Earlier this month an Illinois physician learned her ER as getting a new boss. He called himself "Doctor George." And he was *deeply* unhappy with her failure to do Medicare fraud.
American Physician Partners was like 100 other PE medical rollups. It used debt to swallow small practices in a specialty, emergency med, promising investors it would make the $ back by billing more & paying docs less, thanks to an "oversupply" of ER docs levernews.com/private-equity…
APP's founders had fancy credentials. Mark Green is a special ops flight surgeon & GOP congressman, now 1 of the Hill's most prolific stock traders. John Rutledge rolled up 2 rural hospital chains that reaped $$$$ returns for GTCR & Warburg Pincus.
But...
Everyone I interviewed said APP was an operational dumpster fire: It overpaid for TX practices *after* the state passed a surprise billing law, then allegedly used wage theft to offset shrinking reimbursements, alienating salaried docs it then replaced with $400/ hour temps.
Paying such bounties for temp docs then required APP to understaff ERs even more aggressively than typical PE-gutted emergency rooms. "They were behaving like someone with a gambling debt," one doctor explained. prospect.org/health/2023-07…
Then 2 weeks ago, APP announced it was shutting & transferring all contracts to...others. Different private equity owned ER operators, perhaps. Hospitals themselves, maybe. In Waukegan, Kelly Wren learned her new ER director would be...someone she'd heard of on TV news!
And the mysterious "Doctor George"? Yeah, no one seemed to know his actual name, including the COO of the hospital itself.
But Dr. Wren was lucky, actually. APP paid her for the month of June right on time July 20.
At Manatee Memorial Hospital, in lieu of a June paycheck, docs received a kind message from hospital CEO Tom McDougal:
Meanwhile in Tennessee, a Canadian hospitalist said all of the APP docs working in their hospital on H1-B visas had to stop working immediately because their work visas were no longer valid.
Most insanely, the liberal malpractice insurance policies every physician requires to take a gig in a direly understaffed ER "supervising" way more PAs and NPs than any doctor feels is safe? Yeah so...
Wilder still, APP *still hasn't filed bankruptcy.* An attorney told me that unlike many PE firms APP owner Brown Brothers Harriman does not bankrupt portfolio companies often. But Cerberus, the firm named after Hell's 3-headed watchdog that is APP's biggest creditor, sure does!
Many docs suspect the lack of a bk filing suggests APP's owners/lenders are playing very dirty to avoid paying docs what they're owed.
A recent court filing in a wage theft case estimates APP stiffed 8 doctors by $13.99 MILLION over 5 years
Unruly corporate collapses invariably screw workers even more than rigged Chapter 11s.
Thanks to the unprecedented rate hikes our PE-operated central bank has inflicted we'll likely be seeing many more APPs.
(And just like that, a 100-year-old trucking firm went poof)
Alas..
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Days like this it is hard not to think of the little town in the Missouri panhandle with America's dirtiest air. In New Madrid, the median AQI is 131, thanks to an aluminum smelter where some smokestacks are just 50 feet high...
I don't know why the smokestacks are so low. The plant was built in the 1970s in "compliance" with the Clean Air Act.
By locating in a remote town with unusually *clean* air, owners were allowed to emit substantially *more* pollution than the industry standard.
Apollo bought the plant's owner Noranda Aluminum in April 2007, with $214 million cash & $900m debt
2 months later Apollo floated $222m 12-13% Noranda debt & paid itself a $216 million "special dividend."
In 2008 Noranda paid Apollo another $102 million dividend
This month a busy hospital shut down in Texas
Pondered the National Review:
If Health Care Is So Expensive, Why Do Hospitals Close?
The explanation, @NRO warned, was "not sexy"
TLDR—it's poor people. How sick they all are, etc
But what if the problem is actually..rich people?🧵
Herewith, the saga of Medical Properties Trust, the company that bought the now-closed Texas Vista hospital from a PE firm & leased it to PE-owned Steward Health in 2017.
But I'm getting ahead of myself
The story starts in the early 2000s
For-profit hospital chains HCA & Tenet are embroiled in massive fraud cases & shedding "troubled" hospitals all over
But they don't want to sell to just anyone
They're looking for, shall we say, "kindred spirits"
This is the Friar Professional Building of Van Nuys, headquarters of no fewer than 161 of Los Angeles's 1,841 licensed hospice agencies.
Last year Medicare sent roughly $23 billion to entities like these, ostensibly to care for terminally ill seniors. prospect.org/health/2023-04…
Barriers to entry aren't high: in CA it just takes $3K, the license # of some doctor no one will even call to check, and a business address, which Friar sells for $25/mo
Rustle up the SSNs of some seniors & you too can start billing CMS between $203 and $1463 per patient per DAY
The oversight governing all this $$ calls to mind Paul Bremer's Iraq:
-When regulators suspect fraud in a hospice application, they approve it anyway
-When patients complain of abuse, they "investigate" w/o actually investigating
-then throw the file away & never look at it again
1. Edmond Safra was a banking legend & 1 of the world's richest men. Born in Beirut (famliy financed the Ottoman Empire caravan trade) & raised in Brazil, he jetsetted between NY, Geneva, Fr. Riviera & a Monaco compound built to withstand nuclear war. For when shit got too real
2. In August 1998 a $4.8 billion emergency IMF loan to Russia never makes it there. Instead, it lands in 1 of Safra's accounts at his Republic Bank. 3 days later, ruble collapses, with the dollar exchange rate plunging from 6 to 21 theguardian.com/world/gallery/….
Good afternoon music fans! In honor of all the chumps over 40 camping out in online Hell to score concert tickets today, a thread on all the times your (least?) favorite musician crossed paths with the omnipotent empire known as Ticketmaster/Live Nation.
What the "Ticket Masters" understood from the start was the power of installing themselves as gatekeepers btwn rock stars & fans.
(This story *probably* starts with the CIA money launderer who bilked Creedence Clearwater Revival in the 70s and bought Ticketmaster in 1981, but..)
For now let's start with the @gratefuldead, whom Ticketmaster threatened to boycott from captive venues in 1991 if the band didn't allow TM to sell ALL their tix.
Historically the Dead had reserved 50% of tickets to sell by mail to fanclub members.
Still wrapping my mind around the news that supermarket behemoths Albertsons & Kroger are planning to merge. If this deal goes through we should all just go Amish.
A thread about how private equity made:
-food deserts
-food hyperinflation
-$$$$
Some context: as we know from yesterday's CPI # the gap between the 13% inflation inflicted by grocery stores vs 8.5% imposed by restaurants is a staggering 4.5 points.
That is 100% because restuarants are a competitive business, and supermarkets are a depraved racket
Kroger fwiw
-has done $4 billion stock buybacks since Covid started
-closed 5 CA supermarkets solely to get out of paying $4-5 an hour "hero pay" bonus
-just narrowly avoided a strike in OH by conceding to raise cashier wages $1
-is somehow substantially LESS evil than Albertsons