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Jun 18 20 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
The best book I've read this year:

Economics and Math of Token Engineering and DeFi

It has more insights on tokenomics/DeFi than any book I've ever read.

Here are 70 questions that will change the way you think about tokenomics forever: 🧵 Image
General

1. What tokens are utilized by the project?

2. If multiple tokens exist, what's the reason?

3. What's the market capitalization of the token?

4. How many tokens are currently in circulation?
5. What's the maximum potential supply? (we will delve into this in the Supply section)

6. What is the Fully-Diluted Valuation (FDV)?

7. Is the token supply inflationary, constant, or deflationary?

8. Where can the token be purchased?
9. Why is the token available on these specific DEXes / CEXes?

10. How robust is the liquidity of these exchanges for the token?

11. What's the trading volume of the token on these exchanges?

12. Who are the key liquidity providers or market makers?
13. Are their incentives long-term or are they propelled by unsustainable token emissions?

14. Who are the parties you trust when holding the token (e.g., chain, bridge, team, etc.)?

15. Does the team benefit if the token's value increases?
16. Do users (excluding tokenholders) benefit from an increase in the token's value?

17. Can the project operate without a token?
Token Launch

18. Why was this particular blockchain chosen for the token launch?

19. Was the chosen chain prioritized for its security, speed, or interoperability?

20. What was the project's age at the time of the token launch?

21. What method was used to launch the token
22. How much capital did the project raise through its token launch?

23. At what FDV was the launch conducted?

24. How has the Market Cap/FDV shifted since the launch?

25. How does the chosen initial supply percentage impact future emissions and dilution for token holders?
Supply

26. What factors influence the selling pressure of the token?

27. How much is the token supply anticipated to increase in the future?

28. Who are the token holders?

29. What percentage of the supply is controlled by the top 10 addresses?
30. What about the top 100 addresses?

31. When will VC and team members gain access to their tokens?

32. Have a significant number of tokens been lost or burnt?

33. How much of the token is held by the community?

34. Is the token distribution equitable?
35. What is the schedule for token emissions?

36. To whom are emissions allocated?

37. What's the common behavior - do they sell immediately or hold on to the tokens?

38. Can you profit from emissions via staking or liquidity provision?
39. Do emissions contribute to your profit or merely shield against dilution?

40. Why aren't some of the released tokens in circulation?

41. What will occur when locked (or staked) tokens are released?

42. Are there mechanisms for community lockup to release tokens in bulk
Demand

43. What's the main reason for people purchasing this token?

44. Can users easily shift to other similar projects?

45. Are there any protocol revenues distributed to the token holders?

46. How did you discover this project?
47. What's the expected return from holding this token?

48. Is there an active community on Twitter?

49. Will there be a demand for this token in the future?

50. Does the project have a dedicated, almost cult-like following?
51. Has the project or community been active for a long time?

52. Does the project buyback or burn its tokens?

53. Will they be as active in a month or a year from now?

54. Do tokens get destroyed or transferred when used to purchase a product or service from the protocol?
55. Is there an incentive to hold the token that's driven by game theory?

56. Does the project have the smell of a Ponzi scheme?

57. Is there a mechanism in place to lock up tokens?

58. Does the project have a token burning mechanism?
Token Utility

59. Are you expected to hold it or use it for transactions/services?

60. Can the token be used for governance?

61. Is the token used to secure the project?

62. Can you use the token as collateral to borrow liquidity?

63. What's the token's purpose?
64. Do you plan to sell immediately or hold on to the earnings?

65. How concentrated are governance votes if the token is used for governance?

66. What percentage of the project's cash flows are shared with token holders?
67. What are the minimum token requirements to propose and escalate a governance proposal?

68. Can governance decisions influence or enable profit distribution?

69. Can you earn from governance voting incentives (bribes)?

70. Will your vote make any significant difference?
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More from @bytes032

Jun 14
Querying contract variables through @etherscan is tough and impractical.

evm.storage just revolutionized smart contract storage queries, for techies & non-techies alike.

