Lycian is an Indo-European language spoken between the middle and the end of the 1st millennium BC. in Lycia, a region that stretches along the southwestern coast of Asia Minor. The name of the region is of Greek origin.
#lycian
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (2)
Lycian and Luwian were related : the two dialects would have been formed from an original proto-Luwian and from a linguistic lineage different from that formed by the other dialects of Anatolia: Hittite, Palaic and Lydian.
#lycian
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (3)
We have 200 inscriptions in dextroverse script. Most of them have a funerary character but there are also some public inscriptions. There are also some bilingual inscriptions in Lycian and Greek which testify to a very strong link between these two cultures.
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (4)
Bilinguals include a dozen epitaphs, dedications, cultural texts and a tax decree. There is also a trilingual inscription written in Lycian, Greek and Aramaic, fundamental for the understanding of Lycian.
#lycian
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (5)
Lycian writing is an alphabetic writing composed of 23 signs for consonant sounds and 6 signs for vowel sounds. This writing is attested in the 5th-4th century BC. The Lycian language died out and was replaced by Ancient Greek, around 200 BC.
#lycian
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (6)
Lycian is written from left to right and its alphabet has a strong resemblance to the Greek alphabet from which it could derive: many signs seem to have been borrowed from Greek writing and then modified.
#lycian
LYCIAN LANGUAGE (7)
There are also signs of the Greek alphabet freely used to render sounds specific to the Lycian language. Nine of the #Lycian letters do not appear to derive from the Greek alphabet. The words are sometimes separated from each other by two vertical signs.
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The #Carian language is attested between the 7th and 3rd centuries BC. in a region of southern #Anatolia located between #Lydia and #Lycia. Since the written documents unearthed are few in number, this language has still not been completely deciphered.
Carian language (2)
Carian is an Indo-European language belonging to the #Anatolian language family, like #Hittite, #Palaic and #Luwian during the 2nd millennium BC., the #Lycian, the #Lydian, the #Sidetic and the #Pisidian during the 1st millennium BC.
Carian language (3)
Most of the documents, around 150 graffiti and inscriptions, were discovered in Egypt where Carian mercenaries settled between the 7th and 4th centuries. Among these documents, about thirty inscriptions have been found in Caria, four of which are bilingual.