Most states in the Indian subcontinent ended the same way they began.
Mauryas: Rebellion against Nandas engineered by Chanakya. Ended by their minister, Pushyamitra Shunga rebelling.
Shungas: Came to power with coup, ended by a coup by their ministers, Kanvas.
1
Delhi sultanate: turkic soldiers from central asia defeat the ruler of delhi to found it. Ended by another turkic state (Babur) from NW who took Delhi, ending it.
Bahamanis: Broke away from Delhi. Ended by provincial governors breaking away.
2
Vijaynagara: Rebellion against overlord. Ended with Nayakas of Gingee, Madurai, Tanjore breaking away.
Gajapatis: Couped Gangas. Got couped.
3
Mughals: Founder exiled from place of birth, founded state in Delhi. Bahadur Shah exiled from India to Burma after 1857.
Hyderabad nizam: Defeated armies sent by Delhi to be de-facto independent. Ended with Indian Republic's army from Delhi crushing it.
4
Swarajya: Shahji Raje becomes virtually an independent ruler, as prime minister of a ceremonial monarch of the Nizam Shahi dynasty.
The last Pantpradhan Bajirao2 is dismissed after 1818, with English taking over the state with a titular ruler.
Tipu Sultan: Deposed the Wodeyars with a flimsy pretext, establishing a sultanate. Deposed by English on a flimsy pretext, restoring Wodeyars.
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On 16 March 1527 was a very interesting battle in Indian history. Battle of Khanwa (Rajasthan), between Rana Sanga and Babur.
Babur won but it was quite close. Short 🧵 on the campaign and battle-
In April 1526, Babur won at the 1st battle of Panipat, defeating Ibrahim Lodi and capturing Delhi and then Agra.
While these armies fought, Rana Sanga was intervening in the Gujarat sultanate in a civil war. By the time it ended, Babur had taken Delhi.
2
This triggered a race between Rana Sanga and Babur to seize the remains of the sultanate. Babur's army was at Agra, and the Rana's in Mewar. Between both was the fort of Bayana. Strategically key for campaigns in either direction. Mewar's army got there 1st.