A thread about Russia's stability 🧶

Yevgeny Prigozhin's Bonapartist adventure last week once again highlighted that anything can happen in war-weakened Russia. We cannot rule out an actual coup d'état or outbreak of civil war, (1/17)
and recent events have undoubtedly increased the likelihood of something like this happening. In the end, even the parties involved must have realised the dangers of destabilisation: Putin, (2/17)
who had initially vowed harsh retribution against the mutineers moving towards the capital, dropped the criminal case almost as soon as it was raised. Prigozhin and his Wagner cutthroats, on the other hand, (3/17)
moved meekly into their Belarusian exile and abandoned their earlier angry demands for the removal of Shoigu, the Minister of Defence and Gerasimov, the Chief of the General Staff. As of now, both sides are pretending that in fact nothing much has happened, (4/17)
and the foundations of the Russian colossus are still stable and strong. Perhaps the families of the Russian pilots who lost their lives during the uprising are not entirely happy with this solution, but they, too, will certainly be kept quiet. (5/17)
All of this is perfectly understandable, because it is essential for Russia to maintain the myth of its stability. This is needed both domestically – to reassure the Russian people – and also externally to reassure the West. (6/17)
For both Russians and Westerners fear the prospect of any 'Time of Troubles' in Russia like wildfire. This is why the West allegedly asked the Ukrainian armed forces to refrain from attacking Russian territory during the putsch attempt, (7/17)
and the same argument is also being used to keep military aid to Ukraine on the level of a trickle that allows it to survive, but not to win the war quickly. Because who knows what Putin might do if he’s 'backed into a corner'!

But what the West does not see, (8/17)
or does not want to see, is that the Time of Troubles in Russia may well have already begun, that it is ultimately not in the West’s power to prevent power struggles between its various political and criminal factions from going ahead, (9/17)
and that trying to use the victims of Russian aggression as levers to somehow save Russia from itself is a strategy that is both immoral and ineffective.

For Russia's neighbours, this is all very reminiscent of the situation during the end of the Cold War, (10/17)
when the West remained firm in its support for Gorbachev and the territorial integrity of the Soviet Union, even when Gorbachev was already a political corpse, and the territorial integrity of the USSR was obviously no longer sustainable. (11/17)
There is no more notorious example of this than George Bush Sr's 'Chicken Kiev' speech in Kyiv on 1 August 1991, in which Bush exhorted the Ukrainians to support the new union treaty and cautioned them against 'suicidal nationalism'.

145 days later, (12/17)
the Soviet Union was no more.

This is not just about nuclear weapons either. What happened between 1989 and 1991 was a reprise of the events of 1917-1920, (13/17)
when various 'suicidal nationalists' in borderlands of the former Russian Empire were in very similar ways being lectured by the Entente allies for allegedly trying to dismantle Russia – even when the Bolshevik coup in Petrograd and the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty had (14/17)
made this accusation absurd. Even the military aid at the time, including to the Baltic states during their Wars of Independence, was only limited emergency aid to keep Bolshevism from spreading further to the West until Russia could be helped back on its feet again. (15/17)
And yet, a territorially intact, politically stable and (in the long run, perhaps) democratic Russia remained as much of an unattainable Western pipe dream as it is today. (16/17)
END.

(17/17)

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More from @KuldkeppMart

Apr 24
Authoritarians: usually super bad at splitting the opposition (and good at uniting it), which means that they're likely to go under sooner or later. In its dying days, the opponents of the USSR included anyone from Dugin to Yeltsin to Baltic (and Ukrainian) liberation movements.
What authoritarians are good at is the gradual atomisation of the society to the level of families/individuals, with everyone suspecting everyone and being incentivised to attempt to survive by looking out strictly for themselves only.
But a process of genuine political organisation among its opponents, once it happens, is hard for authoritarians to deal with. They can either ignore it, or suppress it, but both strategies tend to unite the opposition even more.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 12
The Estonian Internal Intelligence Service (Kaitsepolitsei) has just released their new yearbook of 2022/2023.

It's available here (in Estonian): s3.documentcloud.org/documents/2377…
The topics include monuments, historical memory, and associated Russian propaganda efforts

'Positiivse arenguna on Eestis tekkinud kodanikuühiskonna liikmetest digiaktivistid, kes nii eesti kui ka vene keeles, vahel ka inglise keeles inforünnakutele vastu hakkavad ning näiliselt… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Also: investigation of Russian crimes of aggression, Russian intelligence and counterintelligence efforts in 2022, Estonian cybersecurity, the threat of international terrorism, attempts to undermine sanctions, Estonian economic security and fight against corruption.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 10
The Nazi-Soviet 'victory arches' displayed at the joint German-Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk, Poland, on 22.09.1939 to mark the withdrawal of German troops to the demarcation line secretly agreed in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and the city's handover to the Red Army. Image
The Nazi-Soviet agreement on the handover of the city of Brest-Litovsk by Germany and further actions of Soviet troops, signed a day earlier. Image
A German and Soviet officer shaking hands Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 7
There are different ways of looking at the significance of Finland’s and Sweden’s NATO membership, but let’s consider a fundamental one: what their accessions amount to is a recognition of the current strategic reality that exists in the Baltic Sea Region.

A thread. 🧶
A note about realism: it's self-evidently a good thing. Any security actor must be realistic in order to make the correct predictions and to be prepared for all likely eventualities. Lack of realism leads to policy mistakes and costs that could have been avoided. As Russia’s… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
One important eventuality that all European states must prepare for is further escalation of Russian aggression. Is it possible that Russia would at some point move against NATO? In its propaganda, Russia is already making it clear it considers NATO its main enemy.
Read 18 tweets
Apr 3
Lesya Ukrainka stayed in Tartu, Estonia for ten days in the second half of February 1900 to visit her brother Mykhailo Kosach. At the time, he was working as a lecturer in physics at University of Tartu.

1
An illegal Ukrainian student circle called Українська громада had existed in Tartu since 1898.

While in Tartu, her brother invited Lesya to a poetry evening these students had organised in memory of Taras Shevchenko. There, she also read out some of her own poems.

2
When the conversation then turned to literature, and someone mentioned Leo Tolstoy's newer works, she said that she respects Tolstoy's talent and artistic skills very much, but ...

3
Read 5 tweets
Mar 28
A follow-up of sorts to this morning's story about Estonia and the European Peace Facility, where the most obvious factual errors have been silently omitted.

Still, the suggestion that Estonia might be 'gaming' the EU fund in question continues to be unsubstantiated.

1/3
Yes, Estonia is making use of the scheme as it exists, legally and to the maximum available extent in order to reacquire the capabilities it has transferred to Ukraine.

What else is it supposed to do? Estonia is a frontline state with Russia. It must rearm the best it can.

2/3
If other countries aren't using EPF more fully then that's not Estonia's fault.

Also, no mention of Estonia's massive military aid to Ukraine before the reimbursement scheme even existed and most countries were just twiddling their thumbs. A fine way of 'gaming' it indeed.

3/3
Read 4 tweets

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