CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON was released 23 years ago today. One of the most popular and most successful foreign language films in western culture, the story of how it came to be is as extraordinary as its action scenes…
A THREAD
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The Crane Iron Pentalogy is a series of 5 novels published in the 1930s and 1940s by acclaimed wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The 4thbook in the series was called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
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Director Ang Lee loved the book and took it to producer Hsu Li-kong and Columbia Pictures with the idea to adapt it. Columbia agreed, on condition that the $6m budget was recouped 6 times over before the filmmakers saw any dividends.
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Lee had worked with writer/producer James Schamus on 4 previous films, including Eat Drink Man Woman and Sense and Sensibility, and brought him in to adapt the novel to a screenplay.
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Lee’s first choice to play Jen Yu was Taiwanese actress Shu Qi. She turned him down in order to make a Pepsi ad. She later called herself “lazy” for turning the role down and said she did the ad on advice from her agent, who she replaced.
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As such, Lee turned to the young (and relatively unknown) Zhang Ziyi to play Jen Yu. He didn’t even watch any of her previous films as he though she had “cinematic charisma.” The film catapulted her career and launched her as a global star.
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Lee always wanted acclaimed Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh to play one of the main characters in Yu Shu Lien. Lee pitched the film to Yeoh by describing it as “Sense and Sensibility with martial arts.” Yeoh loved the sound of it, and signed on.
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To prepare for the film, Yeoh cleared her schedule for 1 whole year before production began. She spent this time training for the martial arts scenes and learning Mandarin.
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Martial arts icon Jet Li was originally cast to play male lead Li Mu Bai but then left production to appear in Romeo Must Die. Lee offered the part to Hong Kong singer/actor Leon Lai, but he also turned it down.
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Lee then turned to Hong Kong star Chow Yun Fat. He was more used to John Woo action films like Hard Boiled, but accepted on condition that a computer mock up was made so he could see what he would look like as a bald man.
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The main actors spoke Mandarin but with different accents. Chow Yun-Fat had to do 28 takes of his first scene because of difficulty with Mandarin and the script had to be re-written phonetically so he and Yeoh could pronounce it correctly.
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Lee wanted Jen Yu to move gracefully and Zhang Ziyi had no martial arts training. She was a trained and highly skilled dancer and, instead, used those techniques to learn and perform the complex choreography. She also studied advanced calligraphy for several months.
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Yeoh tore her anterior cruciate ligament filming a fighting sequence and had to be flown to the U.S. for knee surgery. She returned to the set at different times to film non-action scenes until her knee had recovered, though this delayed production.
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"Crouching tiger hidden dragon" is a quote from ancient Chinese poet Yu Xin. It means to hide your strength from others. The literal translation is more like: “Behind the rock in the dark a tiger is hiding, and the coiling giant root resembles a crouching dragon.”
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James Schamus had never written a martial arts movie so bowed to others’ expertise. Instead, he wrote in the script: "You will note that none of the fight scenes are described. I will inform you now they will be the greatest fight scenes in the history of cinema. Period.”
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To match this expectation, fight choreographer Woo-Ping Yuen was hired. Yuen started his career with kung fu films from the 1970s like The Bloody Fist and Drunken Master. Lee later said he was grateful Yuen “let him into his world of filmmaking and it was a blessing.”
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The score was composed by Dun Tan. So tight were the timescales, he only had 2 weeks to compose and record all the music. He went on to win an Oscar for Best Original Score.
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When the crew were shooting in the Gobi desert, a sandstorm came in after their second shot of the day. As a result, the crew were lost for a time and lost a lot of shooting time. More time was lost when, rare for the desert, it rained heavily for days.
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With delays to an already tight production schedule, Lee threw himself into the film. Filming lasted 8 months and Lee worked every day. He said he “Was miserable. Near the end, I could hardly breathe. I thought I was about to have a stroke.”
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The movie is set during China’s Qing dynasty, but Lee wasn’t concerned in historical accuracy. He said his idea for the film was a movie about “A China of the imagination.” One that likely never even existed.
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The extravagant embroidered dress Ziyi Zhang wore in her opening scene took 2 months to make by four experienced and skilled embroiderers.
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The famous treetop fight was something Lee had imagined “since boyhood.” It took 10 days for the crew to just set up at the location. And what we see is mostly the actors, not their stunt doubles, with safety wires removed by CGI.
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Yeoh later said the main inspiration for how she played her character, Yu Shu Lien, was Jane Lin. Lin was a microbiologist, and Ang Lee’s wife. They’ve been married since 1983.
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In shooting the final scene, Yeoh had to cry on demand for what amounted to over 5 hours of shooting. She said by the end, in the take we see, the tears were real. And Lee was so blown away by her performance he said he had to leave the set to cry himself.
