Images from the 1953 Soviet war film “Ships Storm the Bastions” about the Russian conquest of Corfu in 1799. Corfu would remain a Russian dependency until 1805: Corfu’s half-century of British rule was almost entirely directed towards keeping the island out of Russian hands again
Under Russian rule, Corfu and the Ionian Islands were granted notional independence— the first Greek state since the fall of Byzantium— as an oligarchic Septinsular Republic, with a very cool flag:
The Corfiot nobleman Giovanni Capo d’Istria (better known in Greek historiography as Ioannis Kapodistrias, first ruler of independent Greece), whose ancestors derived from what is now Slovenia’s Koper, then became the Russian foreign minister, and a harsh critic of British rule
As the Tsar’s representative, one of the preeminent statesmen of Europe, a liberal wrestling with Metternich, Kapodistrias oversaw Switzerland’s disentanglement from France and the creation of its modern constitution
As first Governor of independent Greece, he survived one coup attempt through Russian intervention. In 1831 he was assassinated by Maniot noble factions, jealous of their ancient independence, condemning Greece to rule by foreign kings (progenitors of our own King Charles)
The Russian conquest of Corfu, by various circuitous paths of Greek history, led to this outcome:
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For @unherd, I spent a week in the Donbas embedded with the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps (Right Sector), in their first mission since being formally absorbed into the Ukrainian army, tasked with harassing advancing Russian troops: unherd.com/2022/06/on-the…
Formerly the militia of the Right Sector party, the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps (DUK) has now been absorbed into the regular army as an elite professional force
Tasked with harassing advancing Russian troops and delaying the Russian assault on the Donbas, DUK is fighting a semi-guerrilla war on the steppe
The Macronian synthesis is surely that a deepened European political, cultural and defence relationship with Ukraine isn’t a brake on strategic autonomy, but a catalyst, as the US inevitably turns to the Pacific, medium-term.
See Macron citing Ukraine as the spur to develop his longstanding dream of accelerated European defence/tech development, eg:
Will this work? IDK. How does the nascent UK-Baltics-Poland-Ukraine defence bloc fit in, as Britain’s reintegration within a European political sphere, or as a spoiler to greater autonomy? Again, impossible to say.
There's a good long read to be written (no-one's done it yet) on the very recent flourishing of RW samizdat publishing pretty much entirely manifested through Twitter
The normiecon argument is that Twitter strangles conservative voices etc, but it's actually a very efficient incubator for esoteric and heterodox strands of RW thought and aesthetics, nurturing a space that floats under the radar, voicing opinions too obscure to be bannable
That is, Twitter moderation policies clamp down on crude RW speech, opening up a space for obscurantist, esoteric experimentation that may not otherwise have existed
The newish sub-discipline of rebel governance studies exists to counteract the dominant IR trope that non-state actors, even brutal ones, can't also be sophisticated and effective governance providers: a lot of the discourse this week shows why this is needed
What is rebel governance? How does it differ from, and derive from, that of the central state? And how does it conflict with the Hobbesian assumptions of IR theory? see Arjona, Kasfir, and Mampilly eds (2015) for the first serious wrangling with the topic: amazon.co.uk/Rebel-Governan…