I may have had some wine and yo, if you think this was the first time in American history a presidential candidate tried this exact thing, baby, have I got a story for you
It's been a hot minute since we did some #drunjhistory huh
So it's 1876, and America is, as many historians have said, a hot ass mess
Like, former treasoners in the south are actively fighting the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments and using lots of violence to try to keep white supremacy, US troops are actively fighting them
The election is between Rutherford Hayes, who ate a bullet at South mountain in 62 so you know he's a badass G, and samuel tilden, who's like, a guy. He opposed Lincoln but was like "I guess the union is ok"
And the election is TIGHT. CLOSW. LIKE. super duper close
Not only is it close, but remember that white nationalist violence in the south? Yeah, it was totally wielded against African Americans who would vote for Hayes. US troops did what they could but they were stretched too thin across too large of an area fighting insurgents
Ok, now at this time we go to the correspondence of General of the Army, William T Sherman, who's like,, "da fuq does the constitution say about what happens when we don't have a president" and he's writing letters all over the place, like, prolifically. He's profligate af
Sherman's exchanging letters with MG John Schofield at West Point, and MG Hancock, all about what the constitution says about what to do when there's no president as by January and February, there's no president called, and it's all legal shit that I won't bore you with
Then shermy sherm gets a letter from old "kill cavalry" himself, Judson kilpatrick, who's going on some sort of cross country tour, and he's worried as fuck
He's like. Yo. Sherm. All these people in the south are saying that if tilden doesn't win, they gonna civil war again
Not only that, but he's got deets. He's like "hey I'm hearing that if Hayes wins, tilden declares HE'S the winner the day before the inauguration, calls on the Army & Navy to support him, Hayes will be forced to declare insurrection, and yo, civil war bitch"
Sherman like '... '
This isn't just news on the east coast, it gets as far west as where Nelson Miles is doing shady shit with George Custer, and he writes Sherman a long ass letter on the campaign (that Custer is totes gonna die on) and then ends with this totally bonkers statement:
Miles is like, I heard what all is going on out east and "I trust you will not leave me out here" if there was some insurrection, adding that now the US Army has repeating rifles and understands logistics, that it wouldn't take long to end civil war 2: telegraphic boogaloo
So Sherman is like ok, but what's the legal foundation of all this. Meanwhile, politicians start arguing and shit and they come to a compromise -- Hayes gets to win if he withdraws federal troops, which, is like, the only thing keeping the constitution from constitutioning there
So by March, Hayes gets to win, but everyone's still nervous as shit so Sherman is like "uh, I guess we'll just sorta kinda deploy all these troops around the capitol, just in case"
WOW WHEN HAS THAT EVER HAPPENED
So Rutherford gets to be president but THEN
Southern pols get together with northerners who are tired of spending money on reconstruction and pass the posse comitatus act (I want cred for spelling that correctly whilst intoxicated).the posse comitatus act. That one. Which restricts federal troops from doing domestic shit
And by "shit" I mean, enforcing the goddamn constitution against the former rebs who band into clubs of guys who like guns and uniforms and march around and go to political events and march around and SOUND FAMILIAR YET it's like these people have the imagination of a rock
Ummmmm what was I saying. Right. Yes. Congested lection. Contested, even. An election. So, yeah, Hayes wins, reconstruction ends, but civil war doesn't happen. Again. But it happens in the south, where white supremacists unseat Black legislators for the next 30 years w violence
"riots" happen in cities across the south, killing many Black politicians and their families and causing many more to flee north for safety. This was called "redeeming" by the white supremacists and effectively overturned the results of the civil war. Which is some BULLSHIT
So yeah, definitely not the first time someone has tried to use the threat of violence to get at the office of the presidency. And the compromise that came out of it set the US south back by about 70 years and condemned Black Americans in the south to Jim Crow
And this, kids, is why we read history - well, and to also know that Sherman had the shittiest handwriting. Well, no. Hancock's was worse. Anyways. Um. Don't do a treason or try to overthrow the government
It bad
The end
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So, I'm finishing up Sears' "Lincoln's Lieutenants" for the 2d time, and it remains an exceptional work. One of the most solid examinations of brigade and higher leadership of the Army of the Potomac that exists. But while I love everything Sears does, he's in the tactics trap
For example, he has nothing but disdain for Sigel and Butler, and other "political" generals
And yes, from a tactical level, they're not great. Not really bringing in the battlefield Ws
But that's only half the story.
By keeping Franz Sigel in a US Army uniform, Lincoln is ensuring continued German American enlistments
Political generals ensure continued Congressional and state financial and materiel support for the war
There's a decent chance y'all are gonna hear about some conspiracy theorist shit from the 1600s based on my consumption of the alcohols this evening
This acts as your WARNORD
So, like, be warned or whatever
Ok so like, you think America today is bad with conspiracy theories
I mean, it's pretty shitty, I won't lie, but it's got nothin on 1689 when everyone apparently lost their shit and just decided to overthrow govt
This historic rant brought to you by 3 incredibly generous G&Ts
Look, it's the 1680s,and shit in the English colonies on north America is getting weird af. Lots of pacts and shit for common defense against those evil papist French who are hiding behind every tree and also probs behind you right now
Modern war remains artillery intensive. Ever since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904, belligerents have been constrained by availability of artillery ammunition. To believe that precision fires significantly changes this is to live in a delusional world. We need more production.
And for the love of the gods, spare me with the "faltering offensive" takes. Operational offensives require mass reserves and mass logistics, as well as incredibly difficult synchronization of combined arms -- and they don't look flashy. They are nasty, grinding, bloody things
If you can achieve a breakthrough, you need more reserves, more logistics to sustain the momentum, but it's very very hard to predict where a breakthrough will happen and then quickly mass combat power at that site. Technology cannot eliminate the tyranny of time and space
Teaching cadets about the 2003 invasion of Iraq...They would look at me quizzically after doing the reading, saying "this still doesn't make sense, everyone knew this was a bad idea, why did it happen?"
I'd sigh, and say
"Well, you kinda had to be there at the time"
Well that blew up. Been off Twitter all day.
A few thoughts
One, I was one of those neocons who thought it was a good idea - all of 17 years old, of course. I believed that we wouldn't go to war without true and valid reasons for doing so. I was one of many, many Americans
Two, with the cadets, we had just emerged from a discussion on Vietnam and the Powell Doctrine. They were flabbergasted that Powell agreed to such an open violation of his principles. We spent a lot of time discussing hindsight, politics, and a nation's emotional reaction to 9/11
For St Patrick's Day, lemme introduce you to Irish-born James Allen - someone we should all emulate. In 1861, James enlisted into Co F, 16th NY Infantry at Potsdam to help put down the rebellion
Look at that stache - it could probably suppress a few regiments on its own
So it's 1862 and Jimmy and the 16th are chasing down the rebs in Maryland, when they get to a mountain pass called Crampton's Gap. The Confederates are behind a stone wall at the base of this steep, rocky hill, and the 16th charges at them through a cornfield
In the process of this, Jimmy and his buddy get separated from literally everyone else in the corn
Happens
They come out of the corn to find its just them, and a bunch of rebs behind a stone wall
They look at each other, and Jimmy's buddy is like "uuuuhhhhhh what do we do"