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Lee wanted the film to be a wuxia breakthrough into Hollywood. As such, he edited the Mandarin-to-English subtitles himself to ensure the words were for well written for western audiences.
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To this day, the film holds the record for most Oscar nominations for a foreign language film, with 10. It was the first martial arts film to be nominated for Best Picture. And it jointly holds the record of foreign language film Oscar wins with Roma and Parasite. They all won 4.… https://t.co/EGkgNsz0bNtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
On a $17m budget, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon took $214m. It was the first foreign language film to gross over $100m in the U.S. and is still the highest-grossing foreign language film there. Lee considered shooting an English version but said it’d be a “waste of time.”
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To end on Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, the breathtaking fight scene between Yu Shu Lien and Jen Yu…
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THE DARK KNIGHT RISES was released 14 years ago today. The closing part of Christopher Nolan’s Batman trilogy and featuring an all-star cast, the behind the scenes story is Gotham’s reckoning…
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After the success of The Dark Knight in 2008, Warner Bros wanted Christopher Nolan to complete the trilogy. Nolan hadn’t planned a third film and said "How many good third movies in a franchise can people name?” He said he would do it, but only if he could get a good story.
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When David S. Goyer had penned Batman Begins, he also wrote treatments for two sequels, both of which involved The Joker. Heath Ledger’s tragic death had put paid to The Joker returning. However, by late 2008, Nolan had completed a rough story outline for a third film.
ROBOCOP was released 39 years ago this week. One of the most popular science fiction/action films of the 1980s and a classic example of Paul Verhoeven satire, the making of story is one you would definitely buy for a dollar…
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In the early 80s young screenwriter Edward Neumeier had an idea for a movie about a robot cop. He then came across student filmmaker Michael Miner who had an idea of a human cop who becomes a donor for a cyborg police officer. They felt they could combine the two ideas….
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The young writers sent their first draft - RoboCop: The Future of Law Enforcement – round and got an offer from producer Jon Davison, director Jonathan Kaplan and Orion Pictures. Orion wanted to recreate their success with The Terminator.
THE DARK KNIGHT was released 18 years ago today. Acclaimed as one of the great superhero movies and the film that cemented Christopher Nolan as the event moviemaker of his generation, the making of story will either die a hero or live long enough to become the villain…
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After the success of Batman Begins, Warner Bros were keen on Christopher Nolan directing a sequel. Two factors convinced Nolan to return:
-He’d never made a sequel before
-Batman Begins writer David S. Goyer had a treatment Nolan loved with The Joker as the villain
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Nolan and Goyer spent 3 months fleshing out the plot, with ‘Escalation’ a key theme. Nolan then brought in his brother, Jonathan Nolan and over 6 months the two drafted the screenplay. Nolan pitched the idea to WB as “The rise of The Joker.”
BACK TO THE FUTURE was released 41 years ago today. One of the most beloved movies of the 1980s, and the film that made Michael J. Fox a movie star, the behind the scenes story is pretty heavy…
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Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale had been long time filmmaking collaborators since meeting at USC film school. By the early 1980s they had two movies under their belt but were looking for a big hit.
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Rummaging round his parents’ basement one weekend, Gale came across his dad’s old high school yearbook and wondered if they would’ve been friends as 17 year olds. He mentioned this to Zemeckis who, keen on the idea of a time travel tale, thought it had potential.
PREDATOR was released 39 years ago today. Among the most popular science fiction/action movies of the 1980s, and one of Arnold Schwarzenegger’s biggest movies, the behind the scenes tale ain’t got time to bleed…
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In 1985 there was a joke in Hollywood that after beating Ivan Drago in Rocky IV, Rocky Balboa would have to fight an alien. Two years prior, brothers Jim and John Thomas had written something similar about a killer alien coming to earth. They called it ‘Hunter’.
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The Thomas’ didn’t have an agent so sneaked into 20th Century Fox and slipped their script under the door of producer Michael Levy. It was passed on to Joel Silver, who saw huge potential for a blockbuster action film.
GHOSTBUSTERS was released 42 years ago today. A 1980s comedy classic and one of the most popular of Dan Aykroyd and Bill Murray, the making of story is as huge as the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man…
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SNL comic Dan Aykroyd was brought up in an environment where ghost and ghouls were part of his family - his great grandfather was a spiritual researcher and his dad wrote a book called A History of Ghosts. Aykroyd always wanted to put his experiences into a screenplay.
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Aykroyd sent Stripes director Ivan Reitman his script – titled Ghost Smashers. It was set in a future where the Ghostbusters operated out of a New Jersey gas station & faced ghostly threats. It also had a large portion of the film set in space.