This book touches on issues that haunt us till date:
• How are women different than men?
• Why do aesthetics matter?
And more...
THREAD👇🏻
1/ What is beautiful?
For Burke, the beautiful is small, delicate, smooth, and has "graduation variation"
Small babies and little kittens are beautiful - and easy to love
Also note that people in love give each other "diminutive epithets"
They call each other baby and darling
2/ Beauty is deeply relaxing
But notice how compared to total stillness, we find "a gentle oscillatory motion" MORE relaxing
From beach waves to musical notes
Infants appreciate the "rising and falling" sensation too:
"Rocking sets children to sleep better than absolute rest"
3/ The world you know is impossible without beauty
Beauty's utilitarian value is incalculable
Beauty pleases, leads to love, and incentivizes social cohesion. Burke:
When people "give us joy in beholding them...they inspire us with sentiments of tenderness and affection" https://t.co/SRdsenMKU6twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
4/ The Beautiful v/s The Sublime according to Burke
Beauty pleases, the sublime terrorizes
The beautiful is small, the sublime is vast
Where beauty leads to love, the sublime leads to pain
And yet encounters with the sublime are all important for us
9/ Men and women are passionate about each other, but in different ways
While women admire men, men love women
The feminine spirit is delicate, the masculine spirit is dangerous and capable of causing pain
Women have potential beauty, men have potential sublimity
10/ Beauty nudges you toward rest. Rest, while pleasant, will rot your body and brain's faculties over the long-term. This is why we also need manageable encounters with the sublime - too much rest produces "many inconveniences" such as "melancholy, dejection, and despair"
11/ Beauty is found inside civilization; the sublime is found outside of it
From the untamed sea to the uncharted space, everything vast and unknown—whatever is "conversant about terrible objects"—is sublime
Burke writes: "Terror is...the ruling principle of the sublime"
12/ Civilization beautifies everything, CUTS OUT the sublime
Civilization smoothens out difficulties
Turns the unknown wild into the known world
Increases comforts, minimizes pain
Eliminates danger, makes each waking moment relaxing...
Life loses much when it loses all its sublimity. The terror of the sublime keeps us sharp, invokes admiration, and forces us to actualize our potential
The beautiful might make us happy; it's the sublime that pushes us forward
When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, it had many notable supporters, including the American founding father Thomas Paine
Edmund Burke knew something terrible was about to happen and sounded off the first alarm
ONE man from a hundred years ago can shed light on what's happening
GK Chesterton inspired George Orwell, Orson Welles, Gandhi—and will inspire you too:
1/ Chesterton on how new writers twist and torture old classics: “The old epic poets at least knew how to tell a story, possibly a tall story but never a twisted story, never a story tortured out of its own shape to fit theories and philosophies invented centuries afterwards.” https://t.co/MJ7pLz2ghCtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
2/ At the heart of adventure is a paradox
Chesterton: “Man must have just enough faith in himself to have adventures, and just enough doubt of himself to enjoy them”