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Jun 17, 2023 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The unexpected delights of water tower architecture, a thread: ImageImage
Haukilahti Water Tower, Espoo, Finland (1968) Image
Wasserturm Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany (1907) Image
Grand Central Water Tower Midrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (1997) Image
Jumbo Water Tower, Colchester, England (1883) Image
Guaranteed Pure Milk Company Water Tower, Montreal, Canada (1930) Image
Svaneke Water Tower, Bornholm, Denmark (1952) Image
Wiener Neustadt Water Tower, Austria (1910) Image
Vukovar Water Tower, Croatia (1968) Image
Bankstown Reservoir, Sydney, Australia (1920) Image
Warner Bros. Water Tower, Burbank, California (1927) Image
Grimsby Dock Tower, Lincolnshire, England (1852) ImageImage
Chicago Water Tower, USA (1869) Image
Nave Espacial de Varginha, Brazil (2001) Image
Rostock Water Tower, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany (1903) Image
General Motors Technical Center Water Tower, Michigan, USA (1949) Image
Gamla Vattentornet, Landskrona, Sweden (1904) Image

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More from @culturaltutor

Jan 6
164 years ago today a Belgian designer called Victor Horta was born.

You probably haven't heard of him, but he was one of the most important architects in history.

Why? Because Horta created Art Nouveau... Image
Imagine yourself in the late 19th century.

All architecture is directly based on the past: everything is Neo-Classical, Neo-Gothic, Neo-Byzantine, Neo-Romanesque, Neo-Renaissance, and so on.

There is no original style unique to the age; everything is backwards looking. Image
There's nothing wrong with that in principle, but across Europe a new generation was growing dissatisfied.

They believed architecture had become conventionalised — it simply copied the past for the sake of it, rather than being genuinely inspired.

Change was coming...
Read 25 tweets
Jan 1
The year is now 2025 — but only according to one of the world's many different calendars.

So here's what the year is, right now, according to some of the others... Image
Gregorian Calendar: 2025

The world's most commonly used dating system. Introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a slight modification of the old Julian Calendar.

It dates history from the birth of Jesus Christ and has no "year zero" — 1 BC is followed by 1 AD.
Julian Calendar: 2024

The calendar created by Julius Caesar in 45 BC, adapted from the old Roman system and used for over 1,500 years.

It loses one day against the Gregorian Calendar every century or so, and is currently 13 days behind — hence it is still in 2024.
Read 22 tweets
Dec 29, 2024
One building from each year of the 21st century:

1. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman (2001) Image
2. Kingdom Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (2002)

Once the tallest building in Saudi Arabia (since surpassed), the Kingdom Centre is probably most interesting for containing the world's most elevated mosque — and, of course, its incredibly distinctive sky bridge. Image
3. Walt Disney Concert Hall, LA, USA (2003)

Among the most iconic buildings by one of the 20th & 21st century's most iconic architects, Frank Gehry, complete with his trademark flowing surfaces.

Some love Gehry and others can't stand him — but nobody has ever called him boring. Image
Read 24 tweets
Dec 26, 2024
It might feel like Christmas is now over — but it's only just started.

Because Christmas really begins on the 25th December and ends on the 5th January.

That's why there are Twelve Days of Christmas... Image
The way Christmas is now celebrated makes the 25th December feel like its end and culmination.

But originally — and as remains the case religiously — the 25th December was the beginning of Christmas, not its end, as declared by the Council of Tours in 567 AD.
The period leading up to Christmas is known as "Advent", defined by the Council of Tours as a season of preparation.

Hence Advent Calendars, which first appeared in the 19th century.

They count down the days until the whole Christmas season begins, not simply to Christmas Day. Image
Read 14 tweets
Dec 23, 2024
Who is Santa Claus? Why does he look like that? And where did he come from?

All these questions, answered... Image
The original Santa Claus, so to speak, was Saint Nicholas (270-343 AD).

He was an early Christian bishop born in Myra, modern Turkey, who became famous for working miracles and helping the needy.

In the 5th century AD Emperor Theodosius II built a church in his honour. Image
One story goes that Saint Nicholas saved three young women from being forced into prostitution by dropping bags of gold through the windows of their house so their father could afford a dowry and have them married: Image
Read 23 tweets
Dec 18, 2024
The colour of a street's lighting can totally change how that street looks and feels.

But that's only one example of how the smallest details influence architecture and urban design.

So, from sidewalks to chimneys, here are some more... Image
To heat our homes we use air conditioning or central heating — rather than fires — now.

An obvious but easily missed consequence of this change is that houses no longer have chimneys.

This is one reason new houses so often look strange; they just seem to be missing something. Image
Surely the most famous architectural example of details making a difference comes from Classical Architecture.

The Parthenon in Athens, built in the 5th century BC, has dozens of tiny alterations made to improve its appearance.

Like its tapering columns, called "entasis": Image
Read 23 tweets

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