Image

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
ใ€€

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @anglican_net

Apr 8, 2024
๐Ÿงต Anglican theology of โ€œfacing towards the Eastโ€ (โ€œad orientemโ€)

-which way have Anglican ministers historically faced during the Divine Service?
-what theology underpins this?
-are there statistics that demonstrate the common practice?

Letโ€™s explore ๐Ÿ‘‡

Image source: Thomas Cranmer, โ€œCatechismusโ€ (1548)Image
Image
At the English Reformation, Anglican clerics celebrated the Divine Service facing eastward (see images above). This was in common with the Lutheran and medieval practice.

Lutheran Medieval
Image
Image
The Anglican directionality stemmed from a particular theology of the East, which informed which way the congregation and the minister faced, how burials were conducted and how the corpses were oriented, and even from which direction the people expected Christโ€™s Second Coming:
Read 18 tweets
Nov 19, 2023
๐Ÿงต Early Modern Depictions of Anglican Clergy

For a variety of reasons, early modern depictions of Anglican clergy are not well-known online, or even in the scholarship itself(!). It is truly a drought out there.

Letโ€™s fill it in๐Ÿ‘‡
1535 Coverdale Bible
bibles-online.net/1535/

Image
Image
1540s stained glass, depicting the young King Edward VI and the clergy. Image
Read 22 tweets
Aug 10, 2023
๐ŸงตPrayers for Faithful Departed

-key spiritual practice, rooted in the 1552 Prayerbook
-embodies the โ€œCommunion of Saintsโ€
-connects the living & the dead into one
-purged of any links w/ Purgatory
-avoids continental Protestant mistakes

โ€”

Image: โ€œThe Judde Memorialโ€ (1560). Wikimedia Commons.
Did you know that the 1552 BCP, and other official texts, contain prayers for the dead?

How did the faithful use this practice, in the absence of Purgatory?

What does its omission from recent books on Anglicanism say about the reliability of modern scholarship?

Letโ€™s dive in๐Ÿ‘‡ Image
When the 1552 BCP appeared, the following texts were found within it:
Image
Image
Read 25 tweets
Jul 30, 2023
๐ŸงตRoman Catholic doctrine on Holy Orders

-one of worst corruptions in church history
-priests allowed to do ordinations; bishops just a bonus
-presbyterianism w/ a Pope; inspiration for Calvin etc
-in 20th c. quietly changed and covered up, like it never existed Image
Whatโ€™s missing from the above diagram of holy orders? The BISHOP!

How did it happen that scenes like the one below became a normal part of the Middle Ages?

Letโ€™s find out-
It begins with the ancient heresies of Aerius, Thebulis, Ischyras, the first ones to claim parity between bishop and presbyter, and that presbyters could ordain:


Image
Image
Image
Image
Read 24 tweets
Jul 26, 2023
๐ŸงตDoes Roman Catholicism โ€œfollow the Church Fathersโ€?

This is a common meme, grounded in the notion that at least the RCs are โ€œmore patristicโ€ than tshirt-wearing smoke-&-mirrors US evangelicals.

Which, true enough. But they fall off, beyond that lowest of bars.

Letโ€™s explore:
Table of Conftents:

1. Nature of a Sacrament
2. Icons, Images, & Apostolic Piety
3. Mary
4. Purgatory
5. โ€œDevelopment of Doctrineโ€
6. โ€œThe Chair of Peterโ€
7. Papacy (as defined by Vatican I)
8. โ€œAerian Heresyโ€
1. Nature of a Sacrament


Image
Image
Image
Image
Read 32 tweets
Jul 22, 2023
๐ŸงตThe Anglican Doctrine of Justification

-righteousness is not only imputed, but infused (ie. transforms us)
-weโ€™re not only reckoned but actually BECOME righteous

Letโ€™s take a look ๐Ÿ‘‡ Image
Homily of Salvation

-โ€œno man by his own acts [can] be justified, and MADE righteous before Godโ€
-โ€œWhat is the true and justifying faith[:] not only to believe that holy Scripture, โ€ฆ but also to have a sure TRUST and confidence in Godโ€™s merciful promises, โ€ฆ whereof doth follow a LOVING heart to obey his commandmentsโ€
-โ€œ[Faith moves] us to render our selves unto God wholly with all our WILL, HEARTS, MIGHT, and POWER, to serve him in all good deeds, obeying his commandments during our livesโ€

Homily on the True and Lively Faith

-โ€œtrue, liuely, and Christian faith, is โ€ฆ a thing of perfect vertue, of wonderfull operation or working, and strength, bringing foorth all good motions, and good workes.โ€anglicanlibrary.org/homilies/bk1hoโ€ฆ
Alexander Nowell, โ€œThe Middle Catechismโ€ (1572)


-denies that justification is only imputation
-teaches that justification transforms us anglican.net/works/alexandeโ€ฆ
Image
Read 7 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(