By the end of this thread, Etherscan storage queries will be history 🧵 Image
Let's take a look at USDC.

The first thing that catches our eye?

A helpful tooltip informing us that this contract is a proxy.

But wait, what's a proxy contract, you ask?
evm.storage/eth/17464217/0… Image
Up next, we've got this summary:

1️⃣ Implementation address
2️⃣ Deployer address
3️⃣ Deployment block
4️⃣ Deployment transaction
5️⃣ Variables count

What's wild? You can switch between proxy/implementation views without a new page, unlike Etherscan! 😱 Image
Read 10 tweets
Jun 11
In Jan 2023, I earned from auditing $0.75.

Five months later:

$52,500 banked for the month
-------------------------------
1. ~42.5k from solo audits
2. 10k from contests
3. Five solo audits for a month
--------------------------------

Here are my 4 dead-simple principles:
Step 1: Build a presence

In December, I committed to “Learning in Public”

My 2 goals were simple:

1. Educate myself so I become an auditor
2. Build a presence in the space

By the end of January, I earned 1.7M impressions and generated ~2500 followers. Image
This resulted in getting a job offer from a TOP company in the space for $4k a month as a starter.

This further made me believe I’m on the right track.

I’ve rejected it.

I had another plan in mind. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jun 7
@chainlink 's contest in @code4rena has some fancy bitmap manipulation that would probably take hours for a newb to comprehend.

So, I've decided to prepare for you a quick masterclass 🧵 Image
### These two functions are manipulating a bitmap.

A bitmap in this context is a 128-bit integer that is treated as an array of 128 boolean (true/false) values.

Each bit in the integer represents a different flag, and it can either be "on" (1) or "off" (0).
This type of data structure is useful because it allows you to store a large number of binary flags in a very compact way.

However, manipulating individual bits within a larger integer requires bitwise operations, which is what these functions are doing.
Read 17 tweets
May 31
Being a procrastinator doesn't go well with working alone as an auditor.

I can easily lose myself in unrelated stuff and get distracted. So, I figured, why not start planning my time effectively?

Let me show you how I do it: 🧵
1. Dividing my time**

I split my time into two parts: "online" and "offline" blocks.

The cool thing about the online block is I can take breaks to check out social media, have chats or do some browsing. This block runs from 11 AM to 8 PM.
As for my offline block, it's pretty strict. This one's from 5 AM to 11 AM and it means:

- No Discord, Twitter, Slack, browsing, Telegram, or iMessage. Basically, zero distractions!
Read 9 tweets
May 29
When I first dove into solo audits, I was a hot mess.

But then, I made a guide I swear by.

Here's the 3-step plan that's nabbed a critical bug in my last 5 audits. 🧵👇
Step 1: I only tackle X nSLOC a day.

Some folks scan the whole system first, but I flip that script.

I take it slow, focusing on a section daily, like a group of contracts or even a single contract if its big enough.
By doing this, here's what's gonna happen:

• You'll dive deep into that chunk of codebase
• No more feeling swamped by endless contracts you just scanned
• No more bouncing around without really getting the gist of things
Read 9 tweets
May 25
So, let's keep it real.

I nailed my first solo high and crushed at least two solo audits every month.

But hey, no shame in admitting my smart contract security skills can level up big time.

Here are my next three steps for becoming an advanced researcher. 🧵
I'm diving into the previous Secureum races, but with a twist!

Gonna convert Solidity contracts to IR/Yul using

$forge inspect <contract> ir

Then solve the races using Yul output.

Let's see if I can conquer 'em!
Gotta admit, my "Ethereum specs" knowledge needs work.

Thanks to @Sabnock66, I'm hitting up the Ethereum execution specs repo to master it all!

github.com/ethereum/execu…

Time to level up my Ethereum game!
Read 6 tweets

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