In ancient Persian astrology each planet governs & influences one part of your life in successive order so that throughout your life, you will go through different planetary ages. Known as firdaria, they were used to predict events by dividing your life into chapters.
A thread
The firdaria were likely drawn from a fusion of Hellenistic timelords with the planetary ages found in Indic astrology, the yuga and dasha.
In Persian cosmology, the two came together to explain the different historical ages and then eventually the different individual life ages.
If you are born by day, the Sun influences you from birth for 10 years.
Then Venus takes over for 8 years
Then Mercury for 13 years
The Moon takes over for 9 Years
Saturn for 11 years
Jupiter governs for 12 years
And then Mars takes over for 7 years.
Finally, the Head and Tail of the dragon (lunar nodes) in turn.
So for example if you were born by day and are 35 years old, you are in the age of the Moon
If you are born by night, it starts with the Moon but follows the same order and set of periods.
So, Moon, then Saturn, then Jupiter and so on
Each larger stretch of time was then broken down even further into smaller periods.
Think paragraphs within the chapters.
This system of ages were then adopted by Muslim astronomers and astrologers in their writings from Mashallah through Abu Ma'shar
Using firdaria, the astrologer would break down a person’s life into chapters, identifying the planetary influence of that part of your life, and from there give very specific predictions.
For example, the 9th century astrologer, Abu Ma’shar says during the age of the Moon you will experience fluctuations of wealth and scarcity and intense conflicts with women
Firdaria interpretations included life, health, love, family, wealth, death, career and much more. They even included specific remedial acts to address certain conditions.
The planetary ages would then be combined with other astrological techniques to produce detailed interpretations.
The result was practically book-length astrological interpretations about an individual's life! From when they'd get married to when they'd get sick etc
For further details, check out my translation of the interpretation of the age of Moon in firdaria! patreon.com/headonhistory
I’ll cover more interesting details of historical astrology in the future.
based on this technique what planetary age or fardar are you in?
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According to @neiltyson there was an Islamic golden age of science from 800-1100 then along came al Ghazali & religiosity takes over & science declines. While I’m sure he’s well-intentioned, his claim is completely false
A thread on the history of science in the Islamic world
First, no golden age is ever as golden as people claim it is just as no dark is age is really as dark as they claim it is. These designations are misleading and often completely fabricated.
That the golden age of science was brought to an end by Ghazali simply doesn’t stand up.
Ghazali lived in the 11th century.
To claim that all scientific inquiry in the Islamic world came to end after him would completely miss that Nasir ad-Din al Tusi lived 200 hundred years *after* al Ghazali in the 13th century.
That the jinn haunt ancient ruins fills them with a sort of life, one that may be hard to understand but incredibly important for medieval people’s understanding of history
For them there once was a time when the jinn populated the world and built great civilizations.
It was a reminder that humanity was not alone in the world, nor were they the sole owners of the land.
It was also a way of connecting the past to the present.
The jinn are invisible beings said to live alongside humanity. They are associated with ancient ruins for it is believed they once built great civilizations of their own in a time long since forgotten by humans.
A thread on jinn and ancient ruins and historical sites-
The idea of jinn as builders is found in the Qur’an where King Solomon employs them in his great works (Quran 34:13)
We find similar narratives in Biblical and parabiblical sources which claim King Solomon had under his command a host of demons
The narratives about King Solomon likely reflect the widespread belief that jinn had participated in the building of great ancient sites.
Islamic history is full of brilliant women scholars who took knowledge to new heights but who have rarely gotten their due.
For International Women’s Day a thread-
Rufaida al-Aslamia is considered the first woman surgeon in Islamic history. Living in the 7th century, she operated as a field surgeon, treating the wounded.
Over time she would take on students and teach them in the healing arts.
Another famous teacher, Umm al-Darda was a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence.
She lived in 7th century Damascus where she would become the teacher of the Umayyad caliph, Abd al-Malik.