CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON was released 23 years ago today. One of the most popular and most successful foreign language films in western culture, the story of how it came to be is as extraordinary as its action scenes…
A THREAD
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The Crane Iron Pentalogy is a series of 5 novels published in the 1930s and 1940s by acclaimed wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The 4thbook in the series was called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
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Director Ang Lee loved the book and took it to producer Hsu Li-kong and Columbia Pictures with the idea to adapt it. Columbia agreed, on condition that the $6m budget was recouped 6 times over before the filmmakers saw any dividends.
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Lee had worked with writer/producer James Schamus on 4 previous films, including Eat Drink Man Woman and Sense and Sensibility, and brought him in to adapt the novel to a screenplay.
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Lee’s first choice to play Jen Yu was Taiwanese actress Shu Qi. She turned him down in order to make a Pepsi ad. She later called herself “lazy” for turning the role down and said she did the ad on advice from her agent, who she replaced.
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As such, Lee turned to the young (and relatively unknown) Zhang Ziyi to play Jen Yu. He didn’t even watch any of her previous films as he though she had “cinematic charisma.” The film catapulted her career and launched her as a global star.
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Lee always wanted acclaimed Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh to play one of the main characters in Yu Shu Lien. Lee pitched the film to Yeoh by describing it as “Sense and Sensibility with martial arts.” Yeoh loved the sound of it, and signed on.
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To prepare for the film, Yeoh cleared her schedule for 1 whole year before production began. She spent this time training for the martial arts scenes and learning Mandarin.
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Martial arts icon Jet Li was originally cast to play male lead Li Mu Bai but then left production to appear in Romeo Must Die. Lee offered the part to Hong Kong singer/actor Leon Lai, but he also turned it down.
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Lee then turned to Hong Kong star Chow Yun Fat. He was more used to John Woo action films like Hard Boiled, but accepted on condition that a computer mock up was made so he could see what he would look like as a bald man.
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The main actors spoke Mandarin but with different accents. Chow Yun-Fat had to do 28 takes of his first scene because of difficulty with Mandarin and the script had to be re-written phonetically so he and Yeoh could pronounce it correctly.
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Lee wanted Jen Yu to move gracefully and Zhang Ziyi had no martial arts training. She was a trained and highly skilled dancer and, instead, used those techniques to learn and perform the complex choreography. She also studied advanced calligraphy for several months.
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Yeoh tore her anterior cruciate ligament filming a fighting sequence and had to be flown to the U.S. for knee surgery. She returned to the set at different times to film non-action scenes until her knee had recovered, though this delayed production.
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"Crouching tiger hidden dragon" is a quote from ancient Chinese poet Yu Xin. It means to hide your strength from others. The literal translation is more like: “Behind the rock in the dark a tiger is hiding, and the coiling giant root resembles a crouching dragon.”
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James Schamus had never written a martial arts movie so bowed to others’ expertise. Instead, he wrote in the script: "You will note that none of the fight scenes are described. I will inform you now they will be the greatest fight scenes in the history of cinema. Period.”
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To match this expectation, fight choreographer Woo-Ping Yuen was hired. Yuen started his career with kung fu films from the 1970s like The Bloody Fist and Drunken Master. Lee later said he was grateful Yuen “let him into his world of filmmaking and it was a blessing.”
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The score was composed by Dun Tan. So tight were the timescales, he only had 2 weeks to compose and record all the music. He went on to win an Oscar for Best Original Score.
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When the crew were shooting in the Gobi desert, a sandstorm came in after their second shot of the day. As a result, the crew were lost for a time and lost a lot of shooting time. More time was lost when, rare for the desert, it rained heavily for days.
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With delays to an already tight production schedule, Lee threw himself into the film. Filming lasted 8 months and Lee worked every day. He said he “Was miserable. Near the end, I could hardly breathe. I thought I was about to have a stroke.”
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The movie is set during China’s Qing dynasty, but Lee wasn’t concerned in historical accuracy. He said his idea for the film was a movie about “A China of the imagination.” One that likely never even existed.
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The extravagant embroidered dress Ziyi Zhang wore in her opening scene took 2 months to make by four experienced and skilled embroiderers.
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The famous treetop fight was something Lee had imagined “since boyhood.” It took 10 days for the crew to just set up at the location. And what we see is mostly the actors, not their stunt doubles, with safety wires removed by CGI.
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Yeoh later said the main inspiration for how she played her character, Yu Shu Lien, was Jane Lin. Lin was a microbiologist, and Ang Lee’s wife. They’ve been married since 1983.
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In shooting the final scene, Yeoh had to cry on demand for what amounted to over 5 hours of shooting. She said by the end, in the take we see, the tears were real. And Lee was so blown away by her performance he said he had to leave the set to cry himself.
