UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace made unwanted headlines with his comments about 'gratitude' and 'Amazon' over Western aid to Ukraine, but his press briefing at Nato contained some fascinating, and largely unreported, intel on Kyiv's counter-offensive. 1/
Wallace dismissed concerns over the pace of Ukraine’s offensive. He said Kyiv’s forces were ‘advancing every day’, but had been somewhat slower than expected because Russia's lessons learned and they've adapted accordingly. /2
Ukrainians have been forced to dismount from their Western-supplied vehicles and wade through dense Russian anti-tank minefields on foot, Wallace said, because Kyiv's lack of 'combat engineering capabilities', often under heavy fire from Russian drones and artillery. /3
Having adapted, Moscow's forces now lay mixed minefields, combining anti-personnel and anti-tank mines to further slow any Ukrainian advance. Russia is also learning, and adapting its forces, to deal with new, long-range weapons introduced onto the battlefield, Wallace added. /4
Ukraine is attacking on three main axes (Bakhmut, Orikhiv-Tokmak, Velyka Novosilka), Wallace said. 'The main line of defence at some parts, the Ukrainians are only 300 metres away,' he added, 'Instead of there being lots of Russians behind those lines, there aren’t.' /5
Wallace said Ukraine hadn't yet committed reserves from its 12 offensive brigades, the majority of which were trained and armed by Nato allies. He said Kyiv hadn't yet made a choice on what potential axes of attack to 'really pile it on' in an attempt to breach the lines. /6
On UK-donated Storm Shadow missiles, Wallace said in one recent hit on a Russian ammunition dump, shown by 'open source', Ukraine had destroyed 2,500 tonnes of ammo. He didn't confirm where but video from Makiivka, seven miles east of Donetsk, showed a vast explosion. /7
On future security guarantees for Kyiv, Wallace said: 'You could expect more British troops in Ukraine after this conflict than you did before.' He suggested these troops would be as part of 'capacity building' training missions, building on operations Orbital and Interflex. /8
Interestingly, Wallace confirmed Kyiv had asked Britain to manufacture 'some capabilities' in the UK, without confirming what they are for security reasons. 'Ukraine has asked us to make them but you know, after this conflict, we would inevitably move them back into Ukraine.' /9
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1/ Here's what to expect when Liz Truss, the Foreign Secretary, sets out the contents of her Northern Ireland Protocol Bill to the Commons on Monday afternoon.
It will make changes to four key areas of the current agreement;
Customs
VAT & subsidies
Divergence
Governance
2/ Why is the Gov introducing the bill? Truss will say it is needed because the EU has not shown a willingness to change the text of the current Protocol and address the issues being caused in NI, and now Gov is obliged to act to protect the GFA and restore political stability.
3/ Problem 1: Truss will promise to remove almost all trade checks in the Irish Sea introduced as a result of the Protocol. The legislation will introduce a 'green lane' to get rid of onerous checks for goods destined for NI's shelves and not the EU's Single Market.
'The world can see unity is our strength,' says Ursula von der Leyen. 'We will hold Russia accountable for this outrageous violation of Ukraine's sovereignty snd territorial integrity.'
'We will later today present a package of massive and targeted sanctions to European leaders for their approval,' Ursula von der Leyen adds.
'This package will include financial sanctions that harshly limit Russia's access to the capital markets,' VDL says. 'The second main pillar of our sanctions concerns access to crucial tech. We want to cut off Russia from the tech desperately needed today to build a future.'
Big, moment for EU leaders today. Despite reaching an agreement on sanctions yesterday, many EU nations were palpably angry the measures didn’t go far enough, because the bloc couldn’t target oligarchs, like the US and EU.
Source says: ‘It risks Global Britain trumping Europe.’
EU leaders hold an emergency summit in Brussels this evening, will they be able to agree on a genuinely tough package, or will the doves - Italy, Spain, Austria, to name a few - insist on further ‘incremental’ steps in the face of a full-blown Russian invasion of Ukraine.
‘Member states are asking Borrell to get his sanctions game back on track," an EU diplomat told me.
‘Unlike the UK and US, the EU has been unable, and Borrell unwilling, to broaden their scope, particularly to hurt more oligarchs.’
.@jensstoltenberg 'This is the most dangerous moment in European security for a generation.'
'Every indication is Russia continues to plan for a full-scale attack on Ukraine, we see ongoing military build-up, they promised to step back but continued to step up,' @jensstoltenberg added.
Nato also backs UK/US in saying latest Russian aggression is an invasion. 'I think we have to recall Russia has already invaded Ukraine, they invaded Ukraine back in 2014… what we see now is a country that is already invaded is suffering further invasion,' says @jensstoltenberg
Hungary only EU state to resist new sanctions package, Italy and Austria were resisting but ultimately came on board - but helped water down the response.
Of the three, an EU diplomat says: 'It wouldn’t be the first time they find themselves on the wrong side of history.'
EU's latest sanction mirrors its 2014 response to the annexation of Crimea, travel bans and asset freezes on people involved. These measures upgraded to hit 351 Duma reps that voted in favour of recognition of Ukraine's breakaway states, and military commanders involved.
Hungary's Viktor Orban has been a long-time ally of Vladimir Putin, and has publicly stated EU should opt for dialogue instead of sanctions to avert a war.
The Government has released its numbers in the battle over post-Brexit fishing licences. In a written statement, Victoria Prentis, fisheries minister, says 98 per cent of EU applications have been approved – 1,831 received and 1,793 approved in UK's 6-12 and 12-200 mile zones.
The UK has approved all of the 1,678 applications for EU trawlers to operate in the 12-200 nautical mile zones. This includes 736 French boats, 358 Irish, 192 Dutch.
It's more complicated in the UK's exclusive 6-12 mile zone. Applications are split into two categories – boats over 12 metres long and boats under that.
There are currently 21 Belgian and 88 French applications for vessels over 12 metres. 17 Belgian and 85 French approved.