Nithin Kamath Profile picture
Jun 29 10 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Corporate governance issues coming to light in Indian startups will only increase with time. While founders will be blamed, the venture capital (VC) ecosystem is equally to blame
The root cause of this is the overestimation of the size of Indian markets by founders and VCs. 1/10
While India is a fast-growing economy that will hopefully be an economic superpower in the future, it isn't that today. The size of the target market (TAM) by revenue needs to increase significantly to justify the valuations of the startup ecosystem in the country. 2/10
I think most VCs have miscalculated this & maybe oversold the India opportunity to their investors (LPs). In a small market like ours with limited M&A opportunities, large exits within 7 yrs (the lifecycle of a fund within which founders are expected to give exits) are hard. 3/10
Building a resilient business in India takes time. I can't think of many who have done it in <10 years. If VC funds have 7-year lifecycles and push startups for exits within 7 years, how can anyone build a good business? Maybe the fund lifecycles for India should be longer. 4/10
Given what the VC ecosystem is selling to their limited partners (LPs), the founders have to sell a story that syncs to raise funds. I have seen so many startups funded whose decks were almost delusional. In an ideal world, VCs should help correct this, not fuel the delusion 5/10
For example, I've decks where startups claim 30–50 crore Indians will be investing by 2027, and they can capture 10%+ of that.
This is when we had ~6 crore Indians filing income tax returns. Someone should have asked what they were smoking instead of funding them. 6/10
Illusory truth effect
"The tendency to believe false information to be correct after repeated exposure."

If I could use one line to explain what I think is the root cause of the problem: Believing in a TAM that isn't there yet and then burning out by chasing it. 7/10
Most of the governance issues coming to the fore now and in the future will likely not be traditional fraud but misreporting things to justify the stories founders have oversold to raise capital. 8/10
There is no excuse for this, but as Charlie Munger says: "Show me the incentive, and I'll show you the outcome."
If the incentive is to constantly oversell, we get what we're seeing. So the blame isn't just on the founder, but also on the VC ecosystem that fueled it. 9/10
This discussion is important because India needs continuous capital, not spurts, to be an economic superpower.
We reduce the odds of that happening if people invest in or build businesses with the wrong expectations, leading to bad narratives, and can slow capital flow. 10/10

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More from @Nithin0dha

Jun 23
There's a new scam in the name of FedEx, Blue Dart, and other courier companies that you need to be aware of 👇

A colleague got a call from a person claiming to be from FedEx saying that a parcel had been confiscated by the police because drugs were found in it. 1/4
Since he was expecting a courier from an e-commerce platform, he panicked. He then got a video call from someone claiming to be the police and issued this official-looking letter. They shared the bank details to transfer funds to release the package. 2/4
Since the fake police had his AADHAR number, this made the entire ordeal more convincing. This person panicked & transferred the money immediately.

If this can happen to a person working in a company that constantly sensitizes everyone to cyber fraud, it can happen to anyone 3/4
Read 4 tweets
May 22
Only about 50 lakhs or 0.3% of Indians go to a gym. Strength training is integral to increasing healthspan & we need more to focus on this.
There is enough research to prove that exercise delays death & prevents cognitive & physical decline better than any other intervention 1/5 Image
Most Indians think that you don't need strength training as you age. The truth is strength training becomes even more critical as we get older, especially after our 40s.

The stronger we are, the more active we can be when we are older. 2/5

knowablemagazine.org/article/health…
Strength training is even more essential for women.

Inactivity and bad nutrition can deplete bone mass at 1% per year after age 40 across men and women.

Women are more susceptible to bone density loss than men, so strength training is important. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
May 18
As part of @RainmatterOrg, I get to be in meetings & learn from the smartest people in the social sector, like #ClimateRISE today.
The thing I still don't understand is why Philanthropy/CSR is oriented toward funding projects & not supporting organizations over the long-term 1/5 Image
In both profit and non-profit organizations, the odds of creating returns or impact are highest when you find the right founders and give them enough runway to experiment. Founders can then figure out what works and do more of that and less of what doesn’t.
2/5
It is easier for founders to execute when there is clarity on funding to run the organization. This is especially important in the social sector, as the upside of doing well is a positive social impact which doesn't generate revenue to cover future fund requirements. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
May 12
We’ve just created an internal AI policy @zerodhaonline to give clarity to the team, given the AI/job loss anxiety. This is our stance:

"We will not fire anyone on the team just because we have implemented a new piece of technology that makes an earlier job redundant." 1/8
In 2021, we'd said that we hadn’t found AI use cases when everyone was claiming to be powered by AI without any AI. With recent breakthroughs in AI, we finally think AI will take away jobs and can disrupt society. 2/8

Like Dr K said in a recent internal chat: "AI on its own won’t wake up and kill us all (for a while, at least!). The current capitalistic and economic systems will rapidly adopt AI, accelerating inequality and loss of human agency. That’s the immediate risk." 3/8
Read 8 tweets
May 8
Being content is the only way to true freedom. A person who embodies this is my father-in-law, Shivaji Patil
He was in the Indian Army & voluntarily retired as a Havaldar after losing his fingers to frostbite during the Kargil War. He started a grocery shop in Belgaum after. 1/5 Image
He is 70 years old but goes to the local market regularly on his decades-old scooter for the specially abled to buy groceries for the shop. His only help is my mother-in-law, who helps him run the shop and manages the house. 2/5
He refuses to stop working, even with the success Seema and I have had. When I ask him about margins for various products in the shop, there is still a twinkle in his eye. He speaks about a 25% margin on chikkis, buying a box at Rs 200 & selling them individually for Rs 250. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
May 3
Someone I know got scammed & lost money.

It started with a response to a part-time job offer on WhatsApp. The first few tasks were about leaving fake reviews for resorts & restaurants in random places like Peru. ~Rs 30k was transferred to the bank for the tasks completed. 1/8
A Telegram group was created with others who claimed to do these tasks.

The next task for the group was to trade on a mock crypto platform, following a bunch of rules. Profits generated were allowed to be withdrawn, even without transferring any real money. 2/8
By the way, this wasn't Bitcoin or Ethereum, but random crypto tokens whose prices fraudsters could easily manipulate.

The group was now asked to transfer real money to generate higher returns. Others in the group claiming to transfer nudged my friend to do so as well. 3/8
Read 8 tweets

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