On the 2nd day of Muharram 61 A.H. Imam Hussain's caravan reached the barren plain of Karbala. Imam asked, "What is this
place called?" Someone said, "Nainawa!" Another said, "Ghazariya!" "Is there any other name?" asked the Imam. An old man said, "This place is called Karbala"
As
the ladies got down from the camels,a
yellow dust rose in the air. Imam picked up soil from the ground and said: This is the land of (Karb) sorrow and (Bala) calamity.This is the place where our blood will be shed.This is what my grandfather the Prophet of Allah promised me.
Imam Hussain (a) called the tribe of Bani asad who lived near Karbala and bought the land of Karbala from them for 60,000 dirhams.
He gave the land back to them and said to the men, "I will soon be killed here. All the members of my family will be killed too. No one will bury us. When we are dead, please come and put some soil over us."
Then Imam asked them to point out his grave to those who come for ziyarat. Then Imam said "My second request to you all to look after the people who will come to visit our graves after our death. They will be my guests so please look after them and feed them for three days."
On learning from Hurr that the Imam had arrived in Karbala, Ibn Ziyad sent a letter to Imam Hussain (a) saying that Yazeed had ordered him to kill the Imam or make him pledge allegiance. To this rude message, the Imam's only response was to give no answer.
Imam then ordered the tents to be pitched by the river. It was very hot in Karbala and the supply of water was absolutely essential for survival. Hazrat Abbas (a), commander of Imam Hussain's army, with his men, started to pitch the tents by the river.
The commanders of Yazid's army ordered their men to pull out Imam Hussain's tents. They stopped Imam Hussain's tents from being pitched by the river. Hazrat Abbas (a) became very angry. He pulled out his sword and wanted to kill the enemies.
Imam Hussain (a) saw what was happening and quickly intervened. Imam said "My brother Abbas! Put your sword back. Abbas, we have not come here to fight. Later on, people will say that we started the battle for water. Let us move away from here. We will pitch our tents elsewhere."
Hazrat Abbas (a) considered his brother Imam Hussain (a) to be his master and always obeyed his commands. He put his sword back and ordered his men to pitch their tents away from the river.
On the 4 of Muharram, Umar ibn Saad reached Karbala with 4000 soldiers. Shimr arrived with 10,000. There were foot soldiers, cavalry, archers and lancers. By the 7th day of Muharram, the Yazeedi army blocked access to the river Euphrates to deny water to Imam Hussain's camp.
The Imam met Umar ibn Saad on the eve of the 8th of Muharram and tried to guide him reminding him who he was, the son of the Holy Prophet (s). But Umar ibn Saad gave excuses. The Imam said to him "Woe unto you. Do you not fear Allah to whom is your return?"
On the 9th of Muharram in the afternoon, Umar ibn Saad ordered his army to attack. They began to move towards the camp of the Imam. Imam delayed them till the morning. So that Imam and his companions can spend whole night in prayer.
Next day was 'Ashoora', the 10th day of Muharram 61 A.H when the battle of Karbala took place. Imam Hussain (a), his family and companions were martyred.
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Journey of Imam Hussain (a) from Makkah to Karbala : a thread 🧵
When Imam Hussain (a) was in Makkah he found out that Yazeed had sent his soldiers to kill him at the Kaaba. The Imam did not want any bloodshed in
the Holy House of Allah so he left Makkah and went towards Kufa.
The Imam's long journey of about 800 miles was through the dry desert towards Kufa. It took 22 days. They travelled on horses and camels in the heat of the sun.
They stopped at places along the route to rest, to store food and water; and gather other supplies.
Why Imam Hussain (a) converted his Hajj into Umrah and left Makkah ?
A Thread 🧵
Imam Hussain (a) and his family left Madina on 28th Rajab 60 A.H, took the main road, travelled 210 miles and reached Makkah in five days. The Imam stayed in Makkah until the month of Zilhijj, the time for Hajj. People who came there for Umra met him.
Imam sent letters to the Bani Hashim asking them to join him and be ready to sacrifice their lives to uphold the message of Islam. He also sent a letter, through his servant Suleyman, to the people of Basra. He invited them to cooperate with him to oppose the anti-Islamic rule.
Why do Shias prostrate (sajda) on turbah (sajdagah) ? : A Thread🧵
1. Prostrating on the earth (turbah) or nature made material does not in any way imply worshipping the
earth or stone which one is prostrating upon. You are prostrating to Allah and Him alone.
2. But Remember the prostration itself is a gesture of humiliation and insignificance before the Creator and if it
is done on the dirt, on earth, then it will have more of an effect than prostrating on a man-made carpet.
This is the philosophy behind the turbah, the sajdagaah.
Salaat (Namaz) of Hazrat Jafar-e-Tayyar (a) (brother of Imam Ali (a) is among the prayers that are greatly emphasized and it is famous among all sects. It was a gift of love bestowed by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s) to his cousin upon his return from the journey.
The best time to perform it is on Friday before noon. This prayer can be counted as the Nafila of the night or the Nafila of the day.
METHOD - four rakat Namaz, divided into two parts 2 x 2 rakat. Recite each part exactly like the Fajr Namaz, with the following adjustments:
Insan ke liye Roze ki niyat ka dil se guzarna maslan ye kehna "Mai kal roza rakhunga" Zaroori nahi balke iska irada karna kaafi hai ke wo Allah ki reza ke liye azan e subah se maghrib tak koi esa kaam nahi karega jis se roza batil hota hai..
Aur is yaqeen ko hasil karne ke liye zaroori hai ke kuch der Azan e Fajr se pahle aur kuch der azan e maghrib ke baad bhi ese kaam karne se parhez kare jin se roza batil ho jata hai...
Insan Mahe Ramzan ul mubarak ki har raat ko is se agle din ke roze ki niyat kar sakta hai...