This book touches on issues that haunt us till date:
• How are women different than men?
• Why do aesthetics matter?
And more...
THREAD👇🏻
1/ What is beautiful?
For Burke, the beautiful is small, delicate, smooth, and has "graduation variation"
Small babies and little kittens are beautiful - and easy to love
Also note that people in love give each other "diminutive epithets"
They call each other baby and darling
2/ Beauty is deeply relaxing
But notice how compared to total stillness, we find "a gentle oscillatory motion" MORE relaxing
From beach waves to musical notes
Infants appreciate the "rising and falling" sensation too:
"Rocking sets children to sleep better than absolute rest"
3/ The world you know is impossible without beauty
Beauty's utilitarian value is incalculable
Beauty pleases, leads to love, and incentivizes social cohesion. Burke:
When people "give us joy in beholding them...they inspire us with sentiments of tenderness and affection" https://t.co/SRdsenMKU6twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
4/ The Beautiful v/s The Sublime according to Burke
Beauty pleases, the sublime terrorizes
The beautiful is small, the sublime is vast
Where beauty leads to love, the sublime leads to pain
And yet encounters with the sublime are all important for us
9/ Men and women are passionate about each other, but in different ways
While women admire men, men love women
The feminine spirit is delicate, the masculine spirit is dangerous and capable of causing pain
Women have potential beauty, men have potential sublimity
10/ Beauty nudges you toward rest. Rest, while pleasant, will rot your body and brain's faculties over the long-term. This is why we also need manageable encounters with the sublime - too much rest produces "many inconveniences" such as "melancholy, dejection, and despair"
11/ Beauty is found inside civilization; the sublime is found outside of it
From the untamed sea to the uncharted space, everything vast and unknown—whatever is "conversant about terrible objects"—is sublime
Burke writes: "Terror is...the ruling principle of the sublime"
12/ Civilization beautifies everything, CUTS OUT the sublime
Civilization smoothens out difficulties
Turns the unknown wild into the known world
Increases comforts, minimizes pain
Eliminates danger, makes each waking moment relaxing...
Life loses much when it loses all its sublimity. The terror of the sublime keeps us sharp, invokes admiration, and forces us to actualize our potential
The beautiful might make us happy; it's the sublime that pushes us forward
When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, it had many notable supporters, including the American founding father Thomas Paine
Edmund Burke knew something terrible was about to happen and sounded off the first alarm
C.S Lewis almost died in the trench warfare of WW-I
Became best friends with Tolkien. Sold 100 million books...
On the cusp of WW-II, he gave an iconic lecture at Oxford University (1939)
His question: Does beauty matter when bombs start falling?
THIS is his profound answer👇🏻
1/ The permanent human situation is endless strife, chaos and pain
C.S. Lewis:
“Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice. Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely more important than itself”
Yet culture breaks out
2/ If we waited for peace to create art the first cave painting would still not be made
Always some “imminent danger” looking more important than culture
Lewis: “If men had postponed the search for knowledge and beauty until they were secure, the search would never have begun”
Disagreeableness has become the most important psychological trait. Everyday there is propaganda to ignore, psyops to reject, perversities to stay out of. The skill and speed with which you say "no" will determine how far you go
You evolved for a better signal:noise ratio. You have no internal defense against breaking news, algo-driven scrolling, 24/7 entertainment on tap, marketing on full blast, nefarious psyops, etc. So you have to build a defense system and then internalize it. Become disagreeable
90% of modern creativity advice is "be curious." But curiosity tethered to no higher principles, limited by no formal requirements, is just you collecting random data points until you drown in them. There's so much untapped creativity alpha in disagreeableness
There is a reason your creative juices start flowing in airplanes and long road-trips
I call it the "Kinetic Stillness Paradox" and I found this principle at play in the lives of nobodies like:
- JK Rowling
- Charles Darwin
- Albert Einstein
Let's dig in:
1/ 600 million people have read Harry Potter books—where was this iconic character born? In a train, as JK Rowling sat still for 4 hours, too shy to ask someone for a pen, mentally noting all details as the idea “simply fell" into her head
Harry Potter, inception location: train
2/ The theory of evolution rocked the foundations of religion, culture...even politics. Where was Charles Darwin when the eureka moment hit him? A horse-carriage...he remembered the "very spot in the road" 4 decades later
Theory of evolution, inception location: a horse-carriage
1/ Love precedes lovability: "Men did not love Rome because she was great. She was great because they had loved her."
1/ Love precedes lovability because a "primary devotion" to a place, thing, or person is the source of the creative energy that transforms it. Begin with love, not scorn. Commitment beautifies
2/ Modern streets are "noisy with taxicabs and motorcars," but that's the noise of "laziness and fatigue," not activity. If everyone walked, streets would be quieter but more alive. Modern thought is like a modern street - noisiness, long words, loud ideas...hiding laziness
You can do almost anything with a phone - and that's Bad, Actually
Because you can do anything, you end up doing nothing
The best tools are constrained and specific. They do you a favor by limiting you...
Thread:
1/ On a typewriter you cannot stream movies, check stock prices, or play online chess. You can only write. On a camera you cannot tweet, google trivia, or order groceries. You can only click. These older tools gave you a tunnel vision that their advanced alternatives just cannot
2/ If the only tool you have is a hammer, then all your problems look like nails. If the only tool you have is a 7 inch flat screen, then all your problems look like pixel arrangement problems. That is Objectively False. Real problems demand more than tapping, clicking, coding