Sheldon Glashow received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 along with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg for their complementary efforts in formulating the electroweak theory, which explains the unity of electromagnetism and the weak force.
2. Paul Dirac
One of the pioneers of modern quantum theory and 1933 Nobel Prize Winner (with Erwin Schrödinger), Paul Dirac is considered to be one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His equation pre
3. Richard Feynman
Considered to be one of the greatest explainers of all time, Feynman shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger for their works in Quantum electrodynamics.
4. Murray Gell-Mann
Gell-Mann (1929 - 2019), one of the founding fathers of elementary particle physics, won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for this contributions to the development of the theory of quarks.
5. John Bardeen
He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for conventional superconductivity.
6. John Bell
John Bell investigated quantum theory in the greatest depth and established what the theory can tell us about the fundamental nature of the physical world.
7. Lise Meitner
Lise Meitner, pioneering female physicist and unsung hero of the 20th century. Co-discovered nuclear fission, yet overlooked for the Nobel. A testament to resilience and the power of the human mind.
8. Kip Thorne
2017 Nobel laureate Kip Thorne is a theoretical physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the CalTech until 2009.
9. Albert Einstein
Cited as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, A. Einstein (1879 - 1955) developed the theories of general and special relativity, and the photoelectric phenomena (that won him the 1921 Nobel Prize).
10. Marie Skłodowska-Curie
A Pioneer in radioactivity research, discovered two elements - Polonium (Z=84) and Radium (Z=88). First woman to win a Nobel, and only person awarded in two different scientific fields (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). A legacy of innovation.
11. John Wheeler
Wheeler worked with Niels Bohr in explaining the basic principles behind nuclear fission. He is best known for coining the terms "black hole", "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit", and for hypothesizing the "one-electron universe".
12. Niels Bohr
One of the pioneers of modern Quantum theory and the atomic structure, Niels Bohr won the 1922 Nobel prize in physics .Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.
13. Werner Heisenberg
Heisenberg is best known for his uncertainty principle and theory of quantum mechanics, which he published at the age of twenty-three in 1925. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1932 for his subsequent research and application of this principle.
14. Abdus Salam
Abdus Salam was the first Pakistani and the first from an Islamic country to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize.
15. Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli, theoretical physicist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery in 1925 of the "Pauli exclusion principle", which states that in an atom no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.
16. Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity, and the author of popular science books like 'A Brief History of Time.'
17. Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin Schrödinger, theoretical physicist who contributed to the wave theory of matter and to other fundamentals of quantum mechanics. He shared the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics with British physicist P.A.M. Dirac.
18. Steven Weinberg
Steven Weinberg (1933 - 2021) played a significant role in formulating and establishing theoretical physics’ two standard models - the standard model of fundamental interactions and the standard model of cosmology.
19. C.V. Raman
He was the first Asian to receive a Nobel prize in science, following the discovery of a light scattering effect called "Rama effect" that has since become a key characterization tool in materials science.
20. J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer is often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for leading the Manhattan Project, the program that developed the first nuclear weapon during World War II.
Download the interactive Cosmic Quartet Printable Physics Posters 👇
• Black Hole Brilliance
• Wormhole Wanderlust
• Quantum Connection and
• Dark Matter Mystery
Few lessons from Bertrand Russell's History Of Western Philosophy✍️
An thread 🧵
Philosophy... is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science, it appeals to human reason rather than authority, whether that of tradition or that of revelation.
Modern philosophy begins with Descartes, whose fundamental certainty is the existence of himself and his thoughts, from which the external world is to be inferred. This was only the first stage in a development, through Berkeley and Kant, to Fichte, for whom everything is only an emanation of the ego. This was insanity, and from this extreme, philosophy has been attempting, ever since, to escape into the world of every-day common sense.
Maria Skłodowska-Curie's Legacy: The Only Person to Win Two Nobel Prizes in Two Different Sciences ✍️
A Thread 👇
1. Early Life and Passion for Science
Marie Curie, born Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie in Poland (1867), faced challenges as a woman pursuing education. Her passion for science led her to Paris, where she studied at the prestigious Sorbonne.
2. Discovery of Radioactivity
In 1898, alongside her husband Pierre Curie, she discovered polonium and radium, naming polonium after her native Poland. Her groundbreaking work opened a new field of study: radioactivity.
The Fascinating World of Quantum Physics : 20 key Phenomena ✍️
A Thread 👇
1. Wave-Particle Duality: Particles like electrons and photons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior, as demonstrated in experiments like the double-slit experiment.
2. Quantum Entanglement: Two or more particles can become entangled, meaning the state of one particle is instantly connected to the state of the other, no matter the distance. Einstein famously called this "spooky action at a distance."
Richard Feynman was a brilliant physicist best known for his exceptional contributions to quantum mechanics and his captivating teaching style, among others.
Here are all of Feynman's Freely available Lectures at one place.
A Thread 🧵
The Feynman Lectures on Physics are completely Free online. Read them here:
Paul Dirac was a pioneer of quantum mechanics and the first to predict antimatter, key to our understanding of the universe. He shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger for his work on atomic theory. In this image, he stands before a chalkboard filled with physics equations. ✍️
Richard Feynman
Richard Feynman was a celebrated physicist known for his work in quantum mechanics and particle physics. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics. Feynman was also a captivating teacher, famous for his engaging chalkboard presentations, as seen in the image below. ✍️