The ex voto ship offered by the Canadian Papal Zouaves to Mary for saving them from death at sea🇨🇦🇻🇦🧵
Around 500 Canadians travelled to Rome between 1868-1870 to join the Papal Zouaves and defend Bl. Pope Pius IX and the Papal States from Italian revolutionaries.
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After Rome fell on Sep. 20, 1870 the Pope's foreign soldiers were deported. The Canadian Papal Zouaves began to make their way home.
On Oct. 19, a large contingent of Canadian Zouaves left Liverpool, England aboard the American ship “Idaho” bound for New York.
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Two days after departure, a violent storm appeared. According to one author at the time:
“The ocean roared, hissed, howled, and roared with greater force and rage, the mountains of water which came crashing sometimes on the bow, sometimes on the stern of the vessel, were
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more and more heavy and threatening; the frame of the ship seemed to be breaking apart; when suddenly a frightful noise, like that of lightning falling on the bow, was heard; At the same time, a terrible jolt was felt as if the ship had struck a rock, and before realizing
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the accident, the Zouaves heard immense columns of water rushing into their compartment. An anchor was swept away by a strong wave from the upper deck, leaving behind it a large exit for the waves to flood the tween deck; One sees oneself in front of death,
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and these waves seem to come to seek corpses; while some cling to the objects which they can meet under the hand, that the others throw themselves to the swim in this small interior sea, a voice dominating all the noise is heard; it is a zouave which orders to his comrades
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to raise their heart towards Mary and to promise her an ex voto, if they arrive at good port. It was around midnight.
The next day, the waves, as if tired, only obeyed the movement printed the day before, the wind had fallen, the sky was pure, all the passengers,
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mounted on the deck, breathed with the fresh air, hope and happiness; the zouaves thanked the Virgin Mary, to whom they attributed their salvation."
The Papal Zouaves had faced three days of strong storms.
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When a shipwreck seemed imminent one of the Zouaves, Gédéon Désilets, called on his comrades to invoke the Blessed Virgin. If they avoided disaster, the Canadian Zouaves would make a pilgrimage to the sanctuary of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours and offer an ex voto to the Virgin
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Their prayer was granted. The next day the storm calmed and shortly thereafter they reached N.Y. On Nov. 6, the contingent of Canadian Zouaves arrived in Montreal to the cheers of fifty thousand people led by the Bishop. Before heading home the Zouaves made a pilgrimage
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to Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours to offer thanksgiving for their safe return. Over a year later in the spring of 1872 an ex voto in the form of a silver replica of the Idaho was offered.
A ceremony was organized in the chapel, bringing together around a hundred Papal Zouaves.
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The ship is suspended from the vault, in the center of the nave. It is the first votive vessel added to the chapel. The gift of the Zouaves began a tradition of offering model boats to this Marian chapel as a way of thanksgiving. Earning it the name the sailors' chapel.
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Each Sept. the last company of The Association of Canadian Pontifical Zouaves makes their own pilgrimage to Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours to honor the ex voto offered by the Canadian Papal Zouaves.
The ship measures 1.5 ft. H x 2.7 ft. W x 6 in. D.
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The Idaho is lit by two electric lanterns in green tinted glass. The bow features the Virgin Mary with her hands joined in prayer. The ship houses a small wooden capsule which contains a list 69 Zouaves who pledged to maintain the ship's votive lanterns in perpetuity.
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Our Lady Star of the Sea,
Ora pro nobis!
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Oil portrait of the Villèle Papal Zouave brothers, 1867🇻🇦🇫🇷
From left to right: Corporal Gaston de Villèle, Lieutenant Louis de Villèle, Sergeant Charles de Villèle.
In the right-hand corner is Papal Zouave Colonel Athanse de Charette and Msgr. Xavier de Mérode.
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Gaston was born on Nov. 25, 1846. He joined the P.Z. in Mar. 1866 and promoted to CPL in Jan. 1867. During the summer of 1867 a cholera outbreak spread across the Papal States and hit the town of Albano especially hard. His company was tasked with tending to the sick,
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afterwards he was promoted to SGT. That Fall, he fought in the 1867 campaign to defend the Papal States and was made a SGM after the Papal victory. A month later he promoted to LT on Dec. 14. 1867.
He defended Rome during the Italian siege on Sep. 20 1870.
The relationship between Jefferson Davis and Bl. Pius IX
A thread in honor of Confederate Memorial Day🧵
When the Civil War ended in April 1865 Confederate President Jefferson Davis was thrown into prison and placed in solitary confinement with his legs riveted with iron.
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Pius IX upon hearing of Davis's mistreatment in prison sent him two photographs of himself, one includes the Bible verse Matthew 11:28 "Come to me all all ye who labor and are heavy burdened and I will give you rest, sayeth the Lord" Pius IX had a previous relationship with
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Davis through Confederate ambassadors to the Vatican. It's probable he also sent the photo because he empathized with Davis on losing temporal power. Since he had lost the majority of the Papal States to the Italians in 1860, he would lose the rest 4 years later in 1870.
If you're in Rome for the upcoming conclave, consider checking out these sites related to the history of the Papal Zouaves🇻🇦🧵
#1 Monument dedicated to the fallen of the 1867 campaign.
Location: Campo Verano Cemetery next to San Lorenzo Outside the Walls
#2 Tomb of Papal States Army Commander and Minister of War General Herman Kanzler. Additionally, there are numerous other Papal Zouave graves throughout the cemetery.
Papal States Military formation to receive a blessing from Bl. Pope Pius IX during Easter, 1870🇻🇦
This was the final formation of the entire Papal States military to receive a Papal Blessing before the fall of Rome on September 20, 1870.
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The day after the siege of Sep. 20, Bl. Pius IX held one last formation to give his troops a final blessing before the military was disbanded and everyone was sent home.
An Irish Papal Zouave gave this account of the emotional scene.
"When all the soldiers were lined up,
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facing the Vatican and ready to leave, Colonel Allet stepped forward and, his voice broken with emotion, shouted: 'Mes enfants! Vive Pie Neuf!' A mighty cheers broke out from the troops.
On this day 160 years ago, April 15 1865, President Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the head the night prior. One of the accused conspirators fled and joined the Papal Zouaves🇻🇦🧵
The initial plan was to capture Lincoln, however it fell through. A month later the
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assassination was carried out instead. 12 days later, Booth, the assassin, was tracked to a barn and was killed. 8 other conspirators were arrested and convicted. One alleged conspirator remained, John Surratt, he would eventually be found hiding among the Papal Zouaves.
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John Surratt was a Confederate spy during the Civil war in the D.C. area. He couriered letters on Union troop movements across the Potomac. Surratt admitted that he was part of the conspiracy to capture Lincoln but, denied any responsibility in the
Happy St. Patrick's day! To celebrate, let's take a look at some of the Irish who fought in the 9th Crusade, which took place from 1860-1870 in the Papal States against anti-clerical and revolutionary Italians🇻🇦🇮🇪🧵
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Irish Papal Zouave (Franco-Belgian Battalion) Sub Lieutenant Nicolas Furey:
He joined the unit at only 16, and he received an injury during the Battle of Castelfidardo on Sep. 18, 1860, which required his leg to be amputated.
When told that he would lose his leg, he said,
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"I have sacrificed my whole body for the cause of the Pope, I can very well give him my leg."
At his request, the chaplain read to him during the operation the Passion of Our Lord. He lived the rest of his life among the poor in Rome.