Amit Schandillia Profile picture
Jun 23, 2023 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
[A TITANIC STORY]
1/17
The French Revolution was meant to end monarchy but ended up replacing one with another. Replaced KING Louis with EMPEROR Napoleon.

But Napoleon was no Louis. He wanted more than France. So proceeded to conquer all of Europe. Man wanted to be Alexander.
2/17
Then Waterloo happened and “Alexander” died.

But the destitution that caused French Revolution also existed outside France. Take its Germanic neighbors, for instance. So there was a German Revolution, about 30 years after Napoleon.

Part of this mess was Bavaria.
3/17
And part of its casualty was German Jewry. Barely 4 years before the Revolution, a 26-year-old Prussian had published a paper titled “On the Jewish Question” in which he said, “the emancipation of the Jews is the emancipation of mankind from Judaism.”

His name, Karl Marx.

4/17
Being stereotyped as wealthy isn’t terribly healthy in times of Revolutions. The fresh wave of antisemitism that started in 1848 drove many Jews out of Europe to a land of promise on the other side of the Atlantic.

Among them was one Lazarus Straus from Bavaria.
5/17
Lazarus left behind a large family to seek out a new life in the New World. He spent two years in hard labor, first as a pushcart peddler, then as a dry-goods storekeeper in Georgia.

Once he was comfortable enough, Lazarus called for his family which included Isidor.
6/17
Isidor Straus was his eldest, only 9 at the time of arrival. The boy was keen on joining the military and almost got into West Point, but everything fell apart as the Civil War broke out.

He did get into the Confederate Army, though, but couldn’t serve for being underage.
7/17
The family had moved to Columbus during the Civil War but after the city burned down in the fighting, they had to move again. This time, they headed to New York where Lazarus met Quaker named Rowland Macy. Macy ran a dry goods store on Sixth Avenue named R. H. Macy & Co.

8/17
Lazarus wanted to sell porcelain and glassware from China, but had no place to put up a store. So he convinced Macy to rent him in the basement. He named it L. Straus & Sons.

Both businesses did well and prospered.

Then Macy died. But Macy’s continued to prosper.
9/17
In 1880, Isidor and his wife had their 5th child, a girl. They named her Minnie. L. Straus & Sons kept doing good business. By the time Minnie was 4, the Strauses had acquired a partnership into their landlords’ store. By the time she was 16, they’d acquired it whole.
10/17
Lazarus passed away two years later. By this point, the Straus family was already among America’s wealthiest and rubbed shoulders with the Vanderbilts, Rockefellers, and Lehmans. Isidor even got to serve as a US Congressman for a year on a Democratic Party ticket.
11/17
In 1904, at the age of 24, Minnie Straus married a fellow New Yorker named Richard Weil. He was a cancer researcher and member of the medical staff at Manhattan’s German Hospital (now named Lenox Hill Hospital). Dr. Weil would go on to pioneer the idea of blood banks.
12/17
Three years into marriage, the Weils had their first boy; they named him the same as the father, Richard Weil, Jr. They already had a girl the year before and would go on to have two more sons, one of whom died in infancy. Minnie and Richard kept out of Macy’s.
13/17
Then came 1911. Isidor and his wife traveled to Europe on a winter vacation. There were no transatlantic flights those days, so it was a good old sea voyage.

It was the same for the return trip the following April. Only one problem…

The return was aboard Titanic.
14/17
The couple never made it despite being eligible for preferential rescue. Isidor declined lifeboat in favor of children. His wife declined because she wouldn’t leave her husband’s side.

The couple was last seen holding hands on the deck as the ship went down.
15/17
Ida’s body was never found. Isidor’s was after 15 days. Richard Weil, Jr., their grandson, was just 4 then. He would go on to join his late grandfather’s business and become its President.

Richard Weil, Jr. would later have a son whom he’d name Richard Weil III.
16/17
Weil III became a doctor and had several kids, among them a girl named Wendy Hollings Weil.

And when Wendy grew up, she married a wealthy West Coast business scion named Richard Stockton Rush III.

17/17
If the name rings a bell, that’s because he just died exploring the wreckage of the ship that killed his wife’s great-great grandfather a little over a hundred years ago.

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More from @Schandillia

Sep 22, 2024
THREAD: 8200

1/50
In January 2010, officials of the International Atomic Energy Agency or IAEA noticed strange goings-on at the uranium enrichment plant at Natanz, about 200 miles south of Tehran. The centrifuges at the facility were being decommissioned at an unusual rate.
2/50
Centrifuges are fragile and tend to break down, with an estimated 10% annual failure rate. In November 2009, there were 8,700 at this facility, so around 800 were expected to fail by the end of 2010. But this was still January, and the inspectors had already counted 2,000.
3/50
Before we go on, it’s important to understand some elementary concepts here. There are two uranium isotopes, U235 and U238. While both are radioactive, U235 is far preferred than its heavier sibling in nuclear applications, both civilian and military.
Read 97 tweets
Sep 18, 2024
[THE FORGOTTEN MASTERSTROKE]
1/25
Wires, electronics, explosives, and other wares were smuggled into Iran over the course of a year. Covertly. One small piece at a time. All meant for in situ assembly. When finally put together, the contraption weighed nearly a ton. At its heart was a Belgian-made FN MAG machine gun.Image
2/25
As should be an easy guess, this was in preparation for an assassination. The year was 2020. Target? A high-profile IRGC asset, big enough to enjoy the highest levels of State protection. You likely guessed Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force, but you’re wrong.
3/25
This was someone else, just as important to the Islamic regime, if not more, but remarkably under popular radar. Soleimani was taken in January, on foreign soil. This one would meet his fate in November.

And barely 60 miles from Tehran.
Read 25 tweets
Aug 7, 2024
This is Sajit Chandra Debnath, a 42-year-old Bangladeshi with two business degrees and a doctorate from Japan’s Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. Born in an influential Hindu family not far from Dhaka, Sajit coauthored over two dozen papers on business studies and taught at his Japanese alma mater for over five years. Even took a Japanese wife.Image
This is him now. I mean as of 2014. Or 2008, who knows. What happened?

Sometime before 2008, Sajit converted to Islam. Sometime before 2008 because we don’t know for sure. 2008 is when he was first noticed sporting a beard by his family. Which he tried hiding behind a surgical mask then.Image
In this avatar, he’d gone from Sajit Chandra Debnath to Mohammad Saifullah Ozaki, the name he’s still known by.

In 2014, he joined the ISIS-affiliated Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh or JMB and came in contact with one Gazi Sohan at a Dhaka mosque.
Read 12 tweets
Jun 15, 2024
[QQT: HINDUISM VS GEOLOGY]
1/16
Here’s a fun little thought exercise courtesy Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a 19th century Vaishnavite reformer. We humans are wired for pattern recognition. Thakur spotted one in the most unlikely of places—Vishnu’s avatars. Image
2/16
So the idea is that Vishnu’s avatars closely follow our planet’s and humanity’s evolution over millions of years. In other words, the Dashavatara is a functional mnemonic for geological and civilizational ages. Remember one, you’ll remember the other and in the right order.
3/16
Geology for our purposes starts with the Paleozoic Era. The dominant life form during this era was marine and this is when fishes emerged. Interestingly, this corresponds with Dashavatara’s first member, Matsya.

But there’s more.
Image
Image
Read 16 tweets
Apr 17, 2024
To paraphrase, “the British took wealth from India and the Mughals didn’t.”

Not the first time this has been said, but the statement reeks of ignorance at best and apologia at worst. In a few quick tweets, let’s assess this claim against recorded history. Image
Before all else, let’s be very clear on one thing:

Not taking wealth out of India does not inherently negate loot. The same lot that absolves Mughal loot because they “called India home” also demonizes the “1%” for looting India even though they too call India home.
The above argument alone renders moot the debate on whether or not the Mughals drained wealth out of India. But let’s continue anyway. So did they?

Babur never called India home (understandable, he was only here for 4 yrs.) so we won’t discuss him. But what about others?
Read 20 tweets
Mar 27, 2024
[QQT: THE SCOURGE OF GOD]

This is the story of how two civilizations lost their Golden Age, almost simultaneously. The story begins with a legend in a distant East China, just north of the Yellow River.

Long before it drops into the sea, the Yellow River makes a serendipitous bend known as the Ordos Loop. Serendipitous because the three-way irrigation offers the basin an excellent grassland that once attracted many nomadic tribes seeking greener pastures. Unfortunately, the Qin polity just South of this bend saw grave threat in these northern barbarians and drove them out.

The nomads then coalesced under the leadership of a man named Toumen. They called themselves Xiongnu. This united confederacy quickly grew into a political force in its own capacity with Toumen at the top. But they weren’t the only such polity in the region; to their West was another—the Yuèzhīs.

Now Toumen had a son, Modu, who emerged as a contender for the Xiongnu leadership toward the end of the 3rd century BC. With a direct command of 10,000 horsemen, Modu was keen on replacing his father on the throne. This is where the legend emerges—the legend of the whistling arrow.Image
Image
The whistling arrow was a three-stage loyalty test developed by Modu for his army. The enchanted arrow, as the name suggests, made a whistling sound as it flew off the bowstring. The directive was simple—shoot in the whistle’s direction, whatever be at the other end. Fail to do so, and you die.

Modu took his first shot. It was a wild beast. His ten thousand men were now obliged to blindly shoot theirs in the exact same direction. Of the 10,000, goes the legend, only 5,000 followed suit. The remaining hesitated out of compassion and were swiftly executed.

Stage two, second shot. This time it was Modu’s favorite horse. Again, 2,500 followed blindly, but the rest hesitated knowing it was their commander’s favorite beast. Horses were sacrosanct in this culture. Those who hesitated were, again, summarily executed. 1,250 remained.

The third and final stage involved an even more difficult target—Modu’s favorite wife! Of course, many refused to kill their leader’s favorite wife. And met the very fate you’d expect.

Now, Modu was left with just a tiny fraction of his original headcount. But he knew these were blindly loyal men ready to charge, kill, and die at his command, however absurd.

He was ready.
The throne was now just a quick patricide away. But patricide wasn’t enough. Once on the throne, Modu would order his entire family killed to eliminate all potential contenders forever.

Having taken the Xiongnu throne, Modu embarked on a westward territorial campaign gobbling up one kingdom after another. Remember the Yuezhi neighbors? He successfully chased them out of the realm.

The account of Modu’s test, even if mere legend, sets the stage for two overarching themes of our story. First, the preeminence of horses, and second, the infamous Xiongnu barbarity. If you could sacrifice almost 90% of your finest horsemen to a mere loyalty test, one could only imagine what you’d do to an adversary. This unremitting brutality would underscore the Xiongnu way of life for the rest of their times.

By the time Modu died, in just a few quick decades, the Xiongnu domain extended from Manchuria in the far east all the way to the Tien Shan range in Central Asia, not too far from India.

Even Genghis Khan, who was still 1,300 years away, failed to beat this speed and ferocity.Image
Read 22 tweets

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