For those new to Prigozhin in the last 48 hours, it's worth knowing just how heinous his Wagner mercenaries are.
They've committed atrocities and human-rights violations far beyond Ukraine. Their abuses in the Central African Republic have been particularly bad. A quick thread:
Massacres, executions, rape, torture, abductions, violent intimidation... Prigozhin's paramilitaries have committed the worst violations there with impunity, all while shoring up the increasingly authoritarian rule of CAR's President Touadera
They've been given control over CAR's gem mines and even logging concessions in the country's south-western rainforest.
Not great from an environmental perspective - and a deal that has raised the threat of 'blood timber' entering the EU from this sanctioned militant group
Something else I've written about is Wagner's use of black sites where they would imprison people in deep holes dug into the earth, rarely providing food & water and leaving detainees exposed to blistering heat or torrential rain with no access to toilets foreignpolicy.com/2021/08/21/in-…
Anyone suspected of rebel sympathies would be detained in these squalid pits, but really this was just pure extortion, with release only granted when a relative paid hundreds of dollars - a huge sum in what is one of the poorest countries in the world
At the time, a UN source told me: “Everyone came into contact with the rebels when they were here, so, in the Russians’ eyes, anyone is a suspect...
"People thought life couldn’t get any worse. But it’s got worse.”
For that, Prigozhin bears responsibility.
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A year ago to the day, it was sunny in Kharkiv. Something bad was clearly about to happen so I took the afternoon off.
I visited some lovely old churches and then Independence Square as families skated on its ice rink. But it's the city's art museum that really struck me
My Bradt travel guide described it as "number one on the list" of things to do in Kharkiv, given that "few collections in Ukraine represent so fully the country's artistic legacy"
And it was right. Accompanied by my pal @jscros, the gallery - located just behind the regional administration HQ - was jampacked with exquisite paintings, and, for a couple of hours, its quiet rooms and corridors felt totally cloistered from the gathering storm
Russian mercenaries in the Central African Republic are using drones to scout gold mines before deploying in helicopters to take over the sites - stealing gold and killing miners indiscriminately in the process, says top expert @EnriPicco. Numerous attacks reported this year
One eyewitness says he was was digging for gold in eastern CAR when an attack helicopter swooped and foreign soldiers opened fire. He fled across the Sudanese border and says dozens of miners died that day.
“They killed randomly and looted, taking everything”
As Putin gives the green light for thousands of fighters from the Middle East to be deployed to Ukraine, a similar move used by the Russians in the Central African Republic (CAR) may give us an idea of what's to come, if indeed he follows through on this. A thread:
So in CAR, in late 2020, the Russian mercenary group Wagner began deploying Libyan & Syrian fighters alongside its own troops to prop up the Bangui government against a new rebel coalition
These fighters were drawn from Russia-backed areas in regime-held Syria & rebel-held Libya
Deploying these battle-hardened mercenaries to war-wracked CAR would minimise Russia's own military casualties. Presumably the thinking is the same for Ukraine, in the hope too of boosting the momentum of Russia's stalling invasion
Until recently, the only details of Quds Force ops in central Africa came from uncorroborated claims and sporadic Western intelligence briefings. Now, UN investigators have pieced together the nuts and bolts of a murky plot to spread Tehran's reach into the heart of Africa /1
At its heart was a well-connected middleman called Ismael Djidah who had made a name for himself as a shrewd operator who could fix meetings with warlords, mercenaries and arms smugglers in the rebel-riven borderlands of CAR, Chad and Sudan
In Darfur, from around 2005, he became a close associate of Michel Djotodia, then CAR’s consul and later chief rebel of the Seleka coalition. Djidah helped connect him with Chadian and Sudanese militias, but then Djotodia rebelled against CAR’s president and was exiled to Benin