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Lee wanted the film to be a wuxia breakthrough into Hollywood. As such, he edited the Mandarin-to-English subtitles himself to ensure the words were for well written for western audiences.
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To this day, the film holds the record for most Oscar nominations for a foreign language film, with 10. It was the first martial arts film to be nominated for Best Picture. And it jointly holds the record of foreign language film Oscar wins with Roma and Parasite. They all won 4.… https://t.co/EGkgNsz0bNtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
On a $17m budget, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon took $214m. It was the first foreign language film to gross over $100m in the U.S. and is still the highest-grossing foreign language film there. Lee considered shooting an English version but said it’d be a “waste of time.”
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To end on Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, the breathtaking fight scene between Yu Shu Lien and Jen Yu…
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DR. NO was released in the US 62 years ago this week. The first Hollywood entry in the iconic James Bond series, and still among the most popular 007 films, the story of how it was made will leave you shaken and stirred….
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In 1953, author Ian Fleming published a book based on his experiences in British naval intelligence during WWII. The novel was called Casino Royale and the main character was secret agent James Bond, codenamed 007. It was a hit, and studios were interested immediately.
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CBS produced a TV adaptation of Casino Royale in 1954 with Barry Nelson as Bond. It was well received, and Fleming signed a deal with producer Henry Morgenthau III to write a TV show about a secret agent called James Gunn. Fleming wrote an episode, and called it Dr. No.
Ridley Scott’s GLADIATOR was released 25 years ago this week. A sword and sandals classic, and the film that made a megastar of Russell Crowe, the making of story is worthy of the Colosseum…
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In the 1970s, aspiring screenwriter David Franzoni travelled across Europe and the Middle East. Coming across many ancient arenas, he read Daniel P. Mannix’s 1958 book Those About to Die. It was about Roman Gladiators, and Franzoni thought it would make a great movie.
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25 years later, Franzoni was a Hollywood success. Having written Amistad – a historical drama directed by Steven Spielberg – DreamWorks gave Franzoni a 3-picture writing deal. He pitched his gladiator story idea to Spielberg, who told him “you must write that script.”
THE AVENGERS was released 13 years ago this week. The first movie featuring Earth’s Mightiest Heroes on-screen together, and one of the most successful films ever made, the making of story will have you heading for the nearest shawarma joint…
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The first serious talk of an Avengers movie preceded the MCU. In 2005, Marvel Studios and Paramount struck a deal to make a series of Marvel Comics-based movies, one of which was The Avengers. Zak Penn (co-screenwriter of two X-men films) was hired to write the script.
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With the MCU taking off post-Iron Man in 2008, Marvel put plans in for ‘MCU Phase 1’, culminating with an Avengers film. Emmy Award-winning writer Joss Whedon was brought in for redrafts but said he’d only take the job if he could rewrite the script from scratch.
SPIDER-MAN was released 23 years ago this week. The first part of Sam Raimi’s wall-crawler trilogy, and one of the films that kick-started the huge superhero genre, the behind-the-scenes story comes with great power and great responsibility…
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With Spider-Man having been created by Marvel Comics in 1962, the first adaptation came in 1977, when CBS produced a made-for-TV movie. A theatrical production was on the cards a few years later when cult studio Cannon Films bought the rights from Marvel for $250k.
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After Cannon folded, the rights were picked up by Carolco Pictures, who had just made Terminator 2. They offered Spider-Man to T2 director James Cameron. He wrote a story and apparently wanted Leonardo DiCaprio in the lead. Then, in 1995, Carolco filed for bankruptcy.
AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR was released 7 years ago this week. The first part in the MCU’s epic Infinity Gauntlet saga, and one of the highest-grossing films ever made, the story behind the scenes could wipe out half the Universe…
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Following Avengers: Age of Ultron, the MCU was moving into Phase 3 of its overarching story and two Avengers movies were planned. Joss Whedon had written-directed both Avengers films to that point but, citing exhaustion (and with rumours of on-set unrest), he stepped aside.
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Marvel turned to the filmmaking team behind the previous two Captain America movies – The Winter Soldier and Civil War. Brothers Anthony and Joe Russo came in to direct, with Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely hired to write the screenplays.
AVENGERS: ENDGAME was released 6 years ago today. The goodbye story for the original 6 Avengers, and one of the biggest movies ever made, ATRM telling its story is as inevitable as Thanos…
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The story of Thanos collecting the Infinity Stones to wipe out half the universe was so epic, Marvel Studios knew they needed two films to do it. Infinity War and Endgame were filmed in one 200-day production. With Infinity War making $2bn, the pressure was on for Endgame.
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Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely – who had written all 3 Captain America movies and Thor: The Dark World – penned both parts, and filmmaking brothers Anthony and Joe Russo directed. They would all go on to sit among the most commercially successful filmmakers ever.