Nyamat Khan or better known as Jan Kavi in his Qayamkhani Rasa, describing the exploits of his father Alif Khan mentions the battle of Kangra. As per Kavi, so fierce was the battle that ash-smeared bhagavan Shiva with his trident, skull bowl came to the battlefield and danced.
Yoginis were seen drinking blood & eating the flesh of the slain warriors on the battlefield; a common Rajput war motif.
The Khan, though styled as a ghazi, a mujahid, reaches Amarapura (land of Immortal) after his shahadat, before he goes to Vaikuntha (abode of bhagavan Vishnu).
The Qayamkhanis trace their lineage to a certain Karam Chand/Qayam Khan, a Chauhan Rajput who was "turned Turk" by Firuz Shah Tughluq, when the former was a kid. Qayam Khan later went on to become a prominent Tughluqid noble, with his line ruling Fatehpur-Jhunjhunu.
What is interesting is that even ~300 years after Qayam Khan's conversion, the concept of God, war and afterlife remained the same for the Qayamkhanis, & despite being ghazis, "Holy Warriors" or shaheeds, "Martyrs," the abode of bhagavan Vishnu was the final destination.
Quite similar to the Oghuz and Germanic society depicted in the Book of Dede Korkut and Beowulf; so even though the former praises the ghaza of the Turks against the infidels, strains of pre-Islamic Turkic polytheism are visible (Dede Korkut himself being a shaman-sorcerer).
The Qayamkhanis ruled the region till Sawai Jai Singh conquered it, bringing them under Kachvaha suzerainty; so when Lt. Gen. Maharajah Bhavani Singh led the Chachro Raid during Indo-Pak war of '71, the Qayamkhanis living on the other side came to pay their respect to the king.
Lt. Col.* not Lt. Gen.
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In what can be earliest nationalist criticism of Muslims for possessing dual loyalties; Akkanna, one of the Brahmin brothers who rose to power in the Qutbshahi Sultanate, bashes the Afaqi & Dakhani nobility of Golkonda for always seeking lands they consider Holy or their home.
Akkanna's accusation came during his interview with a Dutch East India official, after the brothers found about the sultan and the Persian envoy's plan to help the rebellious prince Akbar, instigated by the Marwari Rajputs, with money and transportation to Iran.
Madanna and Akkanna started their career in Hyderabad, working for Sayyid Muzaffar, until the latter was put under house arrest by the newly enthroned Abu'l Hasan Tana Shah. Madanna soon replaced Sayyid Muzaffar and became the sultan's main representative.
Among the many regional variants of the Rāmāyaṇa, the Khotanese version is very interesting.
Maheśvara bestows on a Brāhmaṇa a jewel and a cow for all necessities of life, who then takes a wife and settles down.
Many years later, the king Daśaratha, called Sahasrabāhu "the thousand-armed" here, on a hunt, carries off the wish-granting cow. Reduced to misery, the Brāhmaṇa with his son goes around begging, until one day the son makes his way to the mountains and performs austerities.
Brahmā then bestows upon him an axe, and the boy takes the name of Paraśurāma. He then slays Daśaratha/Sahasrabāhu and then goes on a rampage against the Kṣatriyas.
Two of Sahasrabāhu's sons—bhagavān Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa—are hidden under the earth by the queen, thus saved.
"Lance in hand, with faces grim as Death, the Rathores rushed upon their foes; they had taken leave of life by making their last oblations to the Gods..." (Sir Jadunath Sarkar)
Prince Akbar's reply to Aurangzeb, praising the actions of Durgadas & his men in Delhi:
After Akbar was instigated by Durgadas into rebelling, Aurangzeb wrote to the prince rebuking him for his disobedience and urging him to come back from the "prison of the Rajputs, demons in human forms," who can't be trusted, invoking the example of Maharaja Jaswant Singh.
Interestingly Prince Akbar alleges that even after Maharaja Jaswant Singh had betrayed Aurangzeb at the battle of Khajwa and was an active partisan of Dara Shikoh, Aurangzeb feared him and thus let go his acts.
Seventeenth century Delhi had a drunk Armenian Jew going around naked along with his Sindhi disciple while composing poems mocking Islam, Judaism, Brahmins and sadhus.
Sa'id Sarmad Kashani was born in an Armenian Jewish family around 1590 CE. As a young man he arrived at Thatta, Sindh for trade but was so impressed that he decided to stay. He took in a boy named Abhai Chand, whom he saw singing gazals, as his disciple (and probably lover).
Abhai Chand soon learned Persian and Hebrew, translated the Hebrew Bible, parts of which Mobed Shah included in his Dabistan-i Mazahib. For reasons unknown he soon renounced clothing. Moving to Lahore then to Hyderabad (in Deccan), his fame as poet and mystic grew.
Mobed Shah met some Nuqtavi exiles in India, an Iranian messianic sect who regarded their founder Mahmud Pasikhani as Mahdi and believed that time was divided into an Arab and a Persian epoch.
Most of them were driven out of Iran after Shah Tahmasb started a crackdown on "ghuluww," the same kind of beliefs and revolutionary zeal which had brought his father Isma'il to the throne, while instituting a more orthodox & mainstream Imami Shi'ism as state religion.
One of the most serious accusation against the Nuqtavis was idol worship. The Nuqtavis believed that the idols representing Persians (Ajami) served as means of remembering the past: "when the cycle of the Ajam comes to an end and the Arabs take over, people begin to realise...
Iraq turned into a Shi'i majority state after the Nawabs of Awadh constructed (and then maintained) the Hindiyya canal, turning the barren shrine cities of Najaf and Karbala into an agricultural land, enticing Sunni Arab tribesmen into settling down as Shi'i farmers.
Donations from Awadhi treasury or acts of direct philanthropy, lakhs of rupees were transferred to the shrine cities every year using the EIC; funding the ulema and other building projects, providing monthly stipends to Shi'i students and scholars, helping out the